Skip Navigation
The Endowment for Human Development
The Endowment for Human Development
Improving lifelong health one pregnancy at a time.
Donate Now Get Free Videos

Website Bibliography   [Help]

10th special report to the US Congress on alcohol and health. 2000. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Search EHD

1999-2002 National health and nutrition examination survey, prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults: United States. 1999-2002. CDC. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

1999-2003 deaths by principal and other causes crude rates per 100,000 population. 2005. NEHHSS website. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

2000 Mississippi stroke report. 2001. MSDH website. Mississippi Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

2001 BRFSS health risk behaviors in the state of Michigan. 2003. MIDCH website. Michigan Department of Community Health.
Search EHD Full Text

2001 Louisiana health report card. 2001. LADHH website. Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.
Search EHD Full Text

2001 Massachusetts youth risk behavior survey results. 2002. 2001 Massachusetts youth risk behavior survey results. 2001 Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey Results. Massachusetts Department of Education.
Search EHD Full Text

2001 Minority Health Report Preface. 2005. INSDH. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

2001+ 2003 Florida YRBS the youth risk behavior survey. 2005. FLDH website. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

2002 health of Washington state report. 2005. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

2002 National household study of drug use and heal (SAMHSA). 2002. VADH website. Virginia Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

2002 New Jersey adult tobacco survey. 2003. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

2002 New Jersey college tobacco survey. 2003. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

2002 results. 2003. MEBH website. Maine Bureau of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

2003 annual report on air quality in New England. 2004. EPA website- Office of Environmental Measurement and Evaluation. United States Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

2003 behavioral health risks of Pennsylvania adults. 2005. PADH website. Pennsylvania Department of Health- Bureau of Health Statistics and Research.
Search EHD Full Text

2003 behavioral risks of Pennsylvania adults. 2005. PADH website. Pennsylvania Department of Health Bureau of Health Statistics and Research.
Search EHD Full Text

2003 Kansas BRFSS data results. 2004. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

2003 Massachusetts youth risk behavior survey results. 2004. Massachusetts.gov Website - Health, Safety and Student Support Services. Massachusetts Department of Education.
Search EHD Full Text

2003 Oregon air quality data summaries. 2004. ORDEQ website- Air Quality Division. Oregon Department of Environmental Quality.
Search EHD Full Text

2003 Oregon healthy teens survey 11th grade. 2003. ORDPH website. Oregon Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

2003 South Dakota Vital statistics report: comparison of leading health indicators. 2005. SDDH website. South Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

2004 New Jersey youth tobacco survey. 2005. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

2004 South Dakota motor vehicle traffic crash summary. 2005. SDDH website. South Dakota Department of Health - Department of Public Safety.
Search EHD Full Text

21. Heart disease and stroke. 2002. AKHSS website. Alaska Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

24, Respiratory disease. 2003. Healthy Alaskans 2010 - volume 1. AKHSS website. Alaska Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

24. Respiratory diseases. 2005. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

A & D highlights. 2003. TNDH website. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

A deadly mix. 2005. ORSMB website. Oregon State Marine Board.
Search EHD Full Text

A glance at the HIV/AIDS epidemic. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

A phase or something more? Recognizing and treating childhood depression. 2005. IDDHW website. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Search EHD Full Text

A report on fatal and non-fatal drug overdoses in Connecticut,. 2005. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

A report on the incidence and prevalence of youth tobacco use in Delaware. 2002. DEHSS website - Drug-Free Delaware. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

A review of the Commonwealth of Kentucky alcohol control laws. 2004. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

A snapshot of annual high-risk college drinking consequences. 2005. CollegeDrinkingPrevention.gov - Just the Facts. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Search EHD Full Text

A snapshot of annual high-risk college drinking consequences. 2005. CollegeDrinkingPrevention.gov - Just the Facts. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Search EHD Full Text

A special report on dog and cat bites in Nevada 1999-2003. 2005. NVSHD website. Nevada State Health Department.
Search EHD Full Text

About air toxics. 2004. EPA Website - Technology Transfer Network: Air Toxics. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

About rabies CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Abramovich D, Gray E. 1982. Physiologic fetal defecation in midpregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 60(3):294-296.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Abreu-Villaca Y, Seidler FJ, Tate CA, Cousins MM, Slotkin TA. 2004. Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the response to nicotine administration in adolescence: effects on cholinergic systems during exposure and withdrawal. Neuropsychopharmacology. 29:879-890.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Access to quality health services. 2005. FLDH website. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Accornero VH, Amado AJ, Morrow CE, Xue L, Anthony JC, Bandstra ES. 2007. Impact of prenatal cocaine exposure on attention and response inhibition as assessed by continuous performance tests. J Dev Behav Pediatr. Jun;28(3):195-205.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Acid rain. 2005. EPA Website - Clean Air Markets - Environmental Issues. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Adair LS, Cole TJ. 2003. Rapid child growth raises blood pressure in adolescent boys who were thin at birth. Hypertension. Mar;41(3):451-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Adair LS. 2001. Size at birth predicts age at menarche. Pediatrics. Apr;107(4):E59.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Adams AK, Harvey HE, Prince RJ. 2005. Association of maternal smoking with overweight at age 3 y in American Indian children. Am J Clin Nutr. 82:393-398.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Adams Business Research. 2001. Adams Liquor Handbook 2001. Adams Wine Handbook 2001. Adams Beer Handbook 2001. New York: Adams Business Media.
Search EHD

Adams WE. 1960. Early human development. N Z Med J. 59:7-17.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Addressing asthma in Illinois. 2002. ILDPH website. Illinois Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Adolescent tobacco use in Indiana. 2003. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Adolescent use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. 2003. Michigian.gov website - Focused Indicators. Michigan Department of Community Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Adult asthma prevalence estimates using the behavioral risk factor surveillance. NMDOH website- New Mexico Health Data. New Mexico Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Adult cigarette smoking in the United States: current estimates. 2004. CDC Website- Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Adult smoking in Iowa declines in 2004. 2004. IADPH website. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Aerts L, Van Assche FA. 2003. Intra-uterine transmission of disease. Placenta. 24:905-911.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Aerts L, Van Assche FA. 2003. Intra-uterine transmission of disease. Placenta. Nov;24(10):905-11.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Agency for toxic substances and disease registry ToxFAQs. 1999. Mercury CAS #7439-97-6. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in body shape. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in hair and nails. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in immunity. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in organs-tissues-cells. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in skin. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in sleep. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in the bones-muscles-joints. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in the face. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in the female reproductive system. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in the heart and blood vessels. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in the kidneys. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in the lungs. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in the nervous system. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Aging changes in the senses. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Air quality and your health. 2005. Tennessee Website - Fact Sheets. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Air toxics air pollution trends. 1999. CTDEP website- Connecticut's management of toxic air pollutants. Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection.
Search EHD Full Text

Al Mamun A, O'Callaghan FV, Alati R, O'Callaghan M, Najman JM, Williams GM, Bor W. 2006. Does maternal smoking during pregnancy predict the smoking patterns of young adult offspring? A birth cohort study. Tob Control. Dec;15(6):452-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Al-Qattan MM, Yang Y, Kozin SH. 2009. Embryology of the upper limb. J Hand Surg Am. Sep;34(7):1340-50.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Alabama 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Alabama HIV/AIDS slides. 2004. ALDPH website. Alabama Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alabama perinatal health act. 2004. ALDPH website. Alabama Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alabama waterways: fish advisories. 2005. ADPH website. Alabama Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alabama: Brief facts on african-americans (AF-AMs) and HIV/AIDS. 2005. ALDPH website. Alabama Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alaska maternal and child Health data book. 2003. AKDHSS website. Alaska Department of Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Alaska 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Alaska Department of Health and Social Services Adolescent Health Research Updates. 1997. AKDHSS website. Alaska Department of Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Alaska nutrition news. 2002. AKDSS. Alaska Department of Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Albanes D, Jones DY, Micozzi MS, Mattson ME. 1987. Associations between smoking and body weight in the US population: analysis of NHANES II. Am J Public Health. 77:439-444.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Alberts B, Bray D, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P. 1998. Essential cell biology. New York: Garland.
Search EHD

Albuquerque KT, Sardinha FL, Telles MM, Watanabe RL, Nascimento CM, Tavares do Carmo MG, Ribeiro EB. 2006. Intake of trans fatty acid-rich hydrogenated fat during pregnancy and lactation inhibits the hypophagic effect of central insulin in the adult offspring. Nutrition. Jul-Aug;22(7-8):820-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Alcohol and nutrition. 1993. Alcohol Alert. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol and other drug abuse. 2000. NMDH website. New Mexico Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol and other drug use prevention. 2004. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! Fact Sheets. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol and other drug use. 2003. INDPH website. Indiana Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol and substance abuse in children and adolescents fact sheet. 2003. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol and women's health. 2005. MNDH website. Minnesota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol fact sheet. 2002. IADPH website. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol use among women of childbearing age---United States, 1991--1999. 2002. Alcohol use among women of childbearing age---United States, 1991--1999. MMWR. Centers for Disease Control. 51.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome. 2004. ORDPH. Oregon Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug abuse prevention needs of Vermont college students. 2002. VTDH website. Vermont Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug reports. 2005. IDDHW website. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs report. 2005. IDDHW website. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol. 2005. CMADPH website. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Alcohol: what you don't know can harm you. 2005. CollegeDrinkingPrevention.gov - Just the Facts. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Search EHD Full Text

Alexander BT. 2006. Fetal programming of hypertension. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. Jan;290(1):R1-R10.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Allen A. 1999. Is it in the genes? Salon.com website. Salon.com.
Search EHD Full Text

Almog B, Shehata F, Aljabri S, Levin I, Shalom-Paz E, Shrim A. 2011. Placenta weight percentile curves for singleton and twins deliveries. Placenta. Jan;32(1):58-62.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn. 1999. Surfactant replacement therapy for respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatrics. 103(3):684-685.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

American Academy of Pediatrics. 1998. Screening for elevated blood lead levels (RE9815). Pediatrics. 101(6):1072-1078.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

American Association for the Advancement of Science. 1989. Science for All Americans: A Project 2061 on Literacy Goals in Science, Mathematics, and Technology. Washington, D. C: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Search EHD

American Cancer Society. 2005. Detailed Guide: Breast Cancer. American Cancer Society.
Search EHD Full Text

American Cancer Society. 2002. Fact Sheet: Alcohol and Cancer. American Cancer Society.
Search EHD Full Text

American Institute of Physics. April 13, 2009. Baby's first dreams. American Institute of Physics.
Search EHD Full Text

Amphetamines and methamphetamines. 2004. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Andersen H, Ehlers N, Matthiessen ME, Claesson MH. 1967. Histochemistry and development of the human eyelids II. Acta Opthalmol. 45(3):288-293.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Andersen H, Ehlers N, Matthiessen ME. 1965. Histochemistry and development of the human eyelids. Acta Opthalmol. 43(5):642-668.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Andersen KV, Hermann N. 1984. Placenta flow reduction in pregnant smokers. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 63:707-709.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Anderson JW, Johnstone BM, Remley DT. 1999. Breast-feeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 70(4):525-535.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Andres RL. 1996. The association of cigarette smoking with placenta previa and abruptio placentae. Semin Perinatol. Apr;20(2):154-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Andrews JA, Hops H, Ary D. 1993. Parental influence on early adolescent substance use: Specific and nonspecific effects. J Early Adolesc. 13(3):285-310.
Search EHD

Angtuaco TL, Collins HB, Quirk JG. 1999. The fetal genitourinary tract. Semin Roentgenol. 34(1):13-28.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Annual compliance report for public water systems. 2002. CHHS website- Department of Health Services Drinking Water Program. State of California- Health and Human Services Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Annual report survey results from the 2003 Iowa behavioral risk factor surveillance system. 2003. IADPH website- Bureau of Health Statistics. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Annual report survey results from the 2003 Iowa BRFSS. 2005. IADPH website. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs - United States, 1995-1999. 2002. MMWR. Centers for Disease Control. 51(14):300-303.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Anthrax. 2003. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Anthrax: technical information CDC. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

ARB fact sheet: Air pollution and health. 2001. California State Website. Air Resources Board of CA.
Search EHD Full Text

Arey LB. 1974. Developmental anatomy—A textbook and laboratory manual of embryology. WB Saunders (Philadelphia). Seventh edition —Revised.
Search EHD

Arizona 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Arizona chronic disease surveillance indicators report. 2004. AZDHS website. Arizona Department of Health Services- Public Health Prevention Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Arizona Department of Health Services Arizona Surveillance and Prevention Plan. 2002. AZDHS website. Arizona Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Arizona Department of Health Services. 1999. AZDHS website. Arizona Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Arizona diabetes indicators annual report May 2004. 2004. AZDHS website. Arizona Department of Health Services- Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Arizona Office of Chronic Disease Prevention and Nutrition Services Asthma Control Program. 2005. AZDHS website. Arizona Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Arizona's children and the environment. 2003. AZDHS website- Bureau of Epidemiology and Disease Control. Arizona Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Arkansas 5 a day. 2000. ARDH website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Arkansas Department of Health Feature Column Leaving the fat out and loving it. 2001. Arkansas Department of Health website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Arkansas healthy aging report summary- a profile of older adults in Arkansas. 2004. ARDH website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Arkansas injury surveillance and prevention plan. 2005. ARDH website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Arkansas nutrition adults. 2005. Arkansas Department of Health website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Arkansas nutrition for kids. 2005. Arkansas Department of Health website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Arkansas nutrition, seniors. 2005. Arkansas Department of Health website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Arkansas nutrition. 2005. Arkansas Department of Health website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Arkansas physical activity for seniors. 2005. Arkansas Department of Health website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Arkansas physical activity. 2005. Arkansas Department of Health website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Arkansas The Impact of Obesity: Economics, Health, Prevention & Treatment. 2000. ARDH website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Armant DR, Saunders DE. 1996. Exposure of embryonic cells to alcohol: contrasting effects during preimplantation and postimplantation development. Semin Perinatol. Apr;20(2):127-39.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Armitage JA, Khan IY, Taylor PD, Nathanielsz PW, Poston L. 2004. Developmental programming of the metabolic syndrome by maternal nutritional imbalance: how strong is the evidence from experimental models in mammals? J Physiol. 561:355-377.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Arpino C, D'Argenzio L, Ticconi C, Di Paolo A, Stellin V, Lopez L, Curatolo P. 2005. Brain damage in preterm infants: etiological pathways. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 41(2):229-37.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Arsenic in the environment. 2003. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Arsenic in well water. 2005. Michigian.gov Website. Michigan Department of Environmental Quality.
Search EHD Full Text

Arthritis and osteoporosis, 2003. 2003. AKDHSS. Alaska Department of Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Arvary D, Pope HG Jr. 2000. Anabolic-androgenic steroids as a gateway to opioid dependence. N Engl J Med. 342(20):1532.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ary DV, Tildesley E, Hops H, Andrews J. 1993. The influence of parent, sibling, and peer modeling and attitudes on adolescent use of alcohol. Int J Addict. 28(9):853-880.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Asbestos fact sheet. 2005. NEHHSS website- Asbestos Control Program. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Ashworth CJ, Antipatis C. 2001. Micronutrient programming of development throughout gestation. Reproduction. Oct;122(4):527-35.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Assessment of children's respiratory symptoms and air quality in Ambos Nogales (Arizona and Sonora). 2004. AZDHS website. Arizona Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Asthma abstract. 2000. FLDH website. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Asthma facts second edition. 2003. NYSDH website- NY City Childhood Asthma Initiative. New York State Department of Health- Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
Search EHD Full Text

Asthma in Connecticut. 2001. CTDPH website- Asthma Initiative. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Asthma in Idaho. 2002. IDDHW website. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Search EHD Full Text

Asthma in Louisiana. 2001. LADHH website. Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.
Search EHD Full Text

Asthma in Nebraska 1987-1998. 2001. NEHHSS website- Office of Epidemiology. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Asthma in Utah. 2004. UTDH website- Asthma Program. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Asthma prevalence in Indiana. 2000. INSDH website- Epidemiology Resource Center/Data Analysis Unit. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Asthma triggers. 2005. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Asthma. 2003. PADH website- Behavioral Health Risks of Pennsylvania Adults. Pennsylvania Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Asthma: what asthma is, 2004. 2004. PADH website- You and Your Family's Health. Pennsylvania Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Atrash HK, Johnson K, Adams M, Cordero JF, Howse J. 2006. Preconception care for improving perinatal outcomes: the time to act. Matern Child Health J. Sep;10(5 Suppl):S3-11.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Attarha M, Bigelow J, Merzenich MM. 2018. Unintended Consequences of White Noise Therapy for Tinnitus-Otolaryngology's Cobra Effect: A Review. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Aug 30.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Autti-Rämö I. 2000. Twelve-year follow-up of children exposed to alcohol in utero. Dev Med Child Neurol. Jun;42(6):406-11.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Avchen RN, Scott KG, Mason CA. 2001. Birth weight and school-age disabilities: a population-based study. Am J Epidemiol. Nov 15;154(10):895-901.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ayto J. 1990. Dictionary of word origins. New York: Arcade.
Search EHD

2004. AZDHS website. Arizona Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Babler WJ. 1991. Embryologic development of epidermal ridges and their configurations. In: Plato CC, Garruto RM, Schaumann BA, editors. Dermatoglyphics: science in transition. New York: Wiley-Liss. p. 95-112.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Background information on air toxics. 1999. CTDEP website- Connecticut's management of toxic air pollutants. Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection.
Search EHD Full Text

Background on Influenza CDC. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Background: Virus history and distribution. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Baer JS, Sampson PD, Barr HM, Connor PD, Streissguth AP. 2003. A 21-year longitudinal analysis of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on young adult drinking. Arch Gen Psychiatry. Apr;60(4):377-85.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Bahrick LE, Pickens JN. 1988. Classification of bimodal english and spanish language passages by infants. Development. Volume 11 277-296.
Search EHD

Baillargeon R, Needham A, Devos J. 1992. The development of young infants' intuitions about support. Early Development Parenting. Vol. 1 69-78.
Search EHD

Baillargeon R. 1995. Physical reasoning in infancy. ed. Gassaniga MS. The Cognitive Neurosciences. Cambridge: MIT.
Search EHD

Bandstra ES, Morrow CE, Anthony JC, Accornero VH, Fried PA. 2001. Longitudinal investigation of task persistence and sustained attention in children with prenatal cocaine exposure. Neurotoxicol Teratol. Nov-Dec;23(6):545-59.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Bareither D. 1995. Prenatal development of the foot and ankle. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 85(12):753-764.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Barker DJ, Bagby SP. 2005. Developmental antecedents of cardiovascular disease: a historical perspective. J Am Soc Nephrol. Sep;16(9):2537-44.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ, Clark PM. 1997. Fetal undernutrition and disease in later life. Rev Reprod. May;2(2):105-12.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ, Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Osmond C. 2002. Fetal origins of adult disease: strength of effects and biological basis. Int J Epidemiol. Dec;31(6):1235-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ, Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Osmond C. 2005. Infant growth and income 50 years later. Arch Dis Child. Mar;90(3):272-3.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ, Forsen T, Uutela A, Osmond C, Eriksson JG. 2001. Size at birth and resilience to effects of poor living conditions in adult life: longitudinal study. BMJ. Dec 1;323(7324):1273-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ, Lackland DT. 2003. Prenatal influences on stroke mortality in England and Wales. Stroke. Jul;34(7):1598-602.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ, Martyn CN, Osmond C, Hales CN, Fall CH. 1993. Growth in utero and serum cholesterol concentrations in adult life. BMJ. Dec 11;307(6918):1524-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Barker DJ, Martyn CN, Osmond C, Wield GA. 1995. Abnormal liver growth in utero and death from coronary heart disease. BMJ. Mar 18;310(6981):703-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ, Osmond C, Forsen TJ, Kajantie E, Eriksson JG. 2005. Trajectories of growth among children who have coronary events as adults. N Engl J Med. Oct 27;353(17):1802-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ, Osmond C, Kajantie E, Eriksson JG. 2009. Growth and chronic disease: findings in the Helsinki Birth Cohort. Ann Hum Biol. Sep-Oct;36(5):445-58.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Barker DJ, Osmond C, Law CM. 1989. The intrauterine and early postnatal origins of cardiovascular disease and chronic bronchitis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 43:237-240.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Barker DJ, Osmond C, Law CM. 1989. The intrauterine and early postnatal origins of cardiovascular disease and chronic bronchitis. J Epidemiol Community Health. Sep;43(3):237-40.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Barker DJ, Osmond C, Rodin I, Fall CH, Winter PD. 1995. Low weight gain in infancy and suicide in adult life. BMJ. Nov 4;311(7014):1203.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ, Osmond C. 1987. Death rates from stroke in England and Wales predicted from past maternal mortality. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). Jul 11;295(6590):83-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ, Winter PD, Osmond C, Margetts B, Simmonds SJ. 1989. Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet. 2:577-580.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Barker DJ. 2006. Birth weight and hypertension. Hypertension. Sep;48(3):357-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ. 2003. Commentary: Developmental origins of raised serum cholesterol. Int J Epidemiol. Oct;32(5):876-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ. 2002. Components in the interpretation of the high mortality in the county of Finnmark. Int J Epidemiol. Apr;31(2):309-10.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ. 1999. Early growth and cardiovascular disease. Arch Dis Child. Apr;80(4):305-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ. 1995. Fetal origins of coronary heart disease. BMJ. Jul 15;311(6998):171-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ. 1998. In utero programming of chronic disease. Clin Sci (Lond). 95:115-128.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ. 2005. The developmental origins of insulin resistance. Horm Res. 64 Suppl 3:2-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ. 2004. The developmental origins of well-being. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. Sep 29;359(1449):1359-66.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ. 1999. The fetal origins of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med. Feb 16;130(4 Pt 1):322-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJ. 1999. Why heart disease mortality is low in France. Commentary: intrauterine nutrition may be important. BMJ. May 29;318(7196):1477-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barker DJP. 2001. Fetal origins of cardiovascular and lung disease. David J. P. Barker (editor), Claude Enfant (executive editor). Lung Biology in Health and Disease, Volume 151. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Search EHD

Barker DJP. 1998. Mothers, babies and health in later life, Second edition. Churchill Livingstone.
Search EHD

Barker DJP. 2008. Nutrition in the Womb: How better nutrition during development will prevent heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. The Barker Foundation.
Search EHD

Barker M, Robinson S, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 1997. Birth weight and body fat distribution in adolescent girls. Arch Dis Child. Nov;77(5):381-3.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Barr HM, Bookstein FL, O'Malley KD, Connor PD, Huggins JE, Streissguth AP. 2006. Binge drinking during pregnancy as a predictor of psychiatric disorders on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV in young adult offspring. Am J Psychiatry. Jun;163(6):1061-5.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Barrenas ML, Jonsson B, Tuvemo T, Hellstrom PA, Lundgren M. 2005. High risk of sensorineural hearing loss in men born small for gestational age with and without obesity or height catch-up growth: a prospective longitudinal register study on birth size in 245,000 Swedish conscripts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Aug;90(8):4452-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Bartelmez GW, Dekaban AS. 1962. The early development of the human brain. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Search EHD

Bartelmez GW. 1923. The subdivisions of the neural folds in man. J Comp Neurol. 35(3):231-247.
Search EHD

Baschat AA, Hecher K. 2004. Fetal growth restriction due to placental disease. Semin Perinatol. Feb;28(1):67-80.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Basic information about SARS. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Bates B. 1979. A guide to physical examination. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.
Search EHD

Bates B. 1987. A guide to physical examination. 4th ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.
Search EHD

Batstra L, Hadders-Algra M, Neeleman J. 2003. Effect of antenatal exposure to maternal smoking on behavioural problems and academic achievement in childhood: prospective evidence from a Dutch birth cohort. Early Hum Dev. Dec;75(1-2):21-33.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Baum CR. 1999. Treatment of mercury intoxication. Curr Opin Pediatr. 11(3):265-268.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Bayer SA, Altman J. The Human Brain During the Third Trimester. CRC Press.
Search EHD

Bayer SA, Altman J,. 2002. The spinal cord from gestational week 4 to the 4th postnatal month. CRC Press.
Search EHD

BBC News. 06/28/2004. Scans uncover secrets of the womb.
Search EHD Full Text

Be the first to talk with your pre-teen about alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. 2002. Massachusetts Department of Public Health Website. Massachusetts Health Promotion Clearinghouse, The Medical Foundation.
Search EHD Full Text

Becker KL, Editor. 2001. Becker KL, Editor. Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Search EHD

Behavioral health risks of Pennsylvania adults - other tobacco products. 2003. PADH website. Pennsylvania Department of Health. 1-2.
Search EHD Full Text

Behavioral health risks of Pennsylvania adults. 2003. PADH. Pennsylvania Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Behavioral health risks of Pennsylvania adults. 2003. PADH. Pennsylvania Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Behavioral risk factor surveillance system. 1998. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Behavioral risk factor surveillance system. 2001. SDDH website. South Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Behavioral risks. 2005. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Bellieni CV, Vannuccini S, Petraglia F. 2018. Is fetal analgesia necessary during prenatal surgery? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. May;31(9):1241-1245.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Benefits of breastfeeding. 2004. National Women's Health Information Center Website - Breastfeeding. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Bereiter C, Scardamalia M. 1993. Surpassing Ourselves: An Inquiry into the Nature and Implications of Expertise. Chicago: Open Court.
Search EHD

Bergen HT. 2006. Exposure to Smoke During Development: Fetal Programming of Adult Disease. Tobacco Induced Diseases. Vol. 3, No. 2:5-16.
Search EHD

Bergmann KE, Bergmann RL, Von Kries R, Bohm O, Richter R, Dudenhausen JW, Wahn U. 2003. Early determinants of childhood overweight and adiposity in a birth cohort study: role of breast-feeding. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. Feb;27(2):162-72.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Bernstine RL, Borkowski WJ, Price AH. 1955. Prenatal fetal electroencephalography. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 70(3):623-630.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Bernstine RL. 1961. Fetal electrocardiography and electroencephalography. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
Search EHD

Berry RJ, Li Z, Erickson JD, Li S, Moore CA, Wang H, Mulinare J, Zhao P, Wong LY, Gindler J, Hong SX, Correa A. S. Prevention of neural-tube defects with folic acid in China. China-U.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Bhargava SK, Sachdev HS, Fall CH, Osmond C, Lakshmy R, Barker DJ, Biswas SK, Ramji S, Prabhakaran D, Reddy KS. 2004. Relation of serial changes in childhood body-mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood. N Engl J Med. Feb 26;350(9):865-75.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Bhutta ZA, Ahmed T, Black RE, Cousens S, Dewey K, Giugliani E, Haider BA, Kirkwood B, Morris SS, Sachdev HP, Shekar M; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. 2008. What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. Lancet. Feb 2;371(9610):417-40.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Birnholz JC, Benacerraf BR. 1983. The development of human fetal hearing. Science. 222(4623):516-518.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Birnholz JC, Stephens JC, Faria M. 1978. Fetal movement patterns: A possible means of defining neurologic developmental milestones in utero. Am J Roentgenol. 130(3):537-540.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Bits & Bites - February: American Heart Month. 2004. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA, Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Ezzati M, Mathers C, Rivera J; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. 2008. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet. Jan 19;371(9608):243-60.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Blackburn ST. 2003. Maternal, Fetal, & Neonatal Physiology, A Clinical Perspective, 2nd ed. St. Louis: Saunders, 2003.
Search EHD

Blake KV, Gurrin LC, Evans SF, Beilin LJ, Landau LI, Stanley FJ, Newnham JP. 2000. Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy, low birth weight and subsequent blood pressure in early childhood. Early Hum Dev. 57:137-147.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Blechschmidt E. 1961. The Stages of Human Development Before Birth. W. B. Saunders.
Search EHD

Blencowe H, Cousens S, Modell B, Lawn J. 2010. Folic acid to reduce neonatal mortality from neural tube disorders. Int J Epidemiol. Apr;39 Suppl 1:i110-21.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Blisard N, Balyney D, Chandran R, et al. 1999. Analyses of generic dairy advertising, 1984-97. Technical Bulletin No. 1873. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Economics Division, Economic Research Service.
Search EHD

Blood lead surveillance data 1999-2000. 2001. NEHHSS website- Office of Epidemiology. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Bloom W, Fawcett DW. A Textbook of Histology, 10th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Search EHD

Bodnar LM, Simhan HN, Powers RW, Frank MP, Cooperstein E, Roberts JM. 2007. High prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in black and white pregnant women residing in the northern United States and their neonates. J Nutr. Feb;137(2):447-52.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Bolger PM, Schwetz BA. 2002. Mercury and health. N Engl J Med. 347(22):1735-1736.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Bookstein FL, Streissguth AP, Connor PD, Sampson PD. 2006. Damage to the human cerebellum from prenatal alcohol exposure: the anatomy of a simple biometrical explanation. Anat Rec B New Anat. Sep;289(5):195-209.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Borkowski WJ, Bernstine RL. 1955. Electroencephalography of the fetus. Neurology. 5(5):362-365.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Borysenko M, Borysenko J, Beringer T, Gustafson A. 1979. Functional Histology A Core text. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Search EHD

Bose R. 1997. An update on the identity of early pregnancy factor and its role in early pregnancy. J Assist Reprod Genet. Oct;14(9):497-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Botulism. 2005. CDC website- Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Boucher BJ. 1998. Inadequate vitamin D status: does it contribute to the disorders comprising syndrome 'X'? Br J Nutr. Apr;79(4):315-27.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Bouret SC, Draper SJ, Simerly RB. 2004. Trophic action of leptin on hypothalamic neurons that regulate feeding. Science. 304:108-110.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Bouret SG, Simerly RB. 2004. Minireview: Leptin and development of hypothalamic feeding circuits. Endocrinology. 145:2621-2626.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Bradley RM, Stern IB. 1967. The development of the human taste bud during the foetal period. J Anat. 101(4):743-752.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Braun JM, Kahn RS, Froehlich T, Auinger P, Lanphear BP. 2006. Exposures to environmental toxicants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children. Environ Health Perspect. Dec;114(12):1904-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Break Loose!. 2005. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Breastfeeding. 2002. Alabama Department of Public Health website- PRAMS. Alabama Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Breastfeeding: frequently asked questions for moms. HAR. Healthy Arkansas.
Search EHD Full Text

Brenner WE, Edelman DA, Hendricks CH. 1976. A standard of fetal growth for the United States of America. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 126(5):555-564.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Breslau N, Paneth NS, Lucia VC. 2004. The lingering academic deficits of low birth weight children. Pediatrics. Oct;114(4):1035-40.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

BRFSS news brief - North Carolina. 2003. NCDHHS website. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

BRFSS prevalence data 2003. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

BRFSS risk factor surveillance system trends data kansas vs. nationwide. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Brice-Heath S. 1981. Toward an ethnohistory of writing in America. Ed. Whiteman MF. Writing: The Nature, Development, and Teaching of Written Communication, Vol. 1. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Search EHD

Brooks DR, Mucci LA, Hatch EE, Cnattingius S. 2004. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk of brain tumors in the offspring. A prospective study of 1.4 million Swedish births. Cancer Causes Control. Dec;15(10):997-1005.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Brown A. 1980. Metacognitive development and reading. Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension: Perspectives from Cognitive Psychology, Linguistics, Artificial Intelligence, and Education. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Search EHD

Brown DC. 1996. Smoking cessation in pregnancy. Can Fam Physician. Jan;42:102-5.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Brown MJ, Gardner J, Sargent JD, Swartz K, Hu H, Timperi R. 2001. The effectiveness of housing policies in reducing children's lead exposure. Am J Public Health. 91(4):621-624.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Brown SA, Tapert SF, Granholm E, Delis DC. 2000. Neurocognitive functioning of adolescents: Effects of protracted alcohol use. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 24(2):164-171.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Bryce J, Coitinho D, Darnton-Hill I, Pelletier D, Pinstrup-Andersen P; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. 2008. Maternal and child undernutrition: effective action at national level. Lancet. Feb 9;371(9611):510-26.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Buchanan GR. 1999. The tragedy of iron deficiency during infancy and early childhood. J Pediatr. 135(4):413-415.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Buettner C. 2003. Mercury and the risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 348(21):2151-2154.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Buka SL, Shenassa ED, Niaura R. 2003. Elevated risk of tobacco dependence among offspring of mothers who smoked during pregnancy: a 30-year prospective study. Am J Psychiatry. Nov;160(11):1978-84.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Bukowski R, Malone FD, Porter FT, Nyberg DA, Comstock CH, Hankins GD, Eddleman K, Gross SJ, Dugoff L, Craigo SD, Timor-Tritsch IE, Carr SR, Wolfe HM, D'Alton ME. 2009. Preconceptional folate supplementation and the risk of spontaneous preterm birth: a cohort study. PLoS Med. May 5;6(5):e1000061.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Burden of asthma in Wisconsin. 2004. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Burden of diabetes in South Carolina 2003. 2005. SCDHEC website. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Burdge GC, Lillycrop KA. 2010. Nutrition, epigenetics, and developmental plasticity: implications for understanding human disease. Annu Rev Nutr. Aug 21;30:315-39.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Bureau of Justice Statistics. 1998. Alcohol and Crime: An Analysis of National Data on the Prevalence of Alcohol Involvement in Crime (NCJ-168632). Washington, DC: Department of Justice.
Search EHD

Burke JD, Loeber R, Lahey BB. 2007. Adolescent conduct disorder and interpersonal callousness as predictors of psychopathy in young adults. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. Jul-Sep;36(3):334-46.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Burn J, Birkbeck JA, Roberts DF. 1975. Early fetal brain growth. Hum Biol. 47(4):511-522.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Burton GJ, Palmer ME, Dalton KJ. 1989. Morphometric differences between the placental vasculature of non-smokers, smokers and ex-smokers. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 96:907-915.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Bush PG, Mayhew TM, Abramovich DR, Aggett PJ, Burke MD, Page KR. 2000. A quantitative study on the effects of maternal smoking on placental morphology and cadmium concentration. Placenta. 21:247-256.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Butterworth G, Hopkins B. 1993. Origins of handedness in human infants. Dev Med Child Neurol. 35(2):177-184.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Button TM, Thapar A, McGuffin P. 2005. Relationship between antisocial behaviour, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and maternal prenatal smoking. Br J Psychiatry. Aug;187:155-60.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Byun TH, Kim JT, Park HW, Kim WK. 2011. Timetable for upper eyelid development in staged human embryos and fetuses. Anat Rec (Hoboken). May;294(5):789-96.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

CA data points: breastfeeding duration by income. 1999. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

CA facts about folic acid. 2005. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

CA-MRSA information for the public. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

CADHS fast facts: breastfeeding. 2005. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

California asthma public health initiative. 2004. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services-California Asthma Public Health Initiative.
Search EHD Full Text

California heart disease & stroke prevention program. 2004. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

California obesity prevention initiative. 2004. CDHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

California's adult smoking declines to historic lows. 2004. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Calorie burner. 2005. PADH website. Pennsylvania Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. November 30, 2005. State Tobacco Settlement Special Reports.
Search EHD Full Text

Campbell J, Wathen N, Perry G, Soneji S, Sourial N, Chard T. 1993. The coelomic cavity: An important site of materno-fetal nutrient exchange in the first trimester of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 100(8):765-767.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Campbell S. 2002. 4D, or not 4D: That is the question. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 19(1):1-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Campbell S. 2004. Watch me grow: A unique 3-dimensional week-by-week look at your baby's behavior and development in the womb. New York: St. Martins.
Search EHD

Campylobacter infections. 2003. CDC website- Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Cancer of the liver and intrahepatic bile duct. 2005. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Cardiovascular disease and stroke statistics. 2005. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Cardiovascular disease in Ohio 2001. 2001. OHDH website. Ohio Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in Maine. 2004. MEBH website. Maine Bureau of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Cardiovascular disease morbidity, mortality and risk factors. 2002. OKSDH website. Oklahoma State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Cardiovascular disease risk factors in Wyoming. 2004. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Cardiovascular health program- cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in Mississippi. 2005. MSDH website. Mississippi Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Cardiovascular health program. 2001. LADHH website. Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.
Search EHD Full Text

Cardiovascular health- stroke. 2005. SCDHEC website. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Cardiovascular quarterly pulse winter 2003- overweight and obesity in Ohio. 2003. OHDH website. Ohio Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Carlson BM. 2004. Human embryology & developmental biology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby.
Search EHD

Carlson BM. 2009. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology, Fourth Edition. Mosby Elsevier.
Search EHD

Carlson BM. 2012-12-24. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology: with STUDENT CONSULT Online Access. Kindle Edition. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Search EHD

Carlson BM. 1994. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book.
Search EHD

Carmichael L. 1970. The onset and early development of behavior. Mussen PH, Editor. Carmichael's Manual of Child Psychology, 3rd Ed Vol.1. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Search EHD

Case A, Paxson C. Stature and Status: Height, Ability, and Labor Market Outcomes. National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER Working Paper No. 12466.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Cashman KD. 2007. Vitamin D in childhood and adolescence. Postgrad Med J. Apr;83(978):230-5.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Castro LC, Allen R, Ogunyemi D, Roll K, Platt LD. 1993. Cigarette smoking during pregnancy: acute effects on uterine flow velocity waveforms. Obstet Gynecol. 81:551-555.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Cavadini C, Siega-Riz AM, Popkin BM. 2000. US adolescent food intake trends from 1965 to 1996. Arch Dis Child. 83(1):18-24.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Cavanagh AC, Morton H, Rolfe BE, Gidley-Baird AA. 1982. Ovum factor: a first signal of pregnancy? Am J Reprod Immunol. Apr;2(2):97-101.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

CDC Asthma and Allergies. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Search EHD Full Text

CDC's lead poisoning prevention program. 2004. CDC Website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2002. Maryland Highlights.
Search EHD Full Text

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2002. Youth risk behavior surveillance United States, 2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Centers for Disease Control. 51(SS-4):1-64.
Search EHD Full Text

Centers for Disease Control. January 6, 2006.
Search EHD Full Text

Centers for Disease Control. 2001. Clinical Growth Charts. CDC Website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Cerebrovascular disease deaths California, 2002. 2004. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services- Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Chaikind S, Corman H. 1991. The impact of low birthweight on special education costs. J Health Econ. Oct;10(3):291-311.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Chao CR. 1996. Cardiovascular effects of cocaine during pregnancy. Semin Perinatol. Apr;20(2):107-14.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Chapter 2b: mercury monitoring, research and environmental assessment. 2002. SFWMD website- 2002 Everglades Consolidated Report. South Florida Water Management District.
Search EHD Full Text

Chapter 9 heart disease and stroke. 2005. IADPH website. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Chapter four cardiovascular disease mortality. 2001. WVDHHR website. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Chapter two cardiovascular risk factors. 2001. WVDHHR website. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Characteristics of adult clients admitted to TXADA-funded treatment with a primary problem of cocaine. 1999. TXDSHS website. Texas Department of State Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Charles D, Ness AR, Campbell D, Davey Smith G, Hall MH. 2004. Taking folate in pregnancy and risk of maternal breast cancer. BMJ. Dec 11;329(7479):1375-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Chartier M, Roger M, Barrat J, Michelon B. 1979. Measurement of plasma human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and β-hCG activities in the late luteal phase: Evidence of the occurrence of spontaneous menstrual abortions in infertile women. Fertil Steril. 31(2):134-137.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Chase WG, Simon HA. 1973. Preconception in chess. Cognitive Psychology. Volume 4, Issue 1. 55-81.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Chatenoud L, Parazzini F, di Cintio E, Zanconato G, Benzi G, Bortolus R, La Vecchia C. 1998. Paternal and maternal smoking habits before conception and during the first trimester: relation to spontaneous abortion. Ann Epidemiol. Nov;8(8):520-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Chaudhari S, Otiv M, Chitale A, Pandit A, Hoge M. 2004. Pune low birth weight study--cognitive abilities and educational performance at twelve years. Indian Pediatr. Feb;41(2):121-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Chen A, Pennell ML, Klebanoff MA, Rogan WJ, Longnecker MP. 2006. Maternal smoking during pregnancy in relation to child overweight: follow-up to age 8 years. Int J Epidemiol. Feb;35(1):121-30.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Chen PJ, Wozniak W. 2012. Early development of the costovertebral joints. StudHealth Technol Inform. 176:213-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Cheour-Luhtanen M, Alho K, Sainio K, Rinne T, Reinikainen K, Pohjavuori M, Renlund M, Aaltonen O, Eerola O, Naatanen R. 1996. The ontogenetically earliest discriminative response of the human brain. Psychophysiology. 33(4):478-481.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Chi MTH, Feltovich PJ, Glaser R. 1981. Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. Cognitive Science. Vol. 5.
Search EHD

Child abuse and neglect. 2005. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Child and family services reviews statewide assessment with built-in instructions. 2003. RIDCYF website. Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth and Families.
Search EHD Full Text

Childhood asthma in North Carolina. 1999. NCDHHS website- NC Public Health State Center for Health Statistics Studies. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Childhood blood lead surveillance in Maryland 2003 annual report. 2004. MDDE website- Lead Poisoning Prevention Program. Maryland Department of the Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Childhood immunization facts. 2002. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Childhood lead poisoning prevention program. 2003. FLDH website- 2003 Annual Report. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Childhood lead poisoning prevention: a call to action. 2003. MIDEQ website. Michigan Department of Environmental Equality.
Search EHD Full Text

Childhood lead poisoning. 2002. ILDPH website- Health Beat. Illinois Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Cholera general information CDC. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Cholera MP. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Cholera. 2004. CDC website- Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Chong DS, Yip PS, Karlberg J. 2004. Maternal smoking: an increasing unique risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome in Sweden. Acta Paediatr. Apr;93(4):471-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Chronic disease in Vermont. 1999. VTDH website. Vermont Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Chronic disease in Virginia: a statistical report by the division of chronic disease prevention and control. 2005. VADH website. Virginia Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Chronic disease report. 2000. MODHSS website. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Chronic lower respiratory disease deaths California, 2002. 2004. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease deaths California, 1980-1996. 1998. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services- Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 2005. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 2004. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Cicchetti DV. 2007. Prenatal chlorpyrifos and early neurodevelopment: how good is the science? Pediatrics. Jul;120(1):243; author reply 243-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 2002. 2002. MMWR. Centers for Disease Control. 53(20):427-431.
Search EHD Full Text

Cigarette smoking among adults. 2004. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Centers for Disease Control. 53(20):428-431.
Search EHD Full Text

Cigarette use by youth in New York State. 2003. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Cigarette use by youth in New York State. 2005. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Clarke R, Lewington S. 2006. Trans fatty acids and coronary heart disease. BMJ. Jul 29;333(7561):214.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Clean air for Michigan. 2005. Michigan DEQ Website. Michigan Department of Environmental Quality: Air Quality Division.
Search EHD Full Text

Clement J. 1982. Students' preconceptions in introductory mechanics. American Journal of Physics. Vol 50. 66-71.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Club drugs. 2005. CMADPH website. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Club drugs. 2004. NIDA Website - NIDA InfoFacts Club Drugs. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Full Text

Cnattingius S, Granath F, Petersson G, Harlow BL. 1999. The influence of gestational age and smoking habits on the risk of subsequent preterm deliveries. N Engl J Med. Sep 23;341(13):943-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

CO neural tube defects and folic acid consumption. 2005. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

CO overweight and obesity. 2005. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

CO: What is it? Where does it come from? 2004. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

CO: Chief causes for concern. 2004. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Cobb P. 1992. A constructionist alternative to the representational view of mind in education. JRME. Vol. 23, No. 1.
Search EHD

Cocaine/crack. 2005. CMADPH website. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Coffin JM, Baroody S, Schneider K, O'Neill J. 2005. Impaired cerebellar learning in children with prenatal alcohol exposure: a comparative study of eyeblink conditioning in children with ADHD and dyslexia. Cortex. Jun;41(3):389-98.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Cohen G, Roux JC, Grailhe R, Malcolm G, Changeux JP, Lagercrantz H. 2005. Perinatal exposure to nicotine causes deficits associated with a loss of nicotinic receptor function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 102:3817-3821.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Cohen WR, Cherry SH, Merkatz IR. 2000. Cherry & Merkatz's Complications of Pregnancy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Search EHD

Cole TJ. 2004. Modeling postnatal exposures and their interactions with birth size. J Nutr. Jan;134(1):201-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Coles CD, Platzman KA, Raskind-Hood CL, Brown RT, Falek A, Smith IE. 1997. A comparison of children affected by prenatal alcohol exposure and attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Feb;21(1):150-61.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Coles CD. 2001. Fetal alcohol exposure and attention: moving beyond ADHD. Alcohol Res Health. 25(3):199-203.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Collardeau-Frachon S, Scoazec JY. 2008. Vascular development and differentiation during human liver organogenesis. Anat Rec (Hoboken). Jun;291(6):614-27.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

College students and tobacco. 2003. HISDH website. Hawaii State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Collins LC, Walker J, Stamford BA. 1996. Smoking multiple high-versus low-nicotine cigarettes: impact on resting energy expenditure. Metabolism. 45:923-926.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Colorado Department of Public Health Injury Report. 2005. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Colorado diabetes prevention and control, 2005. 2005. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Coming Soon. 2010. Coming Soon.
Search EHD

Commonly found substances in drinking water and available treatment. 2005. ILDPH website- Division of Environmental Health. Illinois Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Conaway MR, Waternaux C, Allred E, Bellinger D, Leviton A. 1992. Pre-natal blood lead levels and learning difficulties in children: an analysis of non-randomly missing categorical data. Stat Med. Apr;11(6):799-811.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Confrey J. 1990. A review of research on student conceptions in mathematics, science programming. Ed. Cadzen CB. Review of Research in Education 16. Washington: American Educational Research Association.
Search EHD

Connecticut behavioral health risk: older adult health. 2003. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Connecticut Department of Public Health Asthma and Environmental Triggers. 2005. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Connecticut Department of Public Health Looking Toward 2000 State Health Assessment. 1999. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Connecticut Department of Public Health Motor Vehicle Crash Related Injuries. 2000. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Connecticut youth tobacco survey. 2001. Connecticut youth tobacco survey. Connecticut youth tobacco survey. Connecticut Department of Public Health. 1-39.
Search EHD Full Text

Connors G, Hunse C, Carmichael L, Natale R, Richardson B. 1989. Control of fetal breathing in the human fetus between 24 and 34 weeks' gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 160(4):932-938.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Consumer factsheet on: Lead. 2005. EPA Website - Lead in Drinking Water. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Conte G, Pellegrini A. 1984. On the development of the coronary arteries in human embryos, stages 14-19. Anat Embryol (Berl). 169(2):209-18.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Cooper C, Eriksson JG, Forsén T, Osmond C, Tuomilehto J, Barker DJ. 2001. Maternal height, childhood growth and risk of hip fracture in later life: a longitudinal study. Osteoporos Int. 12(8):623-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Cooper C, Harvey N, Javaid K, Hanson M, Dennison E. 2008. Growth and bone development. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 61:53-68.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Cooper C, Javaid K, Westlake S, Harvey N, Dennison E. 2005. Developmental origins of osteoporotic fracture: the role of maternal vitamin D insufficiency. J Nutr. Nov;135(11):2728S-34S.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Cooper C. 2005. Epidemiology of osteoporotic fracture: looking to the future. Rheumatology (Oxford). Dec;44 Suppl 4:iv36-iv40.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Cooper M, O'Rahilly R. 1971. The human heart at seven postovulatory weeks. Acta Anat. 79(2):280-299.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Cooper TR, Berseth CL, Adams JM, Weisman LE. 1998. Actuarial survival in the premature infant less than 30 weeks' gestation. Pediatrics. 101(6):975-978.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Core curriculum on tuberculosis Ch. 3 epidemiology. 2000. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Core curriculum on tuberculosis: Chapter 2. 2000. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Cornelius MD, Leech SL, Goldschmidt L, Day NL. 2000. Prenatal tobacco exposure: is it a risk factor for early tobacco experimentation? Nicotine Tob Res. Feb;2(1):45-52.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Coronary heart disease in New York state. 2003. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Coronary heart disease in seven countries. 1970. Summary. Circulation. Apr;41(4 Suppl):I186-95.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Costa A, Zoppetti G, Benedetto C. 1993. Immunolike growth hormone substance in tissues from human embryos/fetuses and adults. J Endocrinol Invest. 16(8):625-633.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Costs of underage drinking. 2002. Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation.
Search EHD

Coutant R, Boux de Casson F, Douay O, Mathieu E, Rouleau S, Beringue F, Gillard P, Limal JM, Descamps P. 2001. Relationships between placental GH concentration and maternal smoking, newborn gender, and maternal leptin: possible implications for birth weight. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 86:4854-4859.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Crack and cocaine. 2004. NIDA Website - NIDA InfoFacts Cocaine. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Full Text

Cripps RL, Martin-Gronert MS, Ozanne SE. 2005. Fetal and perinatal programming of appetite. Clin Sci (Lond). 109:1-11.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Cryptosporidium in drinking water. 1997. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Cullen MT, Reece EA, Whetham J, Hobbins JC. 1990. Embryoscopy: Description and utility of a new technique. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 162:82-86.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Culpepper L, Jack B, Hunt V, McGuire A, Mattis N. 1991. Perinatal care and learning disorders: a community view. R I Med J. Jun;74(6):265-74.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Cummins H. 1929. The topographic history of the volar pads (walking pads; tasballen) in the human embryo. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. 20:103-126.
Search EHD

Cunningham FG, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap LC, Hauth JC, Wenstrom KD, editors. 2001. Cunningham FG, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap LC, Hauth JC, Wenstrom KD, editors. Williams Obstetrics. 21st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Search EHD

Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC, Gant NF, et al. 1993. Williams Obstetrics, 19th ed. East Norwalk: Appleton and Lange.
Search EHD

Cunningham FG, MacDonald PC, Gant NF, et al. 1997. Williams Obstetrics, 20th ed. Stamford: Appleton and Lange.
Search EHD

Dahl LB, Kaaresen PI, Tunby J, Handegård BH, Kvernmo S, Rønning JA. 2006. Emotional, behavioral, social, and academic outcomes in adolescents born with very low birth weight. Pediatrics. Aug;118(2):e449-59.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Das UN. 2005. Pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome X and its links to the perinatal period. Nutrition. 21:762-773.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Data results 2003 Kansas BRFSS percentage of adults tested and diagnosed with high cholesterol. 2005. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Davidson PW, Myers GJ, Cox C, Axtell C, Shamlaye C, Sloane-Reeves J, et al. 1998. Effects of prenatal and postnatal methylmercury exposure from fish consumption on neurodevelopment: Outcomes at 66 months of age in the Sychelles Child Development Study. JAMA. 280(8):701-707.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Davis L, Thornburg KL, Giraud GD. 2005. The effects of anaemia as a programming agent in the fetal heart. J Physiol. May 15;565(Pt 1):35-41.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Davis ME, Potter E. 1946. Intrauterine respiration of the human fetus. JAMA. Vol. 131, No. 15.
Search EHD

Davis NM, Ford GW, Anderson PJ, Doyle LW; Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group. 2007. Developmental coordination disorder at 8 years of age in a regional cohort of extremely-low-birthweight or very preterm infants. Dev Med Child Neurol. May;49(5):325-30.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Dawodu A, Wagner CL. 2007. Mother-child vitamin D deficiency: an international perspective. Arch Dis Child. Sep;92(9):737-40.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Dawson DA, Grant BF. 1998. Family history of alcoholism and gender: their combined effects on DSM-IV alcohol dependence and major depression. J Stud Alcohol. 59(1):97-106.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Day IN, Chen XH, Gaunt TR, King TH, Voropanov A, Ye S, Rodriguez S, Syddall HE, Sayer AA, Dennison EM, Tabassum F, Barker DJ, Cooper C, Phillips DI. 2004. Late life metabolic syndrome, early growth, and common polymorphism in the growth hormone and placental lactogen gene cluster. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Nov;89(11):5569-76.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Day NL, Zuo Y, Richardson GA, Goldschmidt L, Larkby CA, Cornelius MD. 1999. Prenatal alcohol use and offspring size at 10 years of age. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1999 May;23(5):863-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

DCDPC - tobacco use control project - data and statistics. 2004. VADH website. Virginia Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

DCDPC - tobacco use control project - secondhand smoke. 2004. VADH website. Virginia Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

DCDPC - tobacco use control project. 2004. VADH website. Virginia Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

De Lia, Julian E., M.D. November 2002. Medical Director of International Institute for the Treatment of Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome. personal communication.
Search EHD

de Vries JIP, Visser GHA, Mulder EJH, Prechtl HFR. 1987. Diurnal and other variations in fetal movement and heart rate patterns at 20-22 weeks. Early Hum Dev. 15(6):333-348.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

de Vries JIP, Visser GHA, Prechtl HFR. 1982. The emergence of fetal behaviour. I. Qualitative aspects. Early Hum Dev. 7(4):301-322.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

de Vries JIP, Visser GHA, Prechtl HFR. 1985. The emergence of fetal behaviour. II. Quantitative aspects. Early Hum Dev. 12(2):99-120.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

de Vries JIP, Visser GHA, Prechtl HFR. 1988. The emergence of fetal behaviour. III. Individual differences and consistencies. Early Hum Dev. 16(1):85-103.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

de Vries PA, Saunders JB. 1962. Development of the ventricles and spiral outflow tract in the human heart. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. 37:87-114.
Search EHD

DeCasper A, Spence M. 1986. Prenatal maternal speech influences newborns' perception of speech sounds. Development. Vol. 9.
Search EHD

DeCasper AJ, Fifer WP. 1980. Of human bonding: Newborns prefer their mothers' voices. Science. 208(4448):1174-1176.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

DeCherney AH, Pernoll ML. 1994. DeCherney AH, Pernoll ML. Current Obstetric and Gynecologic Diagnosis and Treatment 8th Edition. Norwalk: Appleton and Lange.
Search EHD

Decreasing morbidity/mortality from the leading causes of death. 1997. VADH website. Virginia Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Defining the burden of diabetes in Wyoming. 2002. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Delaney-Black V, Covington C, Ondersma SJ, Nordstrom-Klee B, Templin T, Ager J, Janisse J, Sokol RJ. 2002. Violence exposure, trauma, and IQ and/or reading deficits among urban children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Mar;156(3):280-5.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Delaware 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Delaware smoking prevalence. 2004. DEHSS website. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Delaware students' substance use generally down or stable. 2005. DEHSS website. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Delaware students' tobacco and marijuana smoking down. 2004. DEHSS website. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Delaware vital statistics summary report 2002. 2005. DEHSS website. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

DeNoon DJ. 2006. Pregnancy diet may affect kids' asthma. FoxNews website. Foxnews.
Search EHD Full Text

Department of public health urges all Connecticut residents to test for radon gas during radon action week- October 18th through 22nd. 2004. CT Dept of Public Health website- News for Immediate Release. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Department of public health urges all Connecticut residents to test for radon gas. 2005. CT Dept of Public Health website- News for Immediate Release. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Deppisch LM, Centeno JA, Gemmel DJ, Torres NL. 1999. Andrew Jackson's exposure to mercury and lead: Poisoned president? JAMA. 282(6):569-571.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Developmental milestones record - 18 months. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Developmental milestones record - 4 months. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Developmental milestones record - 6 months. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Developmental milestones record - 9 months. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Developmental milestones record-two months. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Devereux G, Litonjua AA, Turner SW, Craig LC, McNeill G, Martindale S, Helms PJ, Seaton A, Weiss ST. 2007. Maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy and early childhood wheezing. Am J Clin Nutr. Mar;85(3):853-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Devereux G, Turner SW, Craig LC, McNeill G, Martindale S, Harbour PJ, Helms PJ, Seaton A. 2006. Low maternal vitamin E intake during pregnancy is associated with asthma in 5-year-old children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Sep 1;174(5):499-507.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Diabetes and associated complications in Arizona: 2001 Status Report February 2003. 2003. Arizona Department of Health Services. AZDHS.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes fact sheet for Rhode Island (2003). 2005. RIDH. Rhode Island Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes fact sheet. 2005. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes facts for Wisconsin. 2005. WIDHFS. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes in Alabama. 2002. ALDPH website- Alabama Center for Health Statistics. Alabama Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes in Alaska, 1991-2000. 2001. AKHSS website- State of Alaska Epidemiology Bulletin. Alaska Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes in Idaho- a summary report: 2003. 2005. IDDHW website. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare website.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes in Idaho. 2003. IDDHW. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes in Massachusetts results from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system 1994-1996. 1998. MADPH website. Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes in Nevada. 2005. NVDHR website. Nevada Department of Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes in New Hampshire issue brief- June 2004. 2004. NHDHHS website. New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes in New York state. 2003. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes in North Carolina: a summary report- 2002. 2002. NSDHSS website. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes in Texas: a risk factor report- 1996-1999 survey data. 2005. TXDSHS website. Texas Department of State Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes program. 2001. LADHH website. Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes remains a leading killer in the US, US Surgeon General in Wichita to launch new pilot project. 2003. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes remains a leading killer in the US. 2000. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes. 2002. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Diabetes: a growing epidemic in Maine. 2005. MEDH website. Maine Department of Health- Diabetes Prevention and Control Program.
Search EHD Full Text

Diamond J. 1991. Pearl Harbor and the Emperor's physiologists. Nat Hist. (12):2-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Diewert VM. 1983. A morphometric analysis of craniofacial growth and changes in spatial relations during secondary palatal development in human embryos and fetuses. Am J Anat. Aug;167(4):495-522.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Diewert VM. 1985. Development of human craniofacial morphology during the late embryonic and early fetal periods. Am J Orthod. Jul;88(1):64-76.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

DiFiore JW, Wilson JM. 1994. Lung development. Semin Pediatr Surg. 3(4):221-232.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Dioxin: toxicity and health effects. 2005. MIDCH website. Michigan Department of Community Health.
Search EHD Full Text

DiPietro JA, Costigan KA, Pressman EK. 2002. Fetal state concordance predicts infant state regulation. Early Hum Dev. 68(1):1-13.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

DiPietro JA, Hodgson DM, Costigan KA, Hilton SC. 1996. Fetal neurobehavioral development. Child Dev. 67(5):2553-2567.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Diptheria CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Diptheria. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Disease control bulletin: chronic disease in Vermont: obesity. 2003. VTDH website. Vermont Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Disease control bulletin: special report: cardiovascular disease in Vermont. 2003. VTDH website. Vermont Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

DiSessa A. 1982. Unlearning aristotelian physics: A study of knowledge-based learning. Cognitive Science. Vol. 6.
Search EHD

Dispelling myths about methamphetamine addiction and treatment. 2004. NDDHS website. North Dakota Department of Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Disseminated tuberculosis MP. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Dobbing J, Sands J. 1973. Quantitative growth and development of human brain. Arch Dis Child. 48(10):757-767.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Dorland WAN, Bartelmez GW. 1922. Clinical and embryological report of an extremely early tubal pregnancy; together with a study of decidual reaction, intra-uterine and ectopic. II. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 4(3):372-386.
Search EHD

Doubilet PM, Benson CB, Nadel AS, Ringer SA. 1997. Improved birth weight table for neonates developed from gestations dated by early ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med. Apr;16(4):241-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

DPH designates primary stroke service hospitals. 2005. MADPH website. Massachusetts Department of Public Health- Executive Office of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Drake AJ, Walker BR. 2004. The intergenerational effects of fetal programming: non-genomic mechanisms for the inheritance of low birth weight and cardiovascular risk. J Endocrinol. Jan;180(1):1-16.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Drane DL, Logemann JA. 2000. A critical evaluation of the evidence on the association between type of infant feeding and cognitive development. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 14(4):349-356.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Draper ES, Manktelow B, Field DJ, James D. 1999. Prediction of survival for preterm births by weight and gestational age: retrospective population based study. BMJ. 391(7217):1093-1097.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Draper ES, Manktelow B, Field DJ, James D. 2003. Prediction of survival for preterm births. BMJ. 327(7419):872.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Drife JO. 1985. Can the fetus listen and learn. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 92(8):777-778.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Drinking in the United States: main findings from the 1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES). 1998. US Alcohol Epidemiologic Data Reference Manual, Volume 6. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Search EHD

Drinking water contaminants. 2005. EPA Website - Ground Water & Drinking Water. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Drinking water for kids. 2005. EPA Website - Children and Drinking Water Standards. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug abuse patterns and trends in New Mexico. 2004. NMDH website. New Mexico Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug and alcohol use - information for adults who care about teens. 2005. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug demand reduction advisory committee. 2005. TXDSHS website. Texas Department of State Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug fact sheet - cocaine. 2001. ALDPH website. Alabama Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug Facts -- Heroin. 2005. Heroin. Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug identification. 2005. IADPS website. Iowa Department of Public Safety.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug trafficking in the United States. 2001. DEA Website. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug use. 2004. USDJ website - Bureau of Justice Statistics. U.S. Department of Justice.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug-associated HIV transmission continues in the US. 2002. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug-free workplace advisor. 2005. VTDH website. Vermont Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug-related deaths. 2001. AZDPH website. Arizona Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Drug-related mortality, Arizona, 1985-1995. 1996. AZDPH website. Arizona Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Drunk and drugged driving prevention. 2005. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Dubois L, Girard M. 2006. Early determinants of overweight at 4.5 years in a population-based longitudinal study. Int J Obes (Lond). 30:610-617.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Dulloo AG, Jaquet J, Montani JP. 2002. Pathways from weight fluctuations to metabolic diseases: focus on maladaptive thermogenesis during catch-up fat. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 26 Suppl 2:S46-S57.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Dunger DB, Ong KK. 2005. Endocrine and metabolic consequences of intrauterine growth retardation. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. Sep;34(3):597-615, ix.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

E. coli enteritis. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Edom-Vovard F, Mouly V, Barbet JP, Butler-Browne GS. 1999. The four populations of myoblasts involved in human limb muscle formation are present from the onset of primary myotube formation. J Cell Sci. 112 ( Pt 2):191-199.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

EHD. 2010. EHD Heartbeat Calculator. Little One Pregnancy Place. The Endowment for Human Development website.
Search EHD Full Text

EHD. 2005. The Biology of Prenatal Development DVD Documentation Center. The Endowment for Human Development website.
Search EHD Full Text

EHD. 2006. The biology of prenatal development DVD. The Endowment for Human Development.
Search EHD Full Text

EHD. March 30, 2019. Unpublished internal estimate.
Search EHD

Ehrenberg RG, Brewer DJ, Gamoran A, Willms JD. 2001. Does class size matter? Sci Am. 285(5):78-85.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ellard GA, Johnstone FD, Prescott RJ, Ji-Xian W, Jian-Hua M. 1996. Smoking during pregnancy: the dose dependence of birthweight deficits. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 103:806-813.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Emory E, Ansari Z, Pattillo R, Archibold E, Chevalier J. 2003. Maternal blood lead effects on infant intelligence at age 7 months. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 188(4):S26-S32.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Energystar. 2005. What is ENERGY STAR? www.energystar.gov.
Search EHD Full Text

England MA. 1983. Color atlas of life before birth, normal fetal development. Chicago: Year Book Medical.
Search EHD

English DR, Holman CDJ, Milne E, Winter MG, Hulse GK, Codde JP, Bower CI Corti B, de Klerk N, Knuiman MW, Kurinczuk JJ, Lewin GF, Ryan GA. 1995. The quantification of drug caused morbidity and mortality in Australia. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health.
Search EHD

Environmental health. 2004. AZDHS website- Healthy Arizona 2010 Program. Arizona Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

EPA. 2003a. Eutrophication. www.epa.gov.
Search EHD Full Text

EPA. 2002. Global warming. www.epa.gov.
Search EHD Full Text

EPA. 2003b. Toxic air pollutants. www.epa.gov.
Search EHD Full Text

EPA. 2004. What are the six common air pollutants? www.epa.gov.
Search EHD Full Text

Epidemiologic profile of HIV/AIDS in South Dakota. 2002. SDDH website. South Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Eradication of malaria in the United States (1947-1951). 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Ericsson KA, Charness N. 1994. Expert performance: Its structure and acquisition. Am Psychol. Vol. 49.
Search EHD

Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 2001. Early growth and coronary heart disease in later life: longitudinal study. BMJ. Apr 21;322(7292):949-53.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 2000. Early growth, adult income, and risk of stroke. Stroke. Apr;31(4):869-74.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Winter PD, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 1999. Catch-up growth in childhood and death from coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ. Feb 13;318(7181):427-31.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Eriksson JG, Forsen TJ, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 2003. Pathways of infant and childhood growth that lead to type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. Nov;26(11):3006-10.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Eriksson JG, Yliharsila H, Forsen T, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 2004. Exercise protects against glucose intolerance in individuals with a small body size at birth. Prev Med. Jul;39(1):164-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Eriksson JG. 2005. The fetal origins hypothesis--10 years on. BMJ. May 14;330(7500):1096-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ernst M, Moolchan ET, Robinson ML. 2001. Behavioral and neural consequences of prenatal exposure to nicotine. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Jun;40(6):630-41.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Escherichia coli 0157:H7. 2005. CDC website- Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Escherichia coli O157:H7 CDC. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Escherichia coli O157:H7 technical information CDC. 2001. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Ethylene dibromide in Florida ground water. 2005. FLDH website- Division of Environmental Health. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Evans JSBT. 1989. Bias in Human Reasoning: Causes and Consequences. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Search EHD

Examination of obesity-related risk factors and relationships among California women. 2004. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Exclusive breastfeeding reduces chance of childhood diseases, obesity, common illnesses. 2004. King County Website.
Search EHD Full Text

Executive summary. 2005. WVDHHR website. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Exposure to second hand cigarette smoke at home. 2003. HISDH website. Hawaii State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

EXPRESS Group, Fellman V, Hellström-Westas L, Norman M, Westgren M, Källén K, Lagercrantz H, Marsál K, Serenius F, Wennergren M. 2009. One-year survival of extremely preterm infants after active perinatal care in Sweden. JAMA. Jun 3;301(21):2225-33.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Facts about depression. 2005. ILDPH website. Illinois Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Facts on drugs: ecstasy. 2004. NIDA for teens website. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Full Text

Faden VB, Graubard BI, Dufour M. 1997. The relationship of drinking and birth outcome in a US national sample of expectant mothers. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. Apr;11(2):167-80.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Falkner B, Hulman S, Kushner H. 2004. Effect of birth weight on blood pressure and body size in early adolescence. Hypertension. Feb;43(2):203-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Fall CH, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Clark PM, Hales CN, Stirling Y, Meade TW. 1995. Fetal and infant growth and cardiovascular risk factors in women. BMJ. Feb 18;310(6977):428-32.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

FAQ and answers about coinfection with HIV and HCV CDC. 2001. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

FAQs about osteoporosis. 2005. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

FAQs on alcohol abuse and alcoholism. 2005. CollegeDrinkingPrevention.gov - Just the Facts. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Search EHD Full Text

FASD: What Everyone Should Know. FASD: What Everyone Should Know. National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Website. National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
Search EHD Full Text

Fast facts about osteoporosis. 2005. TXDSHS website. Texas Department of State Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Fast facts. 2005. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Fasting MH, Oien T, Storrø O, Nilsen TI, Johnsen R, Vik T. 2008. Maternal smoking cessation in early pregnancy and offspring weight status at four years of age. A prospective birth cohort study. Early Hum Dev. Jul 2.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

FDA proposes action plan to confront nation's obesity problem. 2005. FDA Website. U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Search EHD Full Text

Feature column. 2003. ARDH website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Feature column. 2002. ARDH website. Arkansas Department of Health- Keeping Your Hometown Healthy.
Search EHD Full Text

Feiman-Nemser S, Parker M. 1993. Mentoring in context: A comparison of two U. S. programs for beginning teachers. International Journal of Educational Research. Vol. 19, No. 8, 699-718.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Fergusson DM, Woodward LJ, Horwood LJ. 1998. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and psychiatric adjustment in late adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. Aug;55(8):721-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Fergusson JA, Malecky G, Simpson E. 1997. Lead foreign body ingestion in children. J Paediatr Child Health. 33(6):542-544.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ferraro KF, Thorpe RJ Jr, Wilkinson JA. 2003. The life course of severe obesity: does childhood overweight matter? J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 58(2):S110-S119.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Fetal alcohol information. 2004. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Fetal alcohol syndrome test. accessed March 7, 2005. CDC Website - Kids Quest on Disability and Health. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Fewer teens using tobacco in 2002. 2002. MNDH website. Minnesota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Final report, substance abuse and treatment needs of pregnant women in Wisconsin. 1998. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Final report. 2002. MODHSS website- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Findings from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system in New Hampshire, 2000. 2000. NHDHHS website. New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Findings from the BRFSS in New Hampshire 2000. 2002. NHDHHS website. New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

FIPAT. 2013. Terminologia Embryologica: International Anatomical Terminology. Thieme.
Search EHD

Florian J. 1930. The formation of the connecting stalk and the extension of the amniotic cavity towards the tissue of the connecting stalk in young human embryos. J Anat. 64:454-476.
Search EHD

Florida 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Florida chronic disease report. 2005. FLDH website. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Florida Department of Health Annual Performance Report Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Program. 2005. FLDH website. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Florida Department of Health Vital Statistics. 2004. FLDH website. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Florida obesity prevention program current trends and statistics. 2003. FLDH website. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Flynn JM, Rahbar MH, Bernstein AJ. 1996. Is there an association between season of birth and reading disability? J Dev Behav Pediatr. Feb;17(1):22-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Focus area 12: Heart disease and stroke. 2005. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Folic acid. 2005. Tennessee.gov Website - Fact Sheet. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Food and water-borne illnesses. 2005. ILDPH website- Emergency Preparedness. Illinois Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Food security specialist to chair national committee. 2005. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

For healthy lungs. 2004. AIM website- home. Asthma Initiative of Michigan.
Search EHD Full Text

Formaldehyde. 2005. NEHHSS website- Indoor Air Quality Fact Sheets. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Forsen T, Eriksson JG, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 1999. Growth in utero and during childhood among women who develop coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ. Nov 27;319(7222):1403-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Forsen T, Eriksson JG, Tuomilehto J, Teramo K, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 1997. Mother's weight in pregnancy and coronary heart disease in a cohort of Finnish men: follow up study. BMJ. Oct 4;315(7112):837-40.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Forsen T, Osmond C, Eriksson JG, Barker DJ. 2004. Growth of girls who later develop coronary heart disease. Heart. Jan;90(1):20-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Forsen TJ, Eriksson JG, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 2004. The infant growth of boys who later develop coronary heart disease. Ann Med. 36(5):389-92.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Foss AJ, Rauf A, Aihie Sayer A, Evans JR, Cooper C, Wormald RP, Barker DJ. 1998. Does raised intraocular pressure begin in utero? Br J Ophthalmol. Oct;82(10):1125-30.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Fowden AL, Forhead AJ. 2004. Endocrine mechanisms of intrauterine programming. Reproduction. May;127(5):515-26.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Fowden AL, Giussani DA, Forhead AJ. 2005. Endocrine and metabolic programming during intrauterine development. Early Hum Dev. Sep;81(9):723-34.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Fowden AL, Hill DJ. 2001. Intra-uterine programming of the endocrine pancreas. Br Med Bull. 60:123-42.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Fowler CL, Pokorny WJ, Wagner ML, Kessler MS. 1988. Review of bronchopulmonary foregut malformations. J Pediatr Surg. 23(9):793-797.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Fox NL, Sexton M, Hebel JR. 1990. Prenatal exposure to tobacco: I. Effects on physical growth at age three. Int J Epidemiol. 19:66-71.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Freedman DS, Khan LK, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. 2001. Relationship of childhood obesity to coronary heart disease risk factors in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 108(3):712-718.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Frequent questions about mercury. 2005. EPA Website - Mercury. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Friedlander Y, Paltiel O, Deutsch L, Knaanie A, Massalha S, Tiram E, Harlap S. 2003. Birthweight and relationship with infant, child and adult mortality in the Jerusalem perinatal study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. Oct;17(4):398-406.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Friedman AM, Martin B, Matteson KA. 2013. Ectopic pregnancy after hysterectomy: a case report. J Reprod Med. Jan-Feb;58(1-2):75-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

From the disease surveillance corner...osteoporosis. 2005. NEHHSS website. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Fronczak CM, Barón AE, Chase HP, Ross C, Brady HL, Hoffman M, Eisenbarth GS, Rewers M, Norris JM. 2003. In utero dietary exposures and risk of islet autoimmunity in children. Diabetes Care. Dec;26(12):3237-42.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Fruits and vegetables: Chronic disease fighters. 2005. The 2005 Dietary Guidelines. Alaska Health & Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Fryer SL, McGee CL, Matt GE, Riley EP, Mattson SN. 2007. Evaluation of psychopathological conditions in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. Pediatrics. Mar;119(3):e733-41.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Fujii M, Goto N, Onagi S, Okada A, Kida A. 1997. Development of the human lateral vestibular nucleus: A morphometric evaluation. Early Hum Dev. 48(1-2):23-33.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Fuse Y. 1996. Development of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in humans. Reprod Fertil Dev. 8(1):1-21.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Gale C. 2005. Commentary: Height and intelligence. Int J Epidemiol. Jun;34(3):678-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ganpule A, Yajnik CS, Fall CH, Rao S, Fisher DJ, Kanade A, Cooper C, Naik S, Joshi N, Lubree H, Deshpande V, Joglekar C. 2006. Bone mass in Indian children--relationships to maternal nutritional status and diet during pregnancy: the Pune Maternal Nutrition Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Aug;91(8):2994-3001.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Gardiner HM. 2006. Keeping abreast of advances in fetal cardiology. Early Hum Dev. Jun;82(6):415-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Gardner E, O'Rahilly R. 1976. The nerve supply and conducting system of the human heart at the end of the embryonic period proper. J Anat. 121(3):571-587.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Gardner E, O'Rahilly R. 1968. The early development of the knee joint in staged human embryos. J Anat. Jan;102(Pt 2):289-99.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Garnica AD, Chan WY. 1996. The role of the placenta in fetal nutrition and growth. J Am Coll Nutr. 15(3):206-222.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Gartner LM, Morton J, Lawrence RA, Naylor AJ, O\'Hare D, Schanler RJ, Eidelman AI; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding. 2005. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. Feb;115(2):496-506.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Gasser B. 1993. A quantitative study of normal nephrogenesis in the human fetus: Its implication in the natural history of kidney changes due to lower obstructive uropathies. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. 8 (1993), 371.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Gasser RF, Cork J. 2001-2011. Digitally Reproduced Embryonic Morphology (DREM) [This is a DVD series from The Virtual Human Embryo, a digital image database of serially sectioned human embryos from the Carnegie collection]. The DREM Project is a joint venture between the Computer Imaging Laboratory, Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans AND the Human Developmental Anatomy Center, National Museum of Health and Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Gasser RF. 1975. Atlas of human embryos. Maryland: Harper & Row.
Search EHD Full Text

Gasser RF. 1967. The development of the facial muscles in man. Am J Anat. Vol. 120, No. 2.
Search EHD

Gelbaya TA, Nardo LG. 2005. Customised fetal growth chart: a systematic review. J Obstet Gynaecol. Jul;25(5):445-50.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Genbacev O, Bass KE, Joslin RJ, Fisher SJ. 1995. Maternal smoking inhibits early human cytotrophoblast differentiation. Reprod Toxicol. 9:245-255.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Genbacev O, McMaster MT, Zdravkovic T, Fisher SJ. 2003. Disruption of oxygen-regulated responses underlies pathological changes in the placentas of women who smoke or who are passively exposed to smoke during pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol. 17:509-518.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

General alcohol information. 2004. CDC Website - Alcohol and Public Health. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Genevieve L. Bennett, Bryann Bromley, Beryl R. Benacerraf. 1996. Agenesis of the corpus callosum: prenatal detection is usually not possible before 22 weeks of gestation. Radiology. 199:447.
Search EHD

Genital Herpes CDC. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Georgia 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Georgia Breast Cancer. 2000. GADHRDPH website. Georgia Department for Human Resources Division of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Georgia Cervical Cancer. 2000. GADHRDPH. Georgia Department for Human Resources Division of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Georgia State of the Heart Report. 1999. GADHRDPH website. Georgia Department of Human Resources Division of Human Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Georgia Stroke Report. 1998. GADHRDPH. Georgia Department of Human Resources Division of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Georgia vital statistics report. 2003. GADPH website. Georgia Division of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Gerhardt KJ. 1990. Prenatal and perinatal risks of hearing loss. Semin Perinatol. 14(4):299-304.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Geva R, Eshel R, Leitner Y, Fattal-Valevski A, Harel S. 2006. Memory functions of children born with asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction. Brain Res. Oct 30;1117(1):186-94.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Giannakoulopoulos X, Sepulveda W, Kourtis P, Glover V, Fisk NM. 1994. Fetal plasma cortisol and β-endorphin response to intrauterine needling. Lancet. 344(8915):77-81.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Giannakoulopoulos X, Teixeira J, Fisk N, Glover V. 1999. Human fetal and maternal noradrenaline responses to invasive procedures. Pediatr Res. 45(4 Pt 1):494-499.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Giardiasis disease fact sheet. 2001. CODPHE website. Colorado department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

GIC health articles a through b- get out on your bike--safely. 2000. MADPH website. Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Gilbert-Barness E, Debich-Spicer D. 1997. Cardiovascular system. In: Gilbert-Barness, editor. Potter's Pathology of the Fetus and Infant. Vol 1. St. Louis: Mosby.
Search EHD

Gilliland FD, Berhane K, McConnell R, Gauderman WJ, Vora H, Rappaport EB, Avol E, Peters JM. 2000. Maternal smoking during pregnancy, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood lung function. Thorax. Apr;55(4):271-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Gillman MW. 2005. Developmental origins of health and disease. N Engl J Med. Oct 27;353(17):1848-50.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Gilmour JR. 1941. Normal haemopoiesis in intra-uterine and neonatal life. J Pathol Bacteriol. 52:25-55.
Search EHD

Gittenger-de Groot AC, Bartelings MM, Poelmann RE. 2000. Normal and abnormal cardiac development. In: Allan L, Hornberger LK, Sharland G, editors. Textbook of fetal cardiology. London: Greenwich Medical Media Limited. p. 15-27.
Search EHD

Giussani DA, Phillips PS, Anstee S, Barker DJ. 2001. Effects of altitude versus economic status on birth weight and body shape at birth. Pediatr Res. Apr;49(4):490-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Glager BE, Naiman L. 1991. Erythrocyte disorders in infancy. Taeusch HW, Ballard RA, Avery ME. Diseases of the Newborn, 6th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Search EHD

Global warming trends. 2000. EPA Website - Global Warming - Climate. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Global warming: Atmospheric change. 2000. EPA Website - Global Warming - Climate. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Global warming: Climate. 2000. EPA Website - Global Warming. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Glover V, Fisk N. 1999. Fetal pain: implications for research and practice. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 106(9):881-886.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Glover V, O'Connor TG, Heron J, Golding J; ALSPAC Study team. 2004. Antenatal maternal anxiety is linked with atypical handedness in the child. Early Hum Dev. Sep;79(2):107-18.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Gluckman PD, Hanson MA. 2004. Living with the past: evolution, development, and patterns of disease. Science. 305:1733-1736.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Go red for women day is Feb. 15. 2005. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Godfrey K, Robinson S, Barker DJ, Osmond C, Cox V. 1996. Maternal nutrition in early and late pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth. BMJ. Feb 17;312(7028):410-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Godfrey KM, Barker DJ, Robinson S, Osmond C. 1997. Maternal birthweight and diet in pregnancy in relation to the infant's thinness at birth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. Jun;104(6):663-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Godfrey KM, Barker DJ. 2000. Fetal nutrition and adult disease. Am J Clin Nutr. May;71(5 Suppl):1344S-52S.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Godfrey KM, Barker DJ. 2001. Fetal programming and adult health. Public Health Nutr. Apr;4(2B):611-24.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Godfrey KM. 2002. The role of the placenta in fetal programming-a review. Placenta. Apr;23 Suppl A:S20-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Goldberg D, McLaughlin M, Grossi M, Tytun A, Blum S. 1992. Which newborns in New York City are at risk for special education placement? Am J Public Health. Mar;82(3):438-40.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Goldman LR, Shannon MW, the Committee on Environmental Health. 2001. Technical report: Mercury in the environment: Implications for pediatricians. Pediatrics. 108(1):197-205.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Goldschmidt L, Day NL, Richardson GA. 2000. Effects of prenatal marijuana exposure on child behavior problems at age 10. Neurotoxicol Teratol. May-Jun;22(3):325-36.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Goldschmidt L, Richardson GA, Stoffer DS, Geva D, Day NL. 1996. Prenatal alcohol exposure and academic achievement at age six: a nonlinear fit. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Jun;20(4):763-70.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Good up high bad nearby. 2005. EPA Website - AIRNow. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Goodlin RC, Lowe EW. 1974. Multiphasic fetal monitoring, a preliminary evaluation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 119(3):341-357.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Goodlin RC. 1979. Care of the fetus. New York: Masson.
Search EHD

Gordon N. 1997. Nutrition and cognitive function. Brain Dev. 19(3):165-170.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Gordon S. 2008. Folic Acid May Help Prevent Premature Birth. Medicinenet Website. Medicinenet.
Search EHD Full Text

Goss CM. Gray's Anatomy, 29th American Edition. Gray's Anatomy, 29th American Edition.
Search EHD

Grand RJ, Watkins JB, Torti FM. 1976. Development of the human gastrointestinal tract. A review. Gastroenterology. 70(5 Pt. 1):790-810.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Grandjean P, Bellinger D, Bergman A, Cordier S, Davey-Smith G, Eskenazi B, Gee D, Gray K, Hanson M, van den Hazel P, Heindel JJ, Heinzow B, Hertz-Picciotto I, Hu H, Huang TT, Jensen TK, Landrigan PJ, McMillen IC, Murata K, Ritz B, Schoeters G, Skakkebaek. 2007. The faroes statement: human health effects of developmental exposure to chemicals in our environment. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. Feb;102(2):73-5.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Grandjean P, Budtz-Jorgensen E, White RF, Jorgensen PJ, Weihe P, Debes F, et al. 1999. Methylmercury exposure biomarkers as indicators of neurotoxicity in children aged 7 years. Am J Epidemiol. 150(3):301-305.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Grant BF, Dawson DA. 1997. Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: Results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. J Subst Abuse. 9:103-110.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Grant BF, Harford TC, Dawson DA, et al. 1994. Prevalence of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1992. Alcohol Health & Research World. 18(3):243-248.
Search EHD

Grant BF. 2000. Estimates of US children exposed to alcohol abuse and dependence in the family. Am J Public Health. 90(1):112-115.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Gray DJ, Gardner E, O'Rahilly R. 1957. The prenatal development of the skeleton and joints of the human hand. Am J Anat. 101(2):169-223.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Greeley childhood blood lead survey. 1998. CDPHE website- Lead Poisoning Prevention Program. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Green JH. 2007. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: understanding the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and supporting students. J Sch Health. Mar;77(3):103-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Griesler PC, Kandel DB. 1998. The impact of maternal drinking during and after pregnancy on the drinking of adolescent offspring. J Stud Alcohol. 1998 May;59(3):292-304.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Gross ML, Amann K, Ritz E. 2005. Nephron number and renal risk in hypertension and diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol. Mar;16 Suppl 1:S27-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Groundwater awareness week fact sheet. 2005. NDDH website. North Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Grove KL, Sekhon HS, Brogan RS, Keller JA, Smith MS, Spindel ER. 2001. Chronic maternal nicotine exposure alters neuronal systems in the arcuate nucleus that regulate feeding behavior in the newborn rhesus macaque. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 86:5420-5426.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Growth of the human brain: Some further insights. 1975. Nutr Rev. 33(1):6-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Grube JW, Wallack L. 1994. Television beer advertising and drinking knowledge, beliefs, and intentions among schoolchildren. Am J Public Health. 84(2):254-259.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Grunau RE, Whitfield MF, Davis C. 2002. Pattern of learning disabilities in children with extremely low birth weight and broadly average intelligence. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Jun;156(6):615-20.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Grunbaum JA, Kann L, Kinchen S, Ross J, Hawkins J, Lowry R, Harris WA, McManus T, Chyen D, Collins J. 2004. Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 2003. MMWR. 53(2):1-96.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Grunberg NE. 1986. Nicotine as a psychoactive drug: appetite regulation. Psychopharmacol Bull. 22:875-881.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Guallar E, Sanz-Gallardo MI, van't Veer P, Bode P, Aro A, Gomez-Aracena J, et al. 2002. Mercury, fish oils, and the risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 347(22):1747-1754.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Guidelines for identifying and referring persons with fetal alcohol syndrome. 2005. Guidelines for identifying and referring persons with fetal alcohol syndrome. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Gutteling BM, de Weerth C, Zandbelt N, Mulder EJ, Visser GH, Buitelaar JK. 2006. Does maternal prenatal stress adversely affect the child's learning and memory at age six? J Abnorm Child Psychol. Dec;34(6):789-98.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Guyton AC, Hall JE. 2000. Textbook of medical physiology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
Search EHD

Hackshaw A, Rodeck C, Boniface S. Hum . Maternal smoking in pregnancy and birth defects: a systematic review based on 173 687 malformed cases and 11. 7 million controls. eprod Update.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan WC, Williams JR, Knight GJ, Gagnon J, O'Heir CE, Mitchell ML, Hermos RJ, Waisbren SE, Faix JD, Klein RZ. 1999. Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N Engl J Med. Aug 19;341(8):549-55.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hales CN, Barker DJ. 2001. The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Br Med Bull. 60:5-20.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hales CN, Barker DJ. 1992. Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia. 35:595-601.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Halliday HL. 1997. Synthetic or natural surfactants. Acta Paediatr. 86(3):233-237.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hamilton WJ, Boyd JD. 1960. Development of the human placenta in the first three months of gestation. J Anat. 94:297-328.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hamilton WJ. 1949. Early stages of human development. Ann R Coll Surg Eng. 4:281-294.
Search EHD

Hamlin H. 1964. Life or death by EEG. JAMA. 190(2):112-114.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hanna EZ, Dufour MC, Yi H, et al. 1999. Drinking, smoking, and blood pressure: Do their relationships among youth foreshadow what we know among adults? Paper presented at the American Public Health Association Annual Meeting, November 1999, Chicago, IL.
Search EHD

Hanna EZ, Hsaio-Ye Y, Dufour M. 2000. The relationship of drinking alone and other substance use alone and in combination to health and behavior problems among youth aged 12-16: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES III). Paper presented at the 23rd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, June 24-29, 2000, Denver, CO.
Search EHD

Hansen T, Corbet A. 1998. Lung development and function. In: Taeusch HW, Ballard RA, Fletcher J, editors. Avery's diseases of the newborn. W.B. Saunders. p. 541-542.
Search EHD

Harford TC, Parker D, Paulter C, et al. 1979. Relationship between the number of on-premise outlets and alcoholism. J Stud Alcohol. 40(11):1053-1057.
Search EHD

Harris JWS, Ramsey EM. 1966. The morphology of human uteroplacental vasculature. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. 38:43-58.
Search EHD

Harvey EA, Friedman-Weieneth JL, Goldstein LH, Sherman AH. 2007. Examining subtypes of behavior problems among 3-year-old children, Part I: investigating validity of subtypes and biological risk-factors. J Abnorm Child Psychol. Feb;35(1):97-110.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Harwood H, Fountain D, Livermore G. 1998. The economic costs of alcohol and drug abuse in the United States, 1992. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD

Having a healthy pregnancy. 2004. CDC website. Center for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Hawaii health performance in action. 2002. HISDH website. Hawaii State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Hawaii heart disease and stroke. 2002. HISDH website. Hawaii State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Hawaii state health policy guidebook. 2002. HISDH website. Hawaii State Department of health.
Search EHD Full Text

Hawkins JD, Catalano RF, Kosterman R, Abbott R, Hill KG. 1999. Preventing adolescent health-risk behaviors by strengthening protection during childhood. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Mar;153(3):226-34.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hawkins JD, Graham JW, Maguin E, Abbott R, Hill KG, Catalano RF. 1997. Exploring the effects of age of alcohol use initiation and psychosocial risk factors on subsequent alcohol misuse. J Stud Alcohol. 58(3):280-290.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hawkins JD, Kosterman R, Catalano RF, Hill KG, Abbott RD. 2005. Promoting positive adult functioning through social development intervention in childhood: long-term effects from the Seattle Social Development Project. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Jan;159(1):25-31.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hazlerigg DG. 2001. What is the role of melatonin within the anterior pituitary? J Endocrinol. Sep;170(3):493-501.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Health and environmental impacts of CO. 2004. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Health and environmental impacts of ground-level ozone. 2004. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Health and environmental impacts of lead. 2004. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Health and environmental impacts of NOx. 2005. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Health and environmental impacts of PM. 2004. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Health and environmental impacts of SO2. 2004. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Health Behaviors and Conditions of New Mexicans 2002. 2004. NMDH website. New Mexico Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Health behaviors and conditions of New Mexicans. 2002. NMDH website. New Mexico Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Health consequence of tobacco use among women - fact sheet. 2005. CDC Website - Tobacco Information and Prevention Sources (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Health consequences of tobacco use. 2003. HISDH website. Hawaii State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Health consequences of underage alcohol use in North Carolina. 1998. NCPH website. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Health consultation. 2002. AZDHS website- Environmental Health Consultation Services. Arizona Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Health data fact sheet 2004- hypertension. 2004. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services- Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Health data fact sheet. 2005. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Health Information Tennessee. 2005. HIT website. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Health status, behavioral health risks, health care access, and health care utilization among Rhode Islanders, 1990 and 1996. 2000. RIDH website. Rhode Island Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Health-related behaviors of Colorado adolescents. 2004. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Health-related behaviors of Colorado adolescents. 2003. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Healthy adults. 2000. NMDH website. New Mexico Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Healthy Arizona 2010 program mental health. 2004. AZDHS website. Arizona Department of Health Services- Office of Systems Development.
Search EHD Full Text

Healthy eating. 2004. National Women's Health Information Center website. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Healthy Iowans 2010. 2005. IADPH website. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Healthy people Nevada 2010. 2003. NVSHD website. Nevada State Health Division.
Search EHD Full Text

Healthy people, Hawaii 2010. 2000. HISDH website. Hawaii State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Heaney RP. 2000. Lead in calcium supplements: Cause for alarm or celebration? JAMA. 284(11):1432-1433.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. 2003. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health Epidemiology Resource Center.
Search EHD Full Text

Heart disease and stroke in Texas- 2003 behavioral risk factor surveillance system report. 2005. TXDSHS website. Texas Department of State Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Heart disease and stroke. 2005. AKHSS. Alaska Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Heart disease and stroke. 2005. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Heiervang E, Stevenson J, Lund A, Hugdahl K. 2001. Behaviour problems in children with dyslexia. Nord J Psychiatry. 55(4):251-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hellström-Lindahl E, Nordberg A. 2002. Smoking during pregnancy: a way to transfer the addiction to the next generation? Respiration. 69(4):289-93.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Henry J, Sloane M, Black-Pond C. 2007. Neurobiology and neurodevelopmental impact of childhood traumatic stress and prenatal alcohol exposure. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. Apr;38(2):99-108.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hepatitis A. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Hepatitis B frequently asked questions CDC. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Hepatitis B. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Hepatitis C. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Hepatitis C. 2005. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Hepper PG, McCartney GR, Shannon EA. 1998. Lateralised behavior in first trimester human foetuses. Neuropsychologia. 36(6):531-534.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hepper PG, Shahidullah BS. 1994. Development of fetal hearing. Arch Dis Child. 71(2):F81-F87.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hepper PG, Shahidullah S, White R. 1991. Handedness in the human fetus. Neuropsychologia. 29(11):1107-1111.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hepper PG, Shannon EA, Dornan JC. 1997. Sex differences in fetal mouth movements. Lancet. 350(9094):1820-1821.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hernberg S. 2000. Lead poisoning in a historical perspective. Am J Ind Med. 38:244-254.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Heroin fast facts. 2003. USDOJ Website - Nation Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC). U.S. Department of Justice.
Search EHD Full Text

Heroin use - monitoring the future survey. 2003. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Heroin. 2005. CMADPH website. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Heroin. 2005. DEA Website. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.
Search EHD Full Text

Heroin. 2005. NIDA Website - NIDA InfoFacts Heroin. The National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Full Text

Hertig AT, Rock J, Adams EC. 1956. A description of 34 human ova within the first 17 days of development. Am J Anat. 98(3):435-493.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hertig AT, Rock J. 1944. On the development of the early human ovum, with special reference to the trophoblast of the pre-villous stage: a description of 7 normal and 5 pathologic human ova. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 47(2):149-184.
Search EHD

Hertig AT, Rock J. 1973. Searching for early fertilized human ova. Gynecol Invest. 4:121-139.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hertig AT, Rock J. 1949. Two human ova of the pre-villous stage, having a developmental age of about eight and nine days respectively. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. 221:171-186.
Search EHD

Hertig AT, Rock J. 1945. Two human ova of the pre-villous stage, having a developmental age of about seven and nine days respectively. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. 200:67-84.
Search EHD

Hertig AT. 1968. Human trophoblast. Springfield: Thomas.
Search EHD

Hertz-Picciotto I, Schramm M, Watt-Morse M, Chantala K, Anderson J, Osterloh J. 2000. Patterns and determinants of blood lead during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 152(9):829-837.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Heuser CH and Streeter GL. 1941. Development of the macaque embryo. Contributions to Embryology, No 181. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Publication 525. Vol 29, No 181: 15–55.
Search EHD

High iron and cholesterol equals high cancer risk. 2005. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD

High school and youth trends. 2004. NIDA Website - NIDA InfoFacts High School and Youth Trends. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Full Text

Highlight 9/04 cholesterol education. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Highlights of the 2003 Hawaii youth risk behavior surveys. 2005. HIDH. Hawaii Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Highlights Washington BRFSS 2002. 2005. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Hikspoors JP, Soffers JH, Mekonen HK, Cornillie P, Köhler SE, Lamers WH. 2015. Development of the human infrahepatic inferior caval and azygos venous systems. J Anat. Feb;226(2):113-25.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hill DJ, Duvillie B. 2000. Pancreatic development and adult diabetes. Pediatr Res. Sep;48(3):269-74.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hill SY, Lowers L, Locke-Wellman J, Shen SA. 2000. Maternal smoking and drinking during pregnancy and the risk for child and adolescent psychiatric disorders. J Stud Alcohol. Sep;61(5):661-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hill SY, Shen S, Locke Wellman J, Ricken E, Lowers L. 2005. Offspring from families at high risk for alcohol dependence: increased body mass index in association with prenatal exposure to cigarettes but not alcohol. Psychiatry Res. 135:203-216.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hingson R, Heeren T, Winter M, Wechsler H. 2005. Magnitude of Alcohol-Related Mortality and Morbidity Among U.S. College Students Ages 18-24: Changes from 1998 to 2001. 26:259-279.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hingson R, Heeren T, Winter M. 1994. Lower legal blood alcohol limits for young drivers. Public Health Rep. 109(6):738-744.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hingson RW, Heeren T, Zakocs RC, Kopstein A, Wechsler H. 2002. Magnitude of alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among U.S. college students ages 18-24. J Stud Alcohol. 63(2):136-144.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hirakow R. 1983. Development of the cardiac blood vessels in staged human embryos. Acta Anat (Basel). 115(3):220-30.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hirakow R. Epicardial formation in staged human embryos. Kaibogaku Zasshi. 992 Oct;67(5):616-22.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

History of TB. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Hita-Contreras F, Martínez-Amat A, Ortiz R, Caba O, Alvarez P, Prados JC, Lomas-Vega R, Aránega A, Sánchez-Montesinos I, Mérida-Velasco JA. 2012 Jun. Development and morphogenesis of human wrist joint during embryonic and early fetal period. J Anat. Anatomical Society. 220(6):580-90.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hitchcock RJ, Pemble MJ, Bishop AE, Spitz L, Polak JM. 1992. Quantitative study of the development and maturation of human oesophageal innervation. J Anat. 180 ( Pt 1):175-183.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

HIV infection. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

HIV/AIDS among african americans. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

HIV/AIDS among Asians and Pacific Islanders CDC. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

HIV/AIDS among hispanics. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

HIV/AIDS among women. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

HIV/AIDS among youth CDC. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

HIV/AIDS among youth. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Hocher B, Slowinski T, Bauer C, Halle H. 2001. The advanced fetal programming hypothesis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. Jun;16(6):1298-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hoekstra RE, Ferrara B, Couser RJ, Payne NR, Connett JE. 2004. Survival and long-term neurodevelopmental outcome of extremely premature infants born at 23?26 weeks’ gestational age at a tertiary center. Pediatrics. 113(1 Pt 1):e1-e6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hofstetter A, Schutz Y, Jequier E, Wahren J. 1986. Increased 24-hour energy expenditure in cigarette smokers. N Engl J Med. 314:79-82.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hogg ID. 1941. Sensory nerves and associated structures in the skin of human fetuses of 8 to 14 weeks of menstrual age correlated with functional capability. J Comp Neurol. 75:371-410.
Search EHD

Holmes MC. 2001. Early life stress can programme our health. J Neuroendocrinol. Feb;13(2):111-2.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Horowitz Y, Greenberg D, Ling G, Lifshitz M. 2002. Acrodynia: A case report of two siblings. Arch Dis Child. 86(6):453.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Horta BL, Victora CG, Menezes AM, Halpern R, Barros FC. 1997. Low birthweight, preterm births and intrauterine growth retardation in relation to maternal smoking. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 11:140-151.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Horton R. 2008. Maternal and child undernutrition: an urgent opportunity. Lancet. Jan 19;371(9608):179.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Horvath TL, Bruning JC. 2006. Developmental programming of the hypothalamus: a matter of fat. Nat Med. 12:52-53.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Horwood LJ, Darlow BA, Mogridge N. 2001. Breast milk feeding and cognitive ability at 7-8 years. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 84(1):F23-F27.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hospital discharges among older Kansas residents, 1995-2001. 2003. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment- Center for Health and Environmental Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Household products containing mercury. 2002. CTDEP website. Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection.
Search EHD Full Text

How breastfeeding is best for you and your baby. 2004. King County Website. Public Health: Seattle & King County.
Search EHD Full Text

How does alcohol affect the world of a child. 2002. CollegeDrinkingPrevention.gov - Parents. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).
Search EHD Full Text

How smoking harms people of all ages. 2004. CDC Website - Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Hu H, Hernandez-Avila M. 2002. Invited commentary: lead, bones, women, and pregnancy - the poison within? Am J Epidemiol. 156(12):1088-1091.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Huizink AC, Mulder EJ. 2006. Maternal smoking, drinking or cannabis use during pregnancy and neurobehavioral and cognitive functioning in human offspring. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 30(1):24-41.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Humphrey T, Hooker D. 1959. Double simultaneous stimulation of human fetuses and the anatomical patterns underlying the reflexes elicited. J Comp Neurol. 112:75-102.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Humphrey T, Hooker D. 1961. Reflexes elicited by stimulating perineal and adjacent areas of human fetuses. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 86:147-152.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Humphrey T. 1964. Growth and maturation of the brain - some correlations between the appearance of human fetal reflexes and the development of the nervous system. In: Dominick P, Purpura DP, Schadé JP, editors. Progress in brain research, Vol 4. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 93-135.
Search EHD

Humphrey T. 1970. The development of human fetal activity and its relation to postnatal behavior. Reese HW, Lipsitt LP, editors. Adv Child Dev Behav. New York: Academic. 5:1-57.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Hurst JW, Schlant RC, Rackley CE, et al. 1990. Hurst JW, Schlant RC, Rackley CE, et al. The Heart, Arteries and Veins. New York: McGraw-Hill Information Services.
Search EHD

Hutchins GM, Kessler-Hanna A, Moore GW. 1988. evelopment of the coronary arteries in the embryonic human heart. Circulation. Jun;77(6):1250-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Huttenlocher PR, Dabholkar AS. 1997. Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol. 387(2):167-178.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Hypertension and stroke in Oklahoma. 2004. OKSDH website. Oklahoma State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Hyppönen E, Läärä E, Reunanen A, Järvelin MR, Virtanen SM. 2001. Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes: a birth-cohort study. Lancet. Nov 3;358(9292):1500-3.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Idaho 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Idaho behavior risk factors. 2004. IDDHW website. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Search EHD Full Text

Idaho behavioral risk factors. 2004. IDDHW website. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Search EHD Full Text

Idaho vital statistics. 2003. IDDHW website. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Search EHD Full Text

III. Trends in firearm-related mortality. 2000. WVDHHR website. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Iliadou A, Cnattingius S, Lichtenstein P. 2004. Low birthweight and Type 2 diabetes: a study on 11 162 Swedish twins. Int J Epidemiol. Oct;33(5):948-53; discussion 953-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Illegal drug use and pregnancy. 2003. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Illegal drug use in grades 4-6. 1996. TXDSHS website. Texas Department of State Health services.
Search EHD Full Text

Illegal drug use. 2002. TXSDHS. Texas State Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Illingworth R. 1989. Learning disorders. Practitioner. Sep 22;233(1475):1231-2, 1234.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Illinois ems data reporting system 1994-2003. 2004. ILDPH website. Illinois Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Immunization facts. 2005. Tennessee.gov Website - Fact Sheets. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Immunization in Georgia. 2004. GADHR website. Georgia Department of Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Impact of cardiovascular disease in Nebraska. 2004. NEHHSS website. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Impact of diabetes in Iowa. 2005. IADPH website. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Impact on unborn babies, infants, children, and adolescents: Fact sheet. 2004. CDC Website - Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Important milestones: at the end of four years (48 months). 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Important Milestones: by the end of five years (60 months). 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Important milestones: by the end of one year (12 months). 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Important milestones: by the end of seven months. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Important milestones: by the end of three months. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Important milestones: by the end of three years (36 months). 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Important milestones: by the end of two years (24 months). 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Improving our health odds- diabetes- a growing crisis. 2000. NMDH website. New Mexico Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Improving our health odds- sports injuries and children. 2000. NMDH website. New Mexico Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Indiana 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Indiana BRFSS newsletter Heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. 2003. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Indiana BRFSS newsletter preview of 2003 BRFSS data. 2003. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Indiana State Department of Health report on fireworks-related injuries (Period of May 2003-December 2004). 2005. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Indiana's melting pot: Changes in Indiana's population. 2002. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Indicators of alcohol and drug abuse in Texas. 1999. TXDSHS website. Texas Department of State Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Indoor air quality and your home. 2005. NYSDH. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Indoor air quality program. 2004. AZDHS website- Office of Environmental Health. Arizona Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Indoor air quality unit. 2005. CDPHE website- Air Pollution Control Division. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Indoor air quality. 2004. NCDHHS website- Epidemiology Indoor Environments. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Indredavik MS, Brubakk AM, Romundstad P, Vik T. 2007. Prenatal smoking exposure and psychiatric symptoms in adolescence. Acta Paediatr. Mar;96(3):377-82.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Influenza: clinical description and diagnosis CDC. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Influenza: the disease CDC. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Information for youth & parents. 2005. MEBOH website. Maine Bureau of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Information on lead poisoning in Maine. 2002. MEBH website- Lead Program Website Index. Maine Bureau of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Information, statistics & heart healthy facts. 2005. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Inhalant use. 2003. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Inhalants. 2005. CMADPH website. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Inhalants: Russian roulette with a poison. 2003. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Injuries among children and adolescents. 2005. CDC website. Center for Disease Control and Prevention-National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Injuries. 2005. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Injury deaths in Pennsylvania 1998-2002. 2004. PADH website. Pennsylvania Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Inskip HM, Godfrey KM, Robinson SM, Law CM, Barker DJ, Cooper C; SWS Study Group. 2006. Cohort profile: The Southampton Women's Survey. Int J Epidemiol. Feb;35(1):42-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Intentional injuries. 2005. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

International Diabetes Federation. 2002. Experts reach consensus on causes of Type 2 diabetes. International Diabetes Federation Website. International Diabetes Federation.
Search EHD Full Text

International Human Genome Consortium. 2001. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature. 409(6822):860-921.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Interpreting Kentucky BRFSS web tables. 2000. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Introduction chapter one: introduction to the problem of diabetes. 2005. WVDHHR website. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Iowa 2004 adult tobacco use survey. 2005. IADPH website. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Iowa EMS report chapter 10 crash outcome data evaluation system (codes). 2002. IADPH website. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Iqbal MM. 2000. Prevention of neural tube defects by periconceptional use of folic acid. Pediatr Rev. Feb;21(2):58-66; quiz 66.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Is obesity a public policy problem? 2004. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment- Kansas Health Institute.
Search EHD Full Text

Isenberg SJ, Apt L, McCarty J, Cooper LL, Lim L, Signore MD. 1998. Development of tearing in preterm and term neonates. Arch Ophthalmol. 116(6):773-776.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Itabashi K, Horiuchi T, Kusuda S, Kabe K, Itani Y, Nakamura T, Fujimura M, Matsuo M. 2009. Mortality rates for extremely low birth weight infants born in Japan in 2005. Pediatrics. Feb;123(2):445-50.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Iyasu S, Randall LL, Welty TK, Hsia J, Kinney HC, Mandell F, McClain M, Randall B, Habbe D, Wilson H, Willinger M. 2002. Risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome among northern plains Indians. JAMA. 288(21):2717-2723.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Jaakkola JJ, Gissler M. 2005. Maternal smoking in pregnancy as a determinant of rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory polyarthropathies during the first 7 years of life. Int J Epidemiol. Jun;34(3):664-71.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

James DK, Spencer CJ, Stepsis BW. 2002. Fetal learning: a prospective randomized controlled study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Nov;20(5):431-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

James T. 1970. Cardiac conduction system: Fetal and postnatal development. Am J Cardiol. 25(2):213-226.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Jaquet D, Vidal H, Hankard R, Czernichow P, Levy-Marchal C. 2001. Impaired regulation of glucose transporter 4 gene expression in insulin resistance associated with in utero undernutrition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Jul;86(7):3266-71.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Jarvis GE. F100. Early embryo mortality in natural human reproduction: What the data say. Version 2. Res.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Jasienska G, Ziomkiewicz A, Lipson SF, Thune I, Ellison PT. 2006. High ponderal index at birth predicts high estradiol levels in adult women. Am J Hum Biol. Jan;18(1):133-40.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Jauniaux E, Burton GJ. 1992. The effect of smoking in pregnancy on early placental morphology. Obstet Gynecol. May;79(5 ( Pt 1)):645-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Javaid MK, Crozier SR, Harvey NC, Gale CR, Dennison EM, Boucher BJ, Arden NK, Godfrey KM, Cooper C; Princess Anne Hospital Study Group. 2006. Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and childhood bone mass at age 9 years: a longitudinal study. Lancet. Jan 7;367(9504):36-43.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Javor P. 1974. [The chondrogenesis in the extremities of staged human embryos]. Anat Embryol (Berl). 145(3):227-42.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Jeffery PK. 1998. The development of large and small airways. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 157:S174-S180.
Search EHD

Jerome L. 1995. Adopted children exposed to cocaine in utero: confounding factors. CMAJ. Apr 15;152(8):1187-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Jessen A, Buemann B, Toubro S, Skovgaard IM, Astrupl A. 2005. The appetite-suppressant effect of nicotine is enhanced by caffeine. Diabetes Obes Metab. 7:327-333.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Johnson K, Posner SF, Biermann J, Cordero JF, Atrash HK, Parker CS, Boulet S, Curtis MG; CDC/ATSDR Preconception Care Work Group; Select Panel on Preconception Care. 2006. Recommendations to improve preconception health and health care--United States. A report of the CDC/ATSDR Preconception Care Work Group and the Select Panel on Preconception Care. MMWR Recomm Rep. Apr 21;55(RR-6):1-23.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Monitoring the future, national results on adolescent drug abuse. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Full Text

Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG. 2002. Data tables from the 2002 Monitoring the Future Survey. www.monitoringthefuture.org. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan News and Information Services.
Search EHD

Jordaan H. 1979. Development of the central nervous system in prenatal life. Obstet Gynecol. 53(2):146-150.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kacsoh B. 2000. Endocrine Physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000.
Search EHD

Kajantie E, Eriksson J, Barker DJ, Forsen T, Osmond C, Wood PJ, Andersson S, Dunkel L, Phillips DI. 2003. Birthsize, gestational age and adrenal function in adult life: studies of dexamethasone suppression and ACTH1-24 stimulation. Eur J Endocrinol. Dec;149(6):569-75.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Kajantie E, Eriksson J, Osmond C, Wood PJ, Forsen T, Barker DJ, Phillips DI. 2004. Size at birth, the metabolic syndrome and 24-h salivary cortisol profile. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Feb;60(2):201-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Kajantie E, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Forsen T, Phillips DI, Eriksson JG. 2005. Size at birth as a predictor of mortality in adulthood: a follow-up of 350 000 person-years. Int J Epidemiol. Jun;34(3):655-63.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Kansas annual summary of vital statistics 2003. 2004. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Kansas diabetics can improve health. 1997. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Karmody CS, Annino DJ. 1995. Embryology and anomalies of the external ear. Facial Plast Surg. 2(4):251-256.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kavey RE, Daniels SR, Lauer RM, Atkins DL, Hayman LL, Taubert K; American Heart Association. 2003. American Heart Association guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood. J Pediatr. 142(4):368-372.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Keg tracking. 2000. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Kelly D, O'Dowd T, Reulbach U. 2012. Use of folic acid supplements and risk of cleft lip and palate in infants: a population-based cohort study. Br J Gen Pract. Jul;62(600):e466-72.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kelly SJ, Day N, Streissguth AP. 2000. Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on social behavior in humans and other species. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2000 Mar-Apr;22(2):143-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Kentucky 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Kentucky BRFSS 1999. 2001. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Kentucky epidemiologic notes & report, spinal cord injury. 2001. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Kentucky epidemiologic notes & reports influenza season. 2002. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Kentucky epidemiologic notes & reports volume 38 number 3. 2003. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Kentucky epidemiologic notes and reports volume 36 number 10. 2001. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Kentucky health behavior trends 1997-1999. 2005. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Kentucky youth tobacco survey. 2002. KYCHFS. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Key chemical in spinal injuries isolated. 2005. mp website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD

Key findings. 1998. AZDPH website. Arizona Department of Public Health.
Search EHD

Keys A. Nutr. Coronary heart disease in seven countries. 1970. tion.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Khan OA, Chau R, Bertram C, Hanson MA, Ohri SK. 2005. Fetal origins of coronary heart disease-implications for cardiothoracic surgery? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. Jun;27(6):1036-42.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kim CS, Park JS, Park J, Nam JS, Kang ES, Ahn CW, Cha BS, Lim SK, Kim KR, Lee HC, Huh KB, Kim DJ. 2006. The relation between birth weight and insulin resistance in Korean adolescents. Yonsei Med J. Feb 28;47(1):85-92.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Kim S, Popkin BM. 2006. Commentary: understanding the epidemiology of overweight and obesity--a real global public health concern. Int J Epidemiol. Feb;35(1):60-7; discussion 81-2.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Kim YI. 2006. Does a high folate intake increase the risk of breast cancer? Nutr Rev. Oct;64(10 Pt 1):468-75.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kinney BA, Rabe MB, Jensen RA, Steger RW. 2003. Maternal hyperglycemia leads to gender-dependent deficits in learning and memory in offspring. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). Feb;228(2):152-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kirkegaard I, Obel C, Hedegaard M, Henriksen TB. 2006. Gestational age and birth weight in relation to school performance of 10-year-old children: a follow-up study of children born after 32 completed weeks. Pediatrics. Oct;118(4):1600-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kleim JA, Lussnig E, Schwarz ER, Comery TA, Greenough WT. 1996. Synaptogenesis and Fos expression in the motor cortex of the adult rat after motor skill learning. J Neurosci. 16(14):4529-4535.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Klesges RC, Eck LH, Isbell TR, Fulliton W, Hanson CL. 1990. Smoking status: effects on the dietary intake, physical activity, and body fat of adult men. Am J Clin Nutr. 51:784-789.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Knight JR, Wechsler H, Kuo M, Seibring M, Weitzman ER, Schuckit MA. 2002. Alcohol abuse and dependence among U.S. college students. J Stud Alcohol. 63(3):263-270.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Knopik VS, Heath AC, Jacob T, Slutske WS, Bucholz KK, Madden PA, Waldron M, Martin NG. 2006. Maternal alcohol use disorder and offspring ADHD: disentangling genetic and environmental effects using a children-of-twins design. Psychol Med. Oct;36(10):1461-71.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kodituwakku PW, Kalberg W, May PA. 2001. The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on executive functioning. Alcohol Res Health. 25(3):192-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kodituwakku PW, May PA, Clericuzio CL, Weers D. 2001. Emotion-related learning in individuals prenatally exposed to alcohol: an investigation of the relation between set shifting, extinction of responses, and behavior. Neuropsychologia. 39(7):699-708.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kolasa KM, Weismiller DG. 1997. Nutrition during pregnancy. Am Fam Physician. 56(1):205-212, 216-218.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kolb B. 1995. Brain Plasticity and Brain Behavior. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Search EHD

Koldovský O, Heringová A, Jirsová V, Jirásek JE, Uher J. 1965. Transport of glucose against a concentration gradient in everted sacs of jejunum and ileum of human fetuses. Gastroenterology. 48(2):185-187.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Koletzko B, Aggett PJ, Bindels JG, et al. 1998. Growth, development and differentiation: A functional food science approach. Br J Nutr. Vol. 80, No. 1, S5-S45.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Koletzko B, Decsi T. 1997. Metabolic aspects of trans fatty acids. Clin Nutr. Oct;16(5):229-37.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Konishi I, Fujii S, Okamura H, Mori T. 1984. Development of smooth muscle in the human fetal uterus: An ultrastructural study. J Anat. 139 ( Pt 2):239-252.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Koubovec D, Geerts L, Odendaal HJ, Stein DJ, Vythilingum B. 2005. Effects of psychologic stress on fetal development and pregnancy outcome. Curr Psychiatry Rep. Aug;7(4):274-80.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Krebs NF. 2000. Dietary zinc and iron sources, physical growth and cognitive development of breastfed infants. J Nutr. 130(2S Suppl):358S-360S.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Kuh D, Bassey J, Hardy R, Aihie Sayer A, Wadsworth M, Cooper C. 2002. Birth weight, childhood size, and muscle strength in adult life: evidence from a birth cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. Oct 1;156(7):627-33.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kulig K. 1998. A tragic reminder about organic mercury. N Engl J Med. 338(23):1692-1694.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Kurjak A and Chervenak FA. 1994. The fetus as a patient. Kurjak A and Chervenak FA. The Parthenon Publishing Group.
Search EHD

Kurjak A, Kos M. 1994. The fetus as a patient. Acta Med Croatica. 1994;48(3):95-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Kurjak A, Kupesic S, Kostovic L. 1994. Vascularization of yolk sac and vitelline duct in normal pregnancies studied by transvaginal color and pulsed doppler. J Perinat Med. 22:433-440.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lackland DT, Egan BM, Syddall HE, Barker DJ. 2002. Associations between birth weight and antihypertensive medication in black and white medicaid recipients. Hypertension. Jan;39(1):179-83.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lacroix R, Eason E, Melzack R. 2000. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: A prospective study of its frequency, intensity, and patterns of change. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Apr;182(4):931-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Laffont J. 1982. Embryology of the brain. J Neuroradiol. 9:5-14.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Laforce R Jr, Hayward S, Cox LV. 2001. Impaired skill learning in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. Jan;7(1):112-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lagerkvist BJ, Ekesrydh S, Englyst V, Nordberg G, Soderberg H, Wiklund D. 1996. Increased blood lead and decreased calcium levels during pregnancy: A prospective study of Swedish women living near a smelter. Am J Public Health. 86(9):1247-1252.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lambers DS, CLark KE. 1996. The maternal and fetal physiologic effects of nicotine. Semin Perinatol. 20:115-126.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Landesman-Dwyer S, Ragozin AS, Little RE. 1981. Behavioral correlates of prenatal alcohol exposure: a four-year follow-up study. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol. 1981 Summer;3(2):187-93.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Landgren M, Kjellman B, Gillberg C. 1998. Attention deficit disorder with developmental coordination disorders. Arch Dis Child. Sep;79(3):207-12.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Landon J, Davison M, Krägeloh CU, Thompson NM, Miles JL, Vickers MH, Fraser M, Breier BH. 2007. Global undernutrition during gestation influences learning during adult life. Learn Behav. May;35(2):79-86.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Landrigan PJ, Todd AC. 1994. Lead poisoning. West J Med. 161:153-159.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Landry SH, Whitney JA. 1996. The impact of prenatal cocaine exposure: studies of the developing infant. Semin Perinatol. Apr;20(2):99-106.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Langley K, Holmans PA, van den Bree MB, Thapar A. 2007. Effects of low birth weight, maternal smoking in pregnancy and social class on the phenotypic manifestation of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and associated antisocial behaviour: investigation in a clinical sample. BMC Psychiatry. Jun 20;7:26.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lanham-New SA. 2008. Importance of calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K for osteoporosis prevention and treatment. Proc Nutr Soc. May;67(2):163-76.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lapillonne A, Picaud JC, Chirouze V, Goudable J, Reygrobellet B, Claris O, Salle BL. 2000. The use of low-EPA fish oil for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of preterm infants. Pediatr Res. 48(6):835-841.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Larrea E, Beloqui O, Munoz-Navas MA, Civerra MP, Prieto J. 1998. Superoxide dismutase in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Free Radic Biol Med. 24(7-8):1235-1241.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Larsen LG, Clausen HV, Jonsson L. 2002. Stereologic examination of placentas from mothers who smoke during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 186:531-537.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lassen K, Oei TP. 1998. Effects of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy on long-term physical and cognitive parameters of child development. Addict Behav. Sep-Oct;23(5):635-53.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Laude M. 1999. assessment of nutritional status, cognitive development, and mother-child interaction in Central American refugee children. Pan American Journal of Public Health. Sep;6(3):164-71.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lauria MR, Gonik B, Romero R. 1995. Pulmonary hypoplasia: Pathogenesis, diagnosis and antenatal prediction. Obstet Gynecol. 86(3):466-475.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Law CM, Egger P, Dada O, Delgado H, Kylberg E, Lavin P, Tang GH, von Hertzen H, Shiell AW, Barker DJ. 2001. Body size at birth and blood pressure among children in developing countries. Int J Epidemiol. Feb;30(1):52-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Law CM, Shiell AW. 1996. Is blood pressure inversely related to birth weight? J Hypertens. 14:935-941.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lawless H. 1985. Sensory development in children: Research in taste and olfaction. J Am Diet Assoc. 85(5):577-582, 585.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lawlor DA, Najman JM, Sterne J, Williams GM, Ebrahim S, Smith GD. 2004. Associations of parental, birth, and early life characteristics with systolic blood pressure at 5 years of age: findings from the mater-university study of pregnancy and its outcomes. Circulation. 110:2417-2423.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lawrence RA, Lawrence RM. 1999. Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession, 5th edition. Mosby.
Search EHD

Lead poisoning in Nebraska: 1995 surveillance report. 1995. NEHHSS. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Lead: Basic information. 2004. EPA Website - Lead in Paint, Dust, and Soil. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Lead: What is it? Where does it come from? 2004. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Leader LR. 1995. Studies in fetal behaviour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 102(8):595-597.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Leading Causes of Death of New Hampshire residents, 1999-2001. 2005. NHDHHS website. New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Leading causes of death, Illinois, 2002. 2004. ILDPH website. Illinois Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Leading causes. 2005. MADPH website. Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Leaf burning: Effects and alternatives. 2005. IADPH website. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Lebenthal E, Lee PC, Heitlinger LA. 1983. Impact of development of the gastrointestinal tract on infant feeding. J Pediatr. 102(1):1-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lecanuet JP, Schaal B. 1996. Fetal sensory competencies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 68(1-2):1-23.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lee JM, Smith JR, Philipp BL, Chen TC, Mathieu J, Holick MF. 2007. Vitamin D deficiency in a healthy group of mothers and newborn infants. Clin Pediatr (Phila). Jan;46(1):42-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Leeuwen PV, Lange S, Betterman H, Grönemeyer D, Hatzmann W. 1999. Fetal heart rate variability and complexity in the course of pregnancy. Early Hum Dev. 54(3):259-269.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Leigh BC, Temple MT, Trocki KF. 1995. The relationship of alcohol use to sexual activity in a U.S. national sample. Soc Sci Med. 39(11):1527-1535.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Leischow SJ, Stitzer ML. 1991. Effects of smoking cessation on caloric intake and weight gain in an inpatient unit. Psychopharmacology. 104:522-526.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Leon DA, Koupilova I, Lithell HO, Berglund L, Mohsen R, Vagero D, Lithell UB, McKeigue PM. 1996. Failure to realise growth potential in utero and adult obesity in relation to blood pressure in 50 year old Swedish men. BMJ. Feb 17;312(7028):401-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Leon DA. 2001. Commentary: Getting to grips with fetal programming-aspects of a rapidly evolving agenda. Int J Epidemiol. Feb;30(1):96-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lesgold AM. 1984. Acquiring expertise. ed. Anderson JR, Kosslyn SM. Tutorials in Learning and Memory: Essays in Honor of Gordon Bower. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Search EHD

Levin BE. 2000. Metabolic imprinting on genetically predisposed neural circuits perpetuates obesity. Nutrition. 16:909-915.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Levinsohn EM, Hootnick DR, Packard DS Jr. 1991. Consistent arterial abnormalities associated with a variety of congenital malformations of the human lower limb. Invest Radiol. Apr;26(4):364-73.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Leviton A, Bellinger D, Allred EN, Rabinowitz M, Needleman H, Schoenbaum S. 1993. Pre- and postnatal low-level lead exposure and children's dysfunction in school. Environ Res. Jan;60(1):30-43.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Levy-Marchal C, Jaquet D, Czernichow P. 2004. Long-term metabolic consequences of being born small for gestational age. Semin Neonatol. 9:67-74.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Li H, Barnhart HX, Stein AD, Martorell R. 2003. Effects of early childhood supplementation on the educational achievement of women. Pediatrics. Nov;112(5):1156-62.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Li YF, Gilliland FD, Berhane K, McConnell R, Gauderman WJ, Rappaport EB, Peters JM. 2000. Effects of in utero and environmental tobacco smoke exposure on lung function in boys and girls with and without asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Dec;162(6):2097-104.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Liley AW. 1972. The foetus as a personality. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 6(2):99-105.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Liley AW. 1986. The foetus as a personality. Fetal Ther. 1(1):8-17.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lin BH, Guthrie J, Frazao E. 2001. American children's diets not making the grade. Food Review. 24(2):8-17.
Search EHD Full Text

Lin J, Lin-Tan D, Hsu K, Yu C. 2003. Environmental lead exposure and progression of chronic renal diseases in patients without diabetes. N Engl J Med. 348(4):277-286.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lin X, Lehman JD. 1999. Supporting learning of variable control in a computer-based biology environment: Effects of prompting college students to reflect on their own thinking. Journal of Research in Science Thinking. Vol. 36, No. 7.
Search EHD

Linares TJ, Singer LT, Kirchner HL, Short EJ, Min MO, Hussey P, Minnes S. 2006. Mental health outcomes of cocaine-exposed children at 6 years of age. J Pediatr Psychol. Jan-Feb;31(1):85-97.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lindblad A, Marsal K, Andersson KE. 1988. Effect of nicotine on human fetal blood flow. Obstet Gynecol. 72:371-382.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Linnet KM, Dalsgaard S, Obel C, Wisborg K, Henriksen TB, Rodriguez A, Kotimaa A, Moilanen I, Thomsen PH, Olsen J, Jarvelin MR. 2003. Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated behaviors: review of the current evidence. Am J Psychiatry. Jun;160(6):1028-40.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lino M. 1999. The Thrifty Food Plan, 1999: Revisions of the Market Baskets. Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, United States Department of Agriculture.
Search EHD Full Text

Lipschutz JH. 1998. Molecular development of the kidney: A review of the results of gene disruption studies. Am J Kidney Dis. 31(3):383-397.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Listeriosis. 2003. CDC website- Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Litonjua AA, Rifas-Shiman SL, Ly NP, Tantisira KG, Rich-Edwards JW, Camargo CA Jr, Weiss ST, Gillman MW, Gold DR. 2006. Maternal antioxidant intake in pregnancy and wheezing illnesses in children at 2 y of age. Am J Clin Nutr. Oct;84(4):903-11.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Little BB, VanBeveren TT. 1996. Placental transfer of selected substances of abuse. Semin Perinatol. Apr;20(2):147-53.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Little DN. 1995. Children and environmental toxins. Prim Care. 22(1):69-79.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Little RE, Streissguth AP. 1981. Effects of alcohol on the fetus: impact and prevention. Can Med Assoc J. Jul 15;125(2):159-64.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Liu J, Raine A. 2006. The effect of childhood malnutrition on externalizing behavior. Curr Opin Pediatr. Oct;18(5):565-70.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Liu S, Siegel PZ, Brewer RD, Mokdad AH, Sleet DA, Serdula M. 1997. Prevalence of alcohol impaired driving. Results from a national self-reported survey of health behaviors. JAMA. 277(2):122-125.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Living with fetal alcohol syndrome. 2004. CDC Website - FAS factsheets. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Livingstone MB, Robson PJ. 2000. Measurement of dietary intake in children. Proc Nutr Soc. 59(2):279-293.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lobelo F. 2005. Fetal programming and risk of metabolic syndrome: prevention efforts for high-risk populations. Pediatrics. Aug;116(2):519; author reply 519-20.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lodish H, Berk A, Zipursky SL, Matsudaira P, Baltimore D, Darnell J. 2000. Molecular cell biology. 4th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman.
Search EHD

Lonczak HS, Abbott RD, Hawkins JD, Kosterman R, Catalano RF. 2002. Effects of the Seattle social development project on sexual behavior, pregnancy, birth, and sexually transmitted disease outcomes by age 21 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. May;156(5):438-47.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Longo LD. 1980. Environmental pollution and pregnancy: Risks and uncertainties for the fetus and infant. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 137(2):162-173.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Looking toward 2000 - state health assessment. 1999. CTDPH website - Policy, Planning and Analysis. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Lopez Ramon y Cajal C. 1996. Description of human fetal laryngeal functions: Phonation. Early Hum Dev. 45(1-2):63-72.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lorentowicz-Zagalak M, Przystańska A, Woźniak W. . The development of Meckel's cartilage in staged human embryos during the 5th week. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 005 Feb;64(1):23-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Louisiana adult obesity fact sheet. 2001. LADHH website. Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.
Search EHD Full Text

Louisiana BRFSS report 1991-2000, cardiovascular health. 2001. LADHH website. Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.
Search EHD Full Text

Louisiana childhood obesity fact sheet. 2005. LADHH website. Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.
Search EHD Full Text

Louisiana officials highlight importance of heart health. 2002. LADHH website. Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.
Search EHD Full Text

Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ. 1998. Randomised trial of early diet in preterm babies and later intelligence quotient. BMJ. 317(7171):1481-1487.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Lucas E. 2013. Epigenetic effects on the embryo as a result of periconceptional environment and assisted reproduction technology. Reprod Biomed Online. Jun 19.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lund Kårhus L, Egerup P, Wessel Skovlund C, Lidegaard Ø. 2013. Long-term reproductive outcomes in women whose first pregnancy is ectopic: a national controlled follow-up study. Hum Reprod. Jan;28(1):241-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Lynch ME, Coles CD, Corley T, Falek A. 2003. Examining delinquency in adolescents differentially prenatally exposed to alcohol: the role of proximal and distal risk factors. J Stud Alcohol. Sep;64(5):678-86.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Magovern JH, Moore GW, Hutchins GM. 1986. Development of the atrioventricular valve region in the human embryo. Anat Rec. Jun;215(2):167-81.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mahaffey KR. 1998. Methylmercury exposure and neurotoxicity. JAMA. 280(8):737-738.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Maine 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Maine cardiovascular health program. 2004. MEBH website. Maine Bureau of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Make Oregon Healthier: Saving Lives and Saving Dollars. Oregon Department of Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Malaria during pregnancy. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Malaria facts CDC. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Malaria MP. 2003. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Mall FP. 1918. On the age of human embryos. Am J Anat. 23:397-422.
Search EHD

Mañalich R, Reyes L, Herrera M, Melendi C, Fundora I. 2000. Relationship between weight at birth and the number and size of renal glomeruli in humans: a histomorphometric study. Kidney Int. Aug;58(2):770-3.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mancia M. 1981. On the beginning of mental life in the foetus. Int J Psychoanal. 62:351-357.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mancini J, Lethel V, Hugonenq C, Chabrol B. 2001. Brain injuries in early foetal life: consequences for brain development. Dev Med Child Neurol. Jan;43(1):52-5.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mancuso S, Palla G. 1996. Intrauterine nutrition and development. Adv Contracept. 12(4):285-291.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mandarim-de-Lacerda CA, Sampaio FJ. 1987. Quantitative study of the heart in staged human embryos in stage 17. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. Dec;64(5):253-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mandarim-de-Lacerda CA. 1991. Cardiac growth in staged human embryos--stages from 15 to 23, post-somitic period. Anat Anz. 173(1):60-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mandarim-de-Lacerda CA. 1990. Development of the coronary arteries in staged human embryos (the Paris Embryological Collection revisited). An Acad Bras Cienc. Mar;62(1):79-84.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mandarim-de-Lacerda CA. 1991. Growth allometry of the myocardium in human embryos (from stages 15 to 23). Acta Anat (Basel). 141(3):251-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mannion CA, Gray-Donald K, Koski KG. 2006. Association of low intake of milk and vitamin D during pregnancy with decreased birth weight. CMAJ. Apr 25;174(9):1273-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mantzoros CS, Varvarigou A, Kaklamani VG, Beratis NG, Flier JS. 1997. Effect of birth weight and maternal smoking on cord blood leptin concentrations of full-term and preterm newborns. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 82:2856-2861.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Marakoglu I, Gursoy UK, Marakoglu K, Cakmak H, Ataoglu T. 2008. Periodontitis as a risk factor for preterm low birth weight. Yonsei Med J. Apr 30;49(2):200-3.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Marijuana. 2005. CMADPH website. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Marin-Padilla M. 1983. Structural organization of the human cerebral cortex prior to the appearance of the cortical plate. Anat Embryol. 168(1):21-40.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Marino RV, Scholl TO, Karp RJ, Yanoff JM, Hetherington J. 1987. Minor physical anomalies and learning disability: what is the prenatal component? J Natl Med Assoc. Jan;79(1):37-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Markowitz G, Rosner D. 2000. "Cater to the children": The role of the lead industry in a public health tragedy, 1900-1955. Am J Public Health. 90(1):36-46.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Marmar CR, McCaslin SE, Metzler TJ, Best S, Weiss DS, Fagan J, Liberman A, Pole N, Otte C, Yehuda R, Mohr D, Neylan T. 2006. Predictors of posttraumatic stress in police and other first responders. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Jul;1071:1-18.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Martin CA, Mainous AG 3rd, Curry T, Martin D. 1999. Alcohol use in adolescent females: Correlates with estradiol and testosterone. Am J Addict. 8(1):9-14.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Martin-Gronert MS, Ozanne SE. 2005. Programming of appetite and type 2 diabetes. Early Hum Dev. Dec;81(12):981-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Martyn CN, Barker DJ, Osmond C. 1996. Mothers' pelvic size, fetal growth, and death from stroke and coronary heart disease in men in the UK. Lancet. Nov 9;348(9037):1264-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Martyn CN, Gale CR, Sayer AA, Fall C. 1996. Growth in utero and cognitive function in adult life: follow up study of people born between 1920 and 1943. BMJ. Jun 1;312(7043):1393-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Systems Services 2003-2004 annual report. 2005. MDDE website. Maryland Department of the Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Maryland Medical Care Programs Administration. 2005. MDDE. Maryland Department of Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Massachusetts 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Massachusetts deaths 2001. 2003. MADPH website. Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Massachusetts deaths 2002. 2004. MADPH website. Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Massachusetts deaths in 2003. 2005. MADPH website. Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Mathias R. 2003. Study finds significant mental deficits in toddlers exposed to cocaine before birth. NIDA Website - NIDA Notes. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Full Text

Mathias, R. 2003. Study Finds Significant Mental Deficits in Toddlers Exposed to Cocaine Before Birth. NIDA Notes. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 17(5).
Search EHD Full Text

Matsuzaki F, Irie M, Shizume K. 1971. Growth hormone in human fetal pituitary glands and cord blood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 33(6):908-911.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Matthews A, Dowswell T, Haas DM, Doyle M, O'Mathúna DP. 2010. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Sep 8;(9):CD007575.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mattson SN, Riley EP, Delis DC, Stern C, Jones KL. 1996. Verbal learning and memory in children with fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1996 Aug;20(5):810-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Maughan B, Taylor A, Caspi A, Moffitt TE. 2004. Prenatal smoking and early childhood conduct problems: testing genetic and environmental explanations of the association. Arch Gen Psychiatry. Aug;61(8):836-43.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Maughan B, Taylor C, Taylor A, Butler N, Bynner J. 2001. Pregnancy smoking and childhood conduct problems: a causal association? J Child Psychol Psychiatry. Nov;42(8):1021-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

McArdle HJ, Andersen HS, Jones H, Gambling L. 2006. Causes and consequences as revealed by studies of dietary manipulation in rats- a review. Placenta. 27 Suppl A:S56-S60.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

McCartney G, Hepper P. 1999. Development of lateralized behavior in the human fetus from 12 to 27 weeks' gestation. Dev Med Child Neurol. 41(2):83-86.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

McClelland JL, McNaughton BL, O'Reilly RC. 1995. Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. Psychol Rev. 102(3):419-457.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

McCray PB. 1993. Spontaneous contractility of human fetal airway smooth muscle. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 8(5):573-580.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

McDade TW, Beck MA, Kuzawa C, Adair LS. 2001. Prenatal undernutrition, postnatal environments, and antibody response to vaccination in adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr. Oct;74(4):543-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

McEvoy CT, Spindel ER. 2017. Pulmonary Effects of Maternal Smoking on the Fetus and Child: Effects on Lung Development, Respiratory Morbidities, and Life Long LungHealth. Paediatr Respir Rev. Jan;21:27-33.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

McGeehin MA. 2003. Getting the lead out: Can iron help? J Pediatr. 142(1):3-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

McGinnis JM, Foege WH. 1993. Actual causes of death in the United States. JAMA. 270(18):2207-2212.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

McGrath J. 2001. Does 'imprinting' with low prenatal vitamin D contribute to the risk of various adult disorders? Med Hypotheses. Mar;56(3):367-71.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

McKeown LA. 2001. Tracking disease back to the womb. WebMD Website. WebMD.
Search EHD Full Text

McLellan RK. 2000. Part VIII. Identification and control of selected residential hazards. Dis Mon. 46(9):590-616.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

McMillan JA, DeAngelis CD, Feigin RD, Warshaw JB. 1999. Oski's Pediatrics: Principles and Practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Search EHD

McMillen IC, Robinson JS. 2005. Developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome: prediction, plasticity, and programming. Physiol Rev. 85:571-633.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

McNeill WH. 1976. Plagues and Peoples. Anchor Press.
Search EHD

MDMA (Ecstasy). 2004. NIDA Website - NIDA InfoFacts Ecstasy. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Full Text

MDMA/Ecstasy Research: Advances, Challenges, Future Directions A Scientific Conference. 2001. Ecstasy: What We Know and Don't Know About MDMA. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Mean body weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) United States, 1960-2002. 2004. CDC website. Advance Data No. 347.
Search EHD Full Text

Measles MP. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Measles- what you need to know. 2001. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Medical Research Council. 1991. Prevention of neural tube defects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. Lancet. Jul 20;338(8760):131-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

2004. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of health.
Search EHD Full Text

Mennella JA, Jagnow CP, Beauchamp GK. 2001. Prenatal and postnatal flavor learning by human infants. Pediatrics. Jun;107(6):E88.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mennella JA, Johnson A, Beauchamp GK. 1995. Garlic ingestion by pregnant women alters the odor of amniotic fluid. Chem Senses. 20(2):207-209.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Mercury facts. 2005. CDPHE website- Colorado Hazardous Substances Emergency Event Surveillance System. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Mérida-Velasco JA, Garcia-Garcia JD, Espín-Ferra J, Sánchez-Montesinos I. 1996. Development of the human wrist joint ligaments. Anat Rec. 245(1):114-121.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mérida-Velasco JA, Sánchez-Montesinos I, Espín-Ferra J, Mérida-Velasco JR, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Jiménez-Collado J. Anat Rec. 1997 Jun;248(2):259-68. Development of the human knee joint ligaments. Anatomical Record. 248(2):259-68.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Merriam-Webster.com. cited 2002, updated 2005. Merriam-Webster Online.
Search EHD Full Text

Mesiano S, Jaffe RB. 1997. Role of growth factors in the developmental regulation of the human fetal adrenal cortex. Steroids. 62(1):62-72.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Mestre JP. 1994. Cognitive aspects of learning and teaching science. eds. Fitzsimmons SJ, Kerpelman LC. Teacher Enhancement for Elementary and Secondary Science and Mathematics: Status, Issues, and Problems. Arlington: National Science Foundation.
Search EHD

Metcalf D, Moore M. 1971. Haemopoietic cells. Frontiers in Biology, Vol. 24.
Search EHD

Meth statistics. 2005. ORDPH website. Oregon Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Methamphetamine abuse leads to long-lasting changes in the human brain that are linked to impaired coordination and memory. 2001. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Methamphetamine. 2005. CMADPH website. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Metropolitan Life/Louis Harris Associates, Inc. 1996. The Metropolitan Life survey of the American teacher, 1984-1995. Department of Education - Digest of Education Statistics, 1996. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.
Search EHD

Meyer K, Lubo Zhang. 2007. Fetal programming of cardiac function and disease. Reprod Sci. Apr;14(3):209-16.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

MICA - Missouri information for community assessment. 2005. MODHSS website. Missouri Department of Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Mice may bring on wheezing in some kids. 2005. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD

Michigan 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Michigan community health information health statistics. 2004. MIDCH website. Michigan Department of Community Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Michigan mortality trends through 2003. 2004. MIDCH website. Michigan Department of Community Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Michigan surgeon general's health status report. 2004. MIDCH website. Michigan Department of Community Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Mick E, Biederman J, Prince J, Fischer MJ, Faraone SV. 2002. Impact of low birth weight on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Dev Behav Pediatr. Feb;23(1):16-22.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Middle C, Johnson A, Alderdice F, Petty T, Macfarlane A. 1996. Birthweight and health and development at the age of 7 years. Child Care Health Dev. Jan;22(1):55-71.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Middle childhood: 6-8 years. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Milani JP, Bradshaw WS, Storey RD, Swartzendruber, Talyor, Tolman, Winternitz. 1990. Biological Science, A Molecular Approach, 6th Edition. D. C. Heath & Co.
Search EHD

Milberger S, Biederman J, Faraone SV, Jones J. 1998. Further evidence of an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: findings from a high-risk sample of siblings. J Clin Child Psychol. Oct;27(3):352-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Miller AJ. 1982. Deglutition. Physiol Rev. 62(1):129-181.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Millichap JG. 2008. Etiologic classification of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics. Feb;121(2):e358-65.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Minimag. 2005. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Minnesota Department of Health Fact Sheet spring 2005 asthma in Minnesota. 2005. MNDH website. Minnesota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Minnesota injury data access system (MIDAS). 2005. MNDH website. Minnesota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Minnesota student survey alcohol and other drug trend data presentation. 2004. MNDH website. Minnesota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Minstrell J. 1989. Teaching science for understanding. ed. Resnick LB, Kopfer LE. Toward the Thinking Curriculum: Current Cognitive Research. Alexandria: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Search EHD

Mississippi 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Mississippi behavioral risk factors survey- 2003 annual report. 2005. MSDH website. Mississippi Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Mississippi BRFSS 2003 annual report. 2004. MSDH. Mississippi Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Mississippi vital statistics. 2004. MSDH website. Mississippi Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

2003. Mississippi Youth Tobacco Survey, 2003. Mississippi Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Mississippi's 2003 youth risk behavior survey- summary of findings. 2004. MSDH website. Mississippi Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Missouri 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Missouri adult blood lead surveillance and epidemiology program annual report. 2004. MODHSS. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Missouri obesity burden report 2002. 2002. MODHSS website. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Missouri Partnership on Smoking or Health. 2003. Funding a Comprehensive Tobacco Use Prevention Program in Missouri.
Search EHD Full Text

Missouri Partnership on Smoking or Health. 2003. Funding a Comprehensive Tobacco Use Prevention Program in Missouri. Missouri Partnership on Smoking or Health. Missouri Partnership on Smoking or Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Missouri youth risk behavior survey 1995-2003. 2003. MODHSS website. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Mistretta CM, Bradley RM. 1975. Taste and swallowing in utero. Br Med Bull. 31(1):80-84.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Miyata G, Meguid MM, Fetissov SO, Torelli GF, Kim HJ. 1999. Nicotine's effect on hypothalamic neurotransmitters and appetite regulation. Surgery. 126:255-263.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Moisture and microbes. 2005. NEHHSS website- Indoor Air Quality Fact Sheets. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Mokdad A, Marks J, Stroup D, Gerberding J. 2004. Actual cause of death in the United States. JAMA. 291:1238-1245.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Mol BW, Ankum WM, Bossuyt PM, Van der Veen F. 1995. Contraception and the risk of ectopic pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Contraception. Dec;52(6):337-41.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Moll L, Whitmore K. 1993. Vygotsky in classroom practice: moving from individual transmission to social transaction. ed. Forman EA. Contexts for Learning. New York: Oxford.
Search EHD

Molliver ME, Kostovic I, van der Loos H. 1973. The development of synapses in cerebral cortex of the human fetus. Brain Res. 50(2):403-407.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Molloy AM, Kirke PN, Troendle JF, Burke H, Sutton M, Brody LC, Scott JM, Mills JL. 2009. Maternal vitamin B12 status and risk of neural tube defects in a population with high neural tube defect prevalence and no folic Acid fortification. Pediatrics. Mar;123(3):917-23.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Molteno C, Lachman P. 1996. The aetiology of learning disability in preschool children with special reference to preventability. Ann Trop Paediatr. Jun;16(2):141-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Monitoring changing tobacco use behaviors in Maryland. 2003. MDDHMH website. Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
Search EHD Full Text

Montana 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Montana cholesterol awareness. 2005. MTDPHHS website. Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Montgomery SM, Ekbom A. 2002. Smoking during pregnancy and diabetes mellitus in a British longitudinal birth cohort. BMJ. 324:26-27.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Monthly health data fact sheet May 2003- May is national stroke awareness month. 2005n. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services- Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Monuteaux MC, Blacker D, Biederman J, Fitzmaurice G, Buka SL. 2006. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring overt and covert conduct problems: a longitudinal study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. Sep;47(9):883-90.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Moore GW, Hutchins GM, Brito JC, Kang H. 1980. Congenital malformations of the semilunar valves. Hum Pathol. Jul;11(4):367-72.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Moore GW, Hutchins GM, O'Rahilly R. 1981. The estimated age of staged human embryos and early fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Mar 1;139(5):500-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Moore KL, Persaud TVN, Shiota K. 1994. Color Atlas of Clinical Embryology, 1st ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Search EHD

Moore KL, Persaud TVN, Shiota K. 2000. Color Atlas of Clinical Embryology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Search EHD

Moore KL, Persaud TVN. 1993. Before We Are Born, 4th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Search EHD

Moore KL, Persaud TVN. 2003. The developing human, clinically oriented embryology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
Search EHD

Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The Developing Human, Eighth edition. Saunders.
Search EHD

Moore KL, Persaud TVN. 1998. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 6th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
Search EHD

Moore KL. 1980. Clinically oriented anatomy. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Search EHD

Moore KL. 1977. The Developing Human, Clinically Oriented Embryology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Search EHD

Morbidities related to environmental toxins and prenatal alcohol exposure. 2004. MNDH website. Minnesota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Moritz KM, Boon WM, Wintour EM. 2005. Glucocorticoid programming of adult disease. Cell Tissue Res. Oct;322(1):81-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Morley R, Lucas A. 1997. Nutrition and cognitive development. Br Med Bull. 53(1):123-134.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Morley R. 1998. Nutrition and cognitive development. Nutrition. 14(10):752-754.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Morreale de Escobar G, Obregón MJ, Escobar del Rey F. 2000. Is neuropsychological development related to maternal hypothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Nov;85(11):3975-87.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Morris SS, Cogill B, Uauy R; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. 2008. Effective international action against undernutrition: why has it proven so difficult and what can be done to accelerate progress? Lancet. Feb 16;371(9612):608-21.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Morrow CE, Culbertson JL, Accornero VH, Xue L, Anthony JC, Bandstra ES. 2006. Learning disabilities and intellectual functioning in school-aged children with prenatal cocaine exposure. Dev Neuropsychol. 30(3):905-31.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mortality 2000. 2004. DEHSS website. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Mortality analysis among mental illness clients in SNAMHS from 1990 to 2000: - - - matching the SNAMHS database to Nevada's death database. 2001. NVSHD website. Nevada State Health Division.
Search EHD Full Text

Mortality and its risk factors in Connecticut, Section IV.B. Chronic disease mortality. 2005. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Mortaz M, Fewtrell MS, Cole TJ, Lucas A. 2001. Birth weight, subsequent growth, and cholesterol metabolism in children 8-12 years old born preterm. Arch Dis Child. Mar;84(3):212-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Morton H, Rolfe BE, Cavanaugh AC. 1992. Early pregnancy factor. Semin Reprod Endocrinol. 10(2):72-82.
Search EHD

Motor vehicle crash related injuries. 2000. CTDPH. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Mróz I, Kielczewski S, Pawlicki D, Kurzydło W, Bachul P, Konarska M, Bereza T, Walocha K, Kaythampillai LN, Depukat P, Pasternak A, Bonczar T, Chmielewski P, Mizia E, Skrzat J, Mazur M, Warchoł Ł, Tomaszewski K. 2016. Blood vessels of the shin - anterior tibial artery - anatomy and embryology - own studies and review of the literature. Folia Med Cracov. 56(1):33-47.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

MSNBC News Service. Jan 25 2001. Big babies are brainier: Study finds hefty birth weight tied to higher intelligence. MSNBC Children's Health.
Search EHD

Müller F, O'Rahilly R. 2004. Olfactory structures in staged human embryos. Cells Tissues Organs. 178(2):93-116.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Müller F, O'Rahilly R. 2003. Segmentation in staged human embryos: the occipitocervical region revisited. J Anat. Sep;203(3):297-315.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Müller F, O'Rahilly R. 2006. The amygdaloid complex and the medial and lateral ventricular eminences in staged human embryos. J Anat. May;208(5):547-64.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Müller F, O'Rahilly R. 1983. The first appearance of the major divisions of the human brain at stage 9. Anat Embryol. 168(3):419-432.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Müller F, O'Rahilly R. 2010. The Initial Appearance of the Cranial Nerves and Related Neuronal Migration in Staged Human Embryos. Cells Tissues Organs. Oct 27.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Müller F, O'Rahilly R. 2003. The prechordal plate, the rostral end of the notochord and nearby median features in staged human embryos. Cells Tissues Organs. 173(1):1-20.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Müller F, O'Rahilly R. 2004. The primitive streak, the caudal eminence and related structures in staged human embryos. Cells Tissues Organs. 177(1):2-20.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Müller F, O'Rahilly R. 1997. The timing and sequence of appearance of neuromeres and their derivatives in staged human embryos. Acta Anat (Basel). 158(2):83-99.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Müller F, O'Rahilly R. 1989. Mediobasal prosencephalic defects, including holoprosencephaly and cyclopia, in relation to the development of the human forebrain. Am J Anat. Aug;185(4):391-414.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Müller F, O'Rahilly R. 1994. Occipitocervical segmentation in staged human embryos. J Anat. Oct;185 ( Pt 2):251-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Müller F, O'Rahilly R. . The development of the human brain, including the longitudinal zoning in the diencephalon at stage 15. Anat Embryol (Berl). 988;179(1):55-71.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mullins ME, Horowitz BZ. 1999. Iatrogenic neonatal mercury poisoning from mercurochrome treatment of a large omphalocele. Clin Pediatr. 38(2):111-112.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Mumps CDC. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Mumps MP. 2004. Medline Plus website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Mumps- in short. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Muneoka K, Nakatsu T, Fuji J, Ogawa T, Takigawa M. 1999. Prenatal administration of nicotine results in dopaminergic alterations in the neocortex. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 21:603-609.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Muneoka K, Ogawa T, Kamei K, Mimura Y, Kato H, Takigawa M. 2001. Nicotine exposure during pregnancy is a factor which influences serotonin transporter density in the rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 411:279-282.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Murray RK, Granner DK, Mayes PA, Rodwell VW. 2000. Harper's Biochemistry, 25th edition. Stamford CT: Appleton and Lange.
Search EHD

Myatt L. 2006. Placental adaptive responses and fetal programming. J Physiol. Apr 1;572(Pt 1):25-30.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Mylonakis E, Paliou M, Hohmann EL, Calderwood SB, Wing EJ. 2002. Listeriosis during pregnancy: a case series and review of 222 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). Jul;81(4):260-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Nahhas F, Barnea E. 1990. Human embryonic origin early pregnancy factor before and after implantation. Am J Reprod Immunol. 22(3-4):105-108.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Naimi T, Brewer B, Lipscomb L, Gilbert B. 2003b. Binge drinking in the preconception period and the risk of unintended pregnancy: Implications for women and their children. Pediatrics. (5 Part 2):1136-1141.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Naimi T, Brewer B, Mokdad A, Serdula M, Denny C, Marks J. 2003a. Binge drinking among U.S. adults. JAMA. 289(1):70-75.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Narayan KM, Boyle JP, Thompson TJ, Sorensen SW, Williamson DF. 2003. Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States. JAMA. 290(14):1884-1890.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Nash D, Magder L, Lustberg M, Sherwin R, Rubin R, Kaufmann R, et al. 2003. Blood lead, blood pressure, and hypertension in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. JAMA. 289(12):1523-1532.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Natale R, Nasello-Paterson C, Connors G. 1988. Patterns of fetal breathing activity in the human fetus at 24 to 28 weeks of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 158(2):317-321.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Nathanielsz PW, Padmanabhan V. 2006. Developmental origin of health and disease. J Physiol. 2006 Apr 1;572(Pt 1):3-4. Epub 2006 Feb 23.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

National diabetes statistics. 2004. NDICH website. National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse.
Search EHD Full Text

National drug abuse trends with a focus on Texas. 2000. TXDSHS website. Texas Department of State Health Services.
Search EHD

National inhalant and poison awareness week encourages prevention. 2004. LODHH website. Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.
Search EHD Full Text

National institue of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Website. 2005. Osteoporosis: Peak Bone Mass in Women.
Search EHD Full Text

National institue of Arthritis ans Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Website. 2005. Conditions and Behaviors that Increase Osteoporosis Risk.
Search EHD Full Text

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 1997. Youth Drinking: Risk Factors and Consequences. Alcohol Alert No. 37.
Search EHD

National Institutes of Health (www.NIH.gov). [updated 2002 Sep; cited 2004 Feb 2]. Bethesda: NIH; public domain.
Search EHD

National Institutes of Health. 1997. Preventing osteoporosis: why milk matters now for female teens. NIH - News and Features. 23.
Search EHD

National Research Council. 2000. How People Learn. Washington: National Academy Press.
Search EHD

National Science Resources Center. 1997. Science for All Children. Washington: National Academy Press.
Search EHD

National Vaccine Program Office. 2005. Facts about SIDS. Health and Human Services Website - Vaccine Fact Sheets. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Natsuyama E. 1991. In utero behavior of human embryos at the spinal-cord stage of development. Biol Neonate. 60(Suppl 1):11-29.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Navaratnam V. 1991. Organisation and reorganisation of blood vessels in embryonic development. Eye. 5(Pt 2):147-150.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Nebraska 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Need for substance abuse treatment on Montana Native American reservations. 2001. MTDPHHS website. Montana Department for Public Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Neiman HL. 1990. Transvaginal ultrasound embryography. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. Feb;11(1):22-33.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Nevada 2000 BRFSS Survey. 2001. NVSHD website. Nevada State Health Department.
Search EHD Full Text

Nevada 2001 BRFSS Survey: Cholesterol awareness. 2005. NVSHD website. Nevada State Health Department.
Search EHD Full Text

Nevada 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Nevada mortality summary: leading causes of death from 1980 to 2000. 2002. NVSHD. Nevada State Health Division.
Search EHD Full Text

Nevada vital statistics 2001-2003. 2005. NVSHD website. Nevada State Health Department.
Search EHD Full Text

Nevadans have...personal health choices. 2005. NVDHR website. Nevada Department of Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

New Hampshire 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

New York 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

NIDA community drug alert bulletin - anabolic steroids. 2000. NIDA Website - Anabolic Steroids. The National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Full Text

NIDA community drug alert bulletin - club drugs. 2004. NIDA Website - Club Drugs. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Full Text

Nierenberg DW, Blayney MB, Clarkson TW. 1998a. Death after exposure to dimethylmercury. N Engl J Med. 339(17):1243-1244.
Search EHD

Nierenberg DW, Nordgren RE, Chang MB, Siegler RW, Blayney MB, Hochberg F, et al. 1998b. Delayed cerebellar disease and death after accidental exposure to dimethylmercury. N Engl J Med. 338(23):1672-1676.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Nigg JT, Breslau N. 2007. Prenatal smoking exposure, low birth weight, and disruptive behavior disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Mar;46(3):362-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

NINDS central cord syndrome information page. 2005. NINDS WEBSITE. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
Search EHD Full Text

Nishimura H. 1983. Atlas of human prenatal histology. Nishimura H. Igaku-Shon.
Search EHD

Nishimura Y. 1993. Embryological study of nasal cavity development in human embryos with reference to congenital nostril atresia. Acta Anat. 147(3):140-144.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Noback CR, Strominger NL, Demarest RJ. 1996. The human nervous system. 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Search EHD

Norman D. 1980. Twelve issues for cognitive science. Cognitive Science. Vol 4.
Search EHD

North Carolina 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

North Carolina 2003 youth tobacco survey (YTS) high school fact sheet. 2003. NCDHSS website. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

North Carolina 2003 youth tobacco survey middle school fact sheet. 2003. NCDHHS website. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

North Carolina 2003 youth tobacco survey. 2003. NCDHHS website. North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

North Dakota 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

North Dakota BRFSS report results system. 2004. NDDH website. North Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

NOx: Chief causes for concern. 2005. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

NOx: What is it? Where does it come from? 2005. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Nunez C, Nishimoto N, Gartland GL, Billips LG, Burrows PD, Kubagawa H, Cooper MD. 1996. B cells are generated throughout life in humans. J Immunol. 156(2):866-872.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Nutrition and the health of young people. 2004. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - Nutrition Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Nutrition in Kansas. 1995. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment- Bureau of Chronic Disease and Health Promotion.
Search EHD Full Text

Nutrition online media kit- fact sheet. 2005. News and Information Outreach- Governmental and External Relations. University of California: Agriculture and Natural Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Nutrition: Healthy Arkansas. 2005. Arkansas Department of Health website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

O Jones. April 2, 2019. The Muscles of Facial Expression. TeachMeAnatomy.info.
Search EHD Full Text

O'Malley KD. 1994. Fetal alcohol effect and ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Sep;33(7):1059-60.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Malley PM, Johnston LD, Bachman JG. 1998. Alcohol use among adolescents. Alcohol Health Res World. 22(2):85-93.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Neil E. 4/24/2011. Developmental Timeline of Alcohol-Induced Birth Defects. The Embryo Project Encyclopedia. Embryo Project Encyclopedia.
Search EHD Full Text

O'Rahilly R and Müller, F. 2006. The embryonic human brain: An atlas of developmental stages, 3rd ed. Wiley-Liss.
Search EHD

O'Rahilly R, Bossy J, Müller F. 1981. [Introduction to the study of embryonic stages in man]. Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy). Jun;65(189):141-236.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Boyden EA. 1973. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human respiratory system during the embryonic period proper. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch. 141(3):237-250.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Boyden EA. 1973. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human respiratory system during the embryonic period proper. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch. 141(3):237-50.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Gardner E. 1972. The initial appearance of ossification in staged human embryos. Am J Anat. 134(3):291-308.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Gardner E. 1979. The initial development of the human brain. Acta Anat. 104(2):123-133.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Gardner E. 1971. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human nervous system during the embryonic period proper. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch. 134(1):1-12.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Gardner E. 1975. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the limbs in the human embryo. Anat Embryol. 148(1):1-23.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Gardner E. 1975. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the limbs in the human embryo. Anat Embryol (Berl). Nov 6;148(1):1-23.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Gardner E. 1972. The initial appearance of ossification in staged human embryos. Am J Anat. Jul;134(3):291-301.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Meyer DB. 1979. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human vertebral column during the embryonic period proper. Anat Embryol (Berl). Oct;157(2):167-76.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Muecke EC. 1972. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human urinary system during the embryonic period proper. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch. 138(1):99-109.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F, Bossy J. 1989. [Atlas of stages of development of the human embryonic brain with graphic reconstructions of the median plane]. Arch Anat Histol Embryol. 72:3-34.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F, Hutchins GM, Moore GW. 1984. Computer ranking of the sequence of appearance of 100 features of the brain and related structures in staged human embryos during the first 5 weeks of development. Am J Anat. 171(3):243-257.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F, Hutchins GM, Moore GW. 1988. Computer ranking of the sequence of appearance of 40 features of the brain and related structures in staged human embryos during the seventh week of development. Am J Anat. r Aug;182(4):295-317.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F, Hutchins GM, Moore GW. 1987. Computer ranking of the sequence of appearance of 73 features of the brain and related structures in staged human embryos during the sixth week of development. Am J Anat. r Sep;180(1):69-86.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Muller F, Meyer DB. 1980. The human vertebral column at the end of the embryonic period proper. 1. The column as a whole. J Anat. Oct;131(Pt 3):565-75.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F, Meyer DB. 1983. The human vertebral column at the end of the embryonic period proper. 2. The occipitocervical region. J Anat. Jan;136(Pt 1):181-95.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F, Meyer DB. 1990. The human vertebral column at the end of the embryonic period proper. 3. The thoracicolumbar region. J Anat. rFeb;168:81-93.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F, Meyer DB. 1990. The human vertebral column at the end of the embryonic period proper. 4. The sacrococcygeal region. J Anat. rFeb;168:95-111.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 1984. Chevalier Jackson lecture. Respiratory and alimentary relations in staged human embryos. New embryological data and congenital anomalies. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 93(5 Pt 1):421-429.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 2010. Developmental Stages in Human Embryos: Revised and New Measurements. Cells Tissues Organs. 192(2):73-84.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 1987. Developmental stages in human embryos. Washington: Carnegie Institution.
Search EHD

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 1996. Human Embryology and Teratology, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley-Liss.
Search EHD

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 2001. Human embryology and teratology. 3rd ed. New York: Wiley-Liss.
Search EHD

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 1999b. Minireview: Summary of the initial development of the human nervous system. Teratology. 60(1):39-41.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 2008. Significant features in the early prenatal development of the human brain. Ann Anat. 190(2):105-18.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. Cell. Somites, spinal Ganglia, and centra. Enumeration and interrelationships in staged human embryos, and implications for neural tube defects. Tissues Organs.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 2007. The development of the neural crest in the human. J Anat. Sep;211(3):335-51.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 1999a. The embryonic human brain: an atlas of developmental stages. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley-Liss.
Search EHD

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 1985. The origin of the ectodermal ring in staged human embryos of the first 5 weeks. Acta Anat. 122(3):145-157.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. New . Chevalier Jackson lecture. Respiratory and alimentary relations in staged human embryos. mbryological data and congenital anomalies.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 1984. The early development of the hypoglossal nerve and occipital somites in staged human embryos. Am J Anat. Mar;169(3):237-57.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 1985. The origin of the ectodermal ring in staged human embryos of the first 5 weeks. Acta Anat (Basel). 122(3):145-57.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Müller F. 2002. The two sites of fusion of the neural folds and the two neuropores in the human embryo. Teratology. Apr;65(4):162-70.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Tucker JA. 1973. The early development of the larynx in staged human embryos. Part I: Embryos of the first five weeks (to stage 15). Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 82:1-27.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R, Tucker JA. Embr. The early development of the larynx in staged human embryos. I. os of the first five weeks (to stage 15).
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R. 1977b. Prenatal human development. In: Wynn RM, editor. The biology of the uterus. 2nd ed. New York: Plenum.
Search EHD

O'Rahilly R. 1957. The development of joints. Ir J Med Sci. 171(382):456-461.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R. 1977a. The development of the vagina in the human. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 13(2):123-136.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R. 1966. The early development of the eye in staged human embryos. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Publ. 626. 38:1-42.
Search EHD

O'Rahilly R. 1978. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human digestive system and associated structures during the embryonic period proper. Anat Embryol. 153(2):123-136.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R. 1978. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human digestive system and associated structures during the embryonic period proper. Anat Embryol (Berl). Jun 2;153(2):123-36.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R. 1983. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human endocrine system during the embryonic period proper. Anat Embryol (Berl). 166(3):439-51.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R. 1983. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human eye and ear during the embryonic period proper. Anat Embryol (Berl). 168(1):87-99.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R. 1983. The timing and sequence of events in the development of the human reproductive system during the embryonic period proper. Anat Embryol (Berl). 166(2):247-61.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'Rahilly R. 1979. Early human development and the chief sources of information on staged human embryos. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. Aug;9(4):273-80.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

O'RAHILLY R. 1963. THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE OTIC VESICLE IN STAGED HUMAN EMBRYOS. J Embryol Exp Morphol. Dec;11:741-55.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Obesity among Delaware adults continues to increase. 2004. DEHSS website. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Obesity and overweight in Alabama. 2003. ALDPH website- Alabama Center for Health Statistics. Alabama Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Obesity and overweight in New Jersey: Data from the New Jersey BRFSS. 2001. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services- Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Obesity and overweight. 2002. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Obesity and type 2 diabetes in children. 2005. AZDHS website. Arizona Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Obesity carries high price tag. 2004. IADPH website. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Obesity in Kansas. 2004. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Obesity in Utah. 2005. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Obesity/ overweight prevalence in NM. 2005. NMDH website. New Mexico Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Obesity: facts, figures, guidelines. 2005. WVDHHR website. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Office of Border Health Assessment of Children's Respiratory Symptoms and Air Quality in Ambos Nogales (Arizona and Sonora). 2004. AZDHS website. Arizona Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Johnson CL. 2002. Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000. JAMA. 288(14):1728-1732.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Oguni M, Setogawa T, Matsui H, Hashimoto R, Tanaka O. 1992. Timing and sequence of the events in the development of extraocular muscles in staged human embryos: ultrastructural and histochemical study. Acta Anat (Basel). 143(3):195-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ohio 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Ohio department of health information warehouse. 2005. OHDH website. Ohio Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Ohio women's health data book. 2000. OHDH website. Ohio Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Ohio youth risk behavior survey. 2003. OHDH website. Ohio Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Okado N, Kakimi S, Kojima T. 1979. Synaptogenesis in the cervical cord of the human embryo: Sequence of synapse formation in a spinal reflex pathway. J Comp Neurol. 184(3):491-518.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Okai T, Kozuma S, Shinozuka N, Kuwabara Y, Mizuno M. 1992. A study on the development of sleep-wakefulness cycle in the human fetus. Early Hum Dev. 29(1-3):391-396.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Oken E, Gillman MW. 2003. Fetal origins of obesity. Obes Res. 11:496-506.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Oklahoma 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Oklahoma injury facts. 2003. OKSDH website. Oklahoma State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Oklahoma Youth Risk Behavior Survey. 2003. OKSDH website. Oklahoma State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Olson HC, Streissguth AP, Sampson PD, Barr HM, Bookstein FL, Thiede K. 1997. Association of prenatal alcohol exposure with behavioral and learning problems in early adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 36(9):1187-1194.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Olusanya BO, Okolo AA. 2006. Adverse perinatal conditions in hearing-impaired children in a developing country. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. Sep;20(5):366-71.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ong KK, Ahmed ML, Emmett PM, Preece MA, Dunger DB. 2000. Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 320:967-971.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ong KK, Dunger DB. 2002. Perinatal growth failure: the road to obesity, insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease in adults. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 16:191-207.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ong KK, Preece MA, Emmett PM, Ahmed ML, Dunger DB; ALSPAC Study Team. 2002. Size at birth and early childhood growth in relation to maternal smoking, parity and infant breast-feeding: longitudinal birth cohort study and analysis. Pediatr Res. Dec;52(6):863-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Opiate withdrawal. 2004. ORDPH website. Oregon Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Oregon 2003 BRFSS. 2005. ORCHS website. Oregon Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Oregon overweight, obesity, physical activity and nutrition facts. 2004. ORDPH. Oregon Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Oregon state of the heart and stroke report 2001. 2001. ORDPH website. Oregon Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Oregon tobacco facts. 2004. ORDHS website. Oregon Department of Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Oregon youth suicide facts. 2005. ORDPH website. Oregon Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Ornoy A, Segal J, Bar-Hamburger R, Greenbaum C. 2001. Developmental outcome of school-age children born to mothers with heroin dependency: importance of environmental factors. Dev Med Child Neurol. Oct;43(10):668-75.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Osteoporosis education a priority in New York state. 2004. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Osteoporosis health education facts. 2005. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Osteoporosis in Rhode Island. 2005. RIDH. Rhode Island Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Osteoporosis is a major public health issue. 2004. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Osteoporosis opportunities for prevention. 2003. FLDH website. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Osteoporosis overview. 2003. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Osteoporosis/osteopenia. 2005. MODHSS website. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Osteoporosis: public health strategies for education, prevention and treatment in Washington state. 1997. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Osteoporosis: what you should know. 2005. NEHHSS. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Overview suicide in the United States. 2005. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Overweight and obesity in adult women fact sheet. 2005. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents fact sheet. 2005. INSDH. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Overweight and obesity in Idaho,. 2002. IDDHW website. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Search EHD Full Text

Overweight and obesity. 2002. MADPH website. Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Overweight and obesity. 2004. OKSDH website. Oklahoma State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Owen CG, Whincup PH, Cook DG. 2005. Are early life factors responsible for international differences in adult blood pressure? An ecological study. Int J Epidemiol. Jun;34(3):649-54.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

OxyContin study. 2002. LADHH website. LADHH.
Search EHD Full Text

Ozanne SE, Fernandez-Twinn D, Hales CN. 2004. Fetal growth and adult diseases. Semin Perinatol. 28:81-87.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ozone: Chief causes for concern. 2004. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Pace JL. 1971. The age of appearance of the haustra of the human colon. J Anat. 109(1):75-80.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Padmanabhan R, Naruse I, Shiota K. 1999. Caudal dysgenesis in staged human embryos: Carnegie stages 16-23. Am J Med Genet. Nov 19;87(2):115-27.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Painter RC, Roseboom TJ, Bleker OP. 2005. Prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine and disease in later life: an overview. Reprod Toxicol. Sep-Oct;20(3):345-52.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Painter RC, Roseboom TJ, Bossuyt PM, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Bleker OP. 2005. Adult mortality at age 57 after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. Eur J Epidemiol. 20(8):673-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Painter RC, Roseboom TJ, van Montfrans GA, Bossuyt PM, Krediet RT, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Bleker OP. 2005. Microalbuminuria in adults after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. J Am Soc Nephrol. Jan;16(1):189-94.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Palinscar AS, Brown AL. 1984. Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and comprehension-monitoring activities. Cognition and Instruction. Vol. 1, No. 2.
Search EHD

Palis J, Yoder MC. 2001. Yolk-sac hematopoiesis: The first blood cells of mouse and man. Exp Hematol. 29(8):927-936.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Pansky B. 1982. Review of Medical Embryology. New York: Macmillan.
Search EHD

Parcell SW. 2002. Alternative Medical Review. 22-44.
Search EHD

Parrish KM, Dufour MC, Stinson FS, Harford TC. 1993. Average daily alcohol consumption during adult life among decedents with and without cirrhosis: the 1986 National Mortality follow-back survey. J Stud Alcohol. 54(4):450-456.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Partnership efforts in three counties helping to save lives. 2005. ARDH website - Press Releases. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Pastrakuljic A, Derewlany LO, Koren G. 1999. Maternal cocaine use and cigarette smoking in pregnancy in relation to amino acid transport and fetal growth. Placenta. Sep;20(7):499-512.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Patelska-Banaszewska M, Woźniak W. 2004. The development of the epidural space in human embryos. Folia Morphol (Warsz). Aug;63(3):273-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Patrick J, Campbell K, Carmichael L, Natale R, Richardson B. 1980. Patterns of human fetal breathing during the last 10 weeks of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 56(1):24-30.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Pattern of tobacco use among women and girls - fact sheet. 2005. CDC Website - Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Patterns of smoking among Minnesota's young adults. 2004. MNDH. Minnesota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Pawley N, Bishop NJ. 2004. Prenatal and infant predictors of bone health: the influence of vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr. Dec;80(6 Suppl):1748S-51S.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Pearce MS, Deary IJ, Young AH, Parker L. 2005. Growth in early life and childhood IQ at age 11 years: the Newcastle Thousand Families Study. Int J Epidemiol. Jun;34(3):673-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Pearson AA. 1980. The development of the eyelids. Part I. External features. J Anat. 130(1):33-42.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Penland JG. 2000. Behavioral data and methodology issues in studies of zinc nutrition in humans. J Nutr. 130(2S Suppl):361S-364S.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Penrose LS, Ohara PT. 1973. The development of epidermal ridges. J Med Genet. 10(3):201-208.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Pérez-López FR. 2007. Vitamin D: the secosteroid hormone and human reproduction. Gynecol Endocrinol. Jan;23(1):13-24.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Pertussis CDC. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Pertussis MP. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Pertussis: technical information. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Pesticide poisoning from synthetic pyrethroids. 2004. ORDPH website- Epidemiology. Oregon Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Petrikovsky B, Schifrin B, Diana L. 1993. Effects of fetal acoustic stimulation on fetal swallowing and amniotic fluid index. Obstet Gynecol. 81(4):548-550.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Petrikovsky BM, Kaplan GP, Pestrak H. 1995. The application of color Doppler technology to the study of fetal swallowing. Obstet Gynecol. 86(4 Pt 1):605-608.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Phares, T.M., Morrow, B., Lansky, A., Barfield, W.D., Prince, C.B., Marchi, K.S., Braveman, P.A., William, L.M., Kinniburgh, B. July 2, 2004. Surveillance for Disparities in Maternal Health-Related Behaviors --- Selected States, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), 2000--2001. MMWR. 53(S S04): 1-13.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Pharmacology of abused drugs: Principles, cannabis, opiates, cocaine, and amphetamines. 2005. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Phillips DI, Barker DJ, Fall CH, Seckl JR, Whorwood CB, Wood PJ, Walker BR. 1998. Elevated plasma cortisol concentrations: a link between low birth weight and the insulin resistance syndrome? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Mar;83(3):757-60.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Phillips DI, Handelsman DJ, Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 2001. Prenatal growth and subsequent marital status: longitudinal study. BMJ. Mar 31;322(7289):771.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Phipps K, Barker DJ, Hales CN, Fall CH, Osmond C, Clark PM. 1993. Fetal growth and impaired glucose tolerance in men and women. Diabetologia. Mar;36(3):225-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Pierson LL. 1996. Hazards of noise exposure on fetal hearing. Semin Perinatol. 20(1):21-29.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Pilavdzic D, Kovacs K, Asa SL. 1997. Pituitary morphology in anencephalic human fetuses. Neuroendocrinology. 65(3):164-172.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Pinto S, Roseberry AG, Liu H, Diano S, Shanabrough M, Cai X, Friedman JM, Horvath TL. 2004. Rapid rewiring of arcuate nucleus feeding circuits by leptin. Science. 304:110-115.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Plagemann A. 2004. 'Fetal programming' and 'functional teratogenesis': on epigenetic mechanisms and prevention of perinatally acquired lasting health risks. J Perinat Med. 32:297-305.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Plaza healthy times. 2005. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Pless R, Risher JF. 2000. Mercury, infant neurodevelopment, and vaccination. J Pediatr. 136(5):571-573.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

PM: Chief causes for concern. 2004. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

PM: What is it? Where does it come from? 2004. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Pogoda JM, Preston-Martin S, Howe G, Lubin F, Mueller BA, Holly EA, Filippini G, Peris-Bonet R, McCredie MR, Cordier S, Choi W. 2009. An international case-control study of maternal diet during pregnancy and childhood brain tumor risk: a histology-specific analysis by food group. Ann Epidemiol. Mar;19(3):148-60.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Poissonnet CM, Burdi AR, Bookstein FL. 1983. Growth and development of human adipose tissue during early gestation. Early Hum Dev. 8(1):1-11.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Poissonnet CM, Burdi AR, Garn SM. 1984. The chronology of adipose tissue appearance and distribution in the human fetus. Early hum Dev. 10(1-2):1-11.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Poliomyelitis CDC. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Poliomyelitis MP. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Pollitt E, Mathews R. 1998. Breakfast and cognition: an integrative summary. Am J Clin Nutr. 67(4):804S-813S.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Pop VJ, Vulsma T. 2005. Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during (early) gestation. Lancet. May 7-13;365(9471):1604-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Pope HG Jr, Katz DL. 1988. Affective and psychotic symptoms associated with anabolic steroid use. Am J Psychiatry. 145(4):487-490.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Popper KR, Eccles JC. 1977. The Self and its Brain. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Search EHD

Posner SF, Johnson K, Parker C, Atrash H, Biermann J. 2006. The national summit on preconception care: a summary of concepts and recommendations. Matern Child Health J. Sep;10(5 Suppl):S197-205.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Power C, Jefferis BJ. 2002. Fetal environment and subsequent obesity: a study of maternal smoking. Int J Epidemiol. 31:413-419.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Prawat. 1992. Teaching mathematics for understanding: Case studies of four fifth-grade teachers. The Elementary Journal. Vol. 93, No. 2, 145-152.
Search EHD

Pregnant women and infants data presentation. 2003. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Preliminary report of the Alabama public-private heart disease and stroke prevention task force. 2005. ALDPH website. Alabama Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Premature births. 2007. 2007. Premature births. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Search EHD Full Text

Prenatal care PRAMS. 2002. Alabama Department of Public Health website- PRAMS. Alabama Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Prenatal care. 2002. The National Women's Health Information Center. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Prenatal care: US data 2002. 2002. CDC website. Center for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Prenatal education in Utah. 1999. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Prenatal Form and Function Appendix. 2005. Prenatal form and function - the making of an earth suit: Appendix. The Endowment for Human Development.
Search EHD Full Text

Prenatal substance use prevention program. 2003. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Prentice A, Schoenmakers I, Laskey MA, de Bono S, Ginty F, Goldberg GR. 2006. Nutrition and bone growth and development. Proc Nutr Soc. Nov;65(4):348-60.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Prentice AM. 2006. The emerging epidemic of obesity in developing countries. Int J Epidemiol. Feb;35(1):93-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Prescription drug abuse. 2005. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Prescription drug use - 2003 monitoring the future survey. 2003. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

President's council on physical fitness and sports (PCPFS) fact sheet. 2005. PCPFS website. The President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.
Search EHD Full Text

Presley CA, Leichliter MA, Meilman PW. 1998. Alcohol and Drugs on American College Campuses: A Report to College Presidents: Third in a Series, 1995, 1996, 1997. Carbondale, IL: Core Institute, Southern Illinois University.
Search EHD

Press release: November 4, 2003. 2003. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Prevalence of diabetes increasing among Delaware adults. 2004. DEHSS website. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Prevalence of substance use disorders and problems. 2005. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Preventing childhood obesity: Health in the balance. 2005. IOM website. Institute of Medicine (IOM).
Search EHD

Preventing chronic diseases: investing wisely in health. 2005. MTDPHHS website. Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Preventing tobacco use among young people. 2004. NEHHSS website - Tobacco Free Nebraska. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Prevention activities position paper. 2002. SDDH website. South Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Pringle KC. 1988. A reassessment of pregnancy staging. Fetal Ther. 3(3):173-184.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Program summary. 2005. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health Office of Women's Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Promoting the health of adolescents. 2003. MODHSS. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Protect your child from lead poisoning. 2005. EPA website- LEAD Awareness Program. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Public act 03-159; A report on fatal and non-fatal drug overdoses in connecticut. 2004. Connecticut Department of Public Health website - Report to the Assembly. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Public health connections. 2005. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Public health importance. 2003. OHDH website. Ohio Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Public health information network (PHIN) series 1. 2005. VADH website. Virginia Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Pulmonary tuberculosis MP. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Querleu D, Renard X, Boutteville C, Crepin G. 1989. Hearing by the human fetus. Semin Perinatol. 13(5):409-420.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Questions and answers about breastfeeding. 2004. National Women's Health Information Center Website - Breastfeeding. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Questions and answers on alcohol consumption. 2004. CDC Website - Alcohol and Public Health. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Quick facts: Montana tobacco use. 2004. MTDPHHS website. Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Quick References and Fact Sheets - Spina Bifida. 2006. Quick References and Fact Sheets - Spina Bifida. March of Dimes Website. March of Dimes.
Search EHD Full Text

Quinla JD, Hill DA. 2003. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am Fam Physician. Jul 1;68(1):121-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Rabies diagnosis. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Rabies epidemiology. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Rabies MP. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Rabies prevention and control. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Rabies: natural history. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Radon in Nebraska. 1999. NEHHSS website- Department of Regulation and Licensure. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Raising your calcium intake. 2005. MTDPHHS website. Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Ramey CT, Stedman DJ, Borders-Patterson A, Mengel W. 1978. Predicting school failure from information available at birth. Am J Ment Defic. May;82(6):525-34.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ramón y Cajal CL, Martinez RO. 2003. Defecation in utero: A physiologic fetal function. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 188(1):153-156.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ramsay JE, Ferrell WR, Crawford L, Wallace AM, Greer IA, Sattar N. 2002. Maternal obesity is associated with dysregulation of metabolic, vascular, and inflammatory pathways. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Sep;87(9):4231-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ratajczak W. 2000. Early development of the cruciate ligaments in staged human embryos. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 59(4):285-90.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ratajczak W. 2001. Transverse ligament of the knee in human embryos aged 7 and 8 weeks. Folia Morphol (Warsz). Nov;60(4):323-31.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Rate of deadly disease falls substantially in past decade, report shows. 2000. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Rauhut-Klaban M, Bruska M, Woźniak W. 2008. Early trabeculation and closure of the interventricular foramen in staged human embryos. Folia Morphol (Warsz). r Feb;67(1):13-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ravelli AC, Bleker OP, Roseboom TJ, van Montfrans GA, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 2005. Cardiovascular disease in survivors of the Dutch famine. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. (55):183-91; discussion 191-5.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ravelli AC, van der Meulen JH, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Bleker OP. 2000. Infant feeding and adult glucose tolerance, lipid profile, blood pressure, and obesity. Arch Dis Child. Mar;82(3):248-52.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ravelli AC, van Der Meulen JH, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Bleker OP. 1999. Obesity at the age of 50 y in men and women exposed to famine prenatally. Am J Clin Nutr. Nov;70(5):811-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ravelli GP, Stein ZA, Susser MW. 1976. Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy. N Engl J Med. 295:349-353.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ravelli GP, Stein ZA, Susser MW. 1976. Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy. N Engl J Med. Aug 12;295(7):349-53.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Red ribbon week. 1999. TXDSHS website. Texas Department of State Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Red tide: periodic occurrences of red tide and algae blooms in Florida coastal waters. 2004. FLDH website- Division of Environmental Health. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Regarding women and cardiovascular disease. 2005. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Regev A, Teichmann SA, Lander ES, Amit I, Benoist C, Birney E, Bodenmiller B, Campbell P, Carninci P, Clatworthy M, Clevers H, Deplancke B, Dunham I, Eberwine J, Eils R, Enard W, Farmer A, Fugger L, Göttgens B, Hacohen N, Haniffa M, HembergM, Kim S, Klenerman P, Kriegstein A, Lein E, Linnarsson S, Lundberg E, Lundeberg J, Majumder P, Marioni JC, Merad M, Mhlanga M, Nawijn M, Netea M, Nolan G, Pe'er D, Phillipakis A, Ponting CP, Quake S, Reik W, Rozenblatt-Rosen O, Sanes J,Satija R, Schumacher TN, Shalek A, Shapiro E, Sharma P, Shin JW, Stegle O,Stratton M, Stubbington MJT, Theis FJ, Uhlen M, van Oudenaarden A, Wagner A, WattF, Weissman J, Wold B, Xavier R, Yosef N; Human Cell Atlas Meeting Participants. 2017. The Human Cell Atlas. Elife. Dec 5;6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Reginster JY. 2005. The high prevalence of inadequate serum vitamin D levels and implications for bone health. Curr Med Res Opin. Apr;21(4):579-86.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Regional haze homepage. 2005. CDPHE website- Air Pollution Control Division. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Reinis S, Goldman JM. 1980. Prenatal and early postnatal development of brain function. The development of the brain: biological and functional perspectives. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
Search EHD

Related Articles, LinksAbel EL, Sokol RJ. 1987. Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and economic impact of FAS-related anomalies. Drug Alcohol Depend. Jan;19(1):51-70.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksAbel EL. 1998. Fetal alcohol syndrome: the 'American Paradox'. Alcohol Alcohol. May-Jun;33(3):195-201.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2003. Fetal alcohol syndrome--South Africa, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Jul 18;52(28):660-2.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksD'Angelo D, Williams L, Morrow B, Cox S, Harris N, Harrison L, Posner SF, Hood JR, Zapata L; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2007. Preconception and interconception health status of women who recently gave birth to a live-born infant--Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), United States, 26 reporting areas, 2004. MMWR Surveill Summ. Dec 14;56(10):1-35.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksDowney DB, Fenster A, Williams JC. 2000. Clinical utility of three-dimensional US. Radiographics. Mar-Apr;20(2):559-71.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksHellerstedt WL, Pirie PL, Lando HA, Curry SJ, McBride CM, Grothaus LC, Nelson JC. 1998. Differences in preconceptional and prenatal behaviors in women with intended and unintended pregnancies. Am J Public Health. Apr;88(4):663-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksHenshaw SK. 1998. Unintended pregnancy in the United States. Fam Plann Perspect. Jan-Feb;30(1):24-9, 46.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksJi EK, Pretorius DH, Newton R, Uyan K, Hull AD, Hollenbach K, Nelson TR. 2005. Effects of ultrasound on maternal-fetal bonding: a comparison of two- and three-dimensional imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. May;25(5):473-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksKost K, Landry DJ, Darroch JE. 1998. Predicting maternal behaviors during pregnancy: does intention status matter? Fam Plann Perspect. Mar-Apr;30(2):79-88.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksKristjanson AF, Wilsnack SC, Zvartau E, Tsoy M, Novikov B. 2007. Alcohol use in pregnant and nonpregnant Russian women. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Feb;31(2):299-307.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksLapaire O, Alder J, Peukert R, Holzgreve W, Tercanli S. 2007. Two- versus three-dimensional ultrasound in the second and third trimester of pregnancy: impact on recognition and maternal-fetal bonding. A prospective pilot study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. Nov;276(5):475-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksLupton C, Burd L, Harwood R. 2004. Cost of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. May 15;127(1):42-50.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksMaier SE, West JR. 2001. Drinking patterns and alcohol-related birth defects. Alcohol Res Health. 25(3):168-74.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksMay PA, Brooke L, Gossage JP, Croxford J, Adnams C, Jones KL, Robinson L, Viljoen D. 2000. Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome in a South African community in the Western Cape Province. Am J Public Health. Dec;90(12):1905-12.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksMiller LC, Chan W, Litvinova A, Rubin A, Comfort K, Tirella L, Cermak S, Morse B, Kovalev I; Boston-Murmansk Orphanage Research Team. 2006. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in children residing in Russian orphanages: a phenotypic survey. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Mar;30(3):531-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksMiller LC, Chan W, Litvinova A, Rubin A, Tirella L, Cermak S. 2007. Medical diagnoses and growth of children residing in Russian orphanages. Acta Paediatr. Dec;96(12):1765-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksPretorius DH, Gattu S, Ji EK, Hollenbach K, Newton R, Hull A, Carmona S, D'Agostini D, Nelson TR. 2006. Preexamination and postexamination assessment of parental-fetal bonding in patients undergoing 3-/4-dimensional obstetric ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med. Nov;25(11):1411-21.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksRiley EP, McGee CL. 2005. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: an overview with emphasis on changes in brain and behavior. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). Jun;230(6):357-65.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksSedgmen B, McMahon C, Cairns D, Benzie RJ, Woodfield RL. 2006. The impact of two-dimensional versus three-dimensional ultrasound exposure on maternal-fetal attachment and maternal health behavior in pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Mar;27(3):245-51.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksSpadoni AD, McGee CL, Fryer SL, Riley EP. 2007. Neuroimaging and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 31(2):239-45.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Related Articles, LinksTsai J, Floyd RL, Bertrand J. 2007. Tracking binge drinking among U.S. childbearing-age women. Prev Med. Apr;44(4):298-302.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Remacle C, Bieswal F, Reusens B. 2004. Programming of obesity and cardiovascular disease. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 28 Suppl 3:S46-S53.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Report on cancer in Nevada: 1997-2001. 2004. NVSHD website. Nevada State Health Department.
Search EHD Full Text

Report on mercury and products that contain mercury. 2004. MDDE website. Maryland Department of the Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Report on teenage drinking and other related drug use. ALDPH website - The Governor's Task Force on Alcohol Abuse. Alabama Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Report on the impact of obesity on health in South Carolina. 1999. SCDHEC website. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Report on trauma and other injuries in Nevada. 2005. NVSHD website. Nevada State Health Department.
Search EHD Full Text

Representative Jane Moroney kicks off Delaware osteoporosis initiative- New statewide initiative alerts older women of risks and prevention measures. 1998. DEHSS. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Resnick MD, Bearman PS, Blum RW, Bauman KE, Harris KM, Jones J, Tabor J, Beuhring T, Sieving RE, Shew M, Ireland M, Bearinger LH, Udry JR. 1997. Protecting adolescents from harm. Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health. JAMA. 278(10):823-832.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Response to public chapter 363 of the Acts of the 2001 general assembly. 2001. TNDH website. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Results from the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, Tobacco Use. 2003. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies.
Search EHD Full Text

Reuters Health. 2006. Adult alcohol abuse linked to exposure in the womb. Reuters website. Reuters.
Search EHD Full Text

Rhind SM, Rae MT, Brooks AN. 2001. Effects of nutrition and environmental factors on the fetal programming of the reproductive axis. Reproduction. Aug;122(2):205-14.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Rhode Island 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Rhode Island youth risk behavior surveys. 2005. RIDH website. Rhode Island Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Rhode Island youth risk behavior surveys. 2005. RIDH website. Rhode Island Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Rich-Edwards JW, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Rosner B, Hankinson SE, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Hennekens CH. 1997. Birth weight and risk of cardiovascular disease in a cohort of women followed up since 1976. BMJ. Aug 16;315(7105):396-400.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Richards M, Wadsworth M, Rahimi-Foroushani A, Hardy R, Kuh D, Paul A. 1998. Infant nutrition and cognitive development in the first offspring of a national UK birth cohort. Dev Med Child Neurol. 40(3):163-167.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Riley EP, Mattson SN, Li TK, Jacobson SW, Coles CD, Kodituwakku PW, Adnams CM, Korkman MI. 2003. Neurobehavioral consequences of prenatal alcohol exposure: an international perspective. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Feb;27(2):362-73.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Roberts G, Bellinger D, McCormick MC. 2007. A cumulative risk factor model for early identification of academic difficulties in premature and low birth weight infants. Matern Child Health J. Mar;11(2):161-72.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Robinson RJ, Tizard JPM. 1966. The central nervous system in the new-born. Br Med Bull. 22(1):49-55.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Rockell JE, Skeaff CM, Williams SM, Green TJ. 2006. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations of New Zealanders aged 15 years and older. Osteoporos Int. 17(9):1382-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Rodrigues MC, Mello RR, Fonseca SC. 2006. Learning difficulties in schoolchildren born with very low birth weight. J Pediatr (Rio J). Jan-Feb;82(1):6-14.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Rodriguez A, Bohlin G. 2005. Are maternal smoking and stress during pregnancy related to ADHD symptoms in children? J Child Psychol Psychiatry. Mar;46(3):246-54.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Rodríguez-Niedenführ M, Burton GJ, Deu J, Sañudo JR. 2001. Development of the arterial pattern in the upper limb of staged human embryos: normal development and anatomic variations. J Anat. Oct;199(Pt 4):407-17.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Rodríguez-Niedenführ M, Burton GJ, Deu J, Sañudo JR. 2001. Development of the arterial pattern in the upper limb of staged human embryos: normal development and anatomic variations. J Anat. Oct;199(Pt 4):407-17.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Rogan WJ, Ware JH. 2003. Exposure to lead in children - how low is low enough? N Engl J Med. 348(16):1515-1516.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Romanini C, Rizzo G. 1995. Fetal behaviour in normal and compromised fetuses. An overview. Early Hum Dev. 43(2):117-131.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Romano E, Tremblay RE, Farhat A, Côté S. 2006. Development and prediction of hyperactive symptoms from 2 to 7 years in a population-based sample. Pediatrics. Jun;117(6):2101-10.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Ronco A, De Stefani E, Boffetta P, Deneo-Pellegrini H, Mendilaharsu M, Leborgne F. 1999. Vegetables, fruits, and related nutrients and risk of breast cancer: a case-control study in Uruguay. Nutr Cancer. 35(2):111-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Rondo PH, Abbott R, Rodrigues LC, Tomkins AM. 1997. The influence of maternal nutritional factors on intrauterine growth retardation in Brazil. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. Apr;11(2):152-66.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Roseboom TJ, van der Meulen JH, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Ravelli AC, Bleker OP. 2000. Plasma lipid profiles in adults after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. Am J Clin Nutr. Nov;72(5):1101-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Roseboom TJ, van der Meulen JH, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Ravelli AC, Schroeder-Tanka JM, van Montfrans GA, Michels RP, Bleker OP. 2000. Coronary heart disease after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine, 1944-45. Heart. Dec;84(6):595-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Roseboom TJ, Van Der Meulen JH, Ravelli AC, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Bleker OP. 2003. Perceived health of adults after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. Oct;17(4):391-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Rosen JF, Mushak P. 2001. Primary prevention of childhood lead poisoning - the only solution. N Engl J Med. 344(19):1470-1471.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Rosenbloom AL, Joe JR, Young RS, Winter WE. 1999. Emerging epidemic of type 2 diabetes in youth. Diabetes Care. 22(2):345-354.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Rosenwasser AM. 2001. Alcohol, antidepressants, and circadian rhythms. Alcohol Res Health. 25(2):126-135.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ross MG, Desai M. 2005. Gestational programming: population survival effects of drought and famine during pregnancy. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 288:R25-33.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ross MG, Nijland MJ. 1997. Fetal swallowing: relation to amniotic fluid regulation. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 40(2):352-365.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Roth C, Magnus P, Schjølberg S, Stoltenberg C, Surén P, McKeague IW, Davey Smith G, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Susser E. 2011. Folic acid supplements in pregnancy and severe language delay in children. JAMA. Oct 12;306(14):1566-73.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Rubella CDC. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Rubella MP. 2003. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Rudolph CD, Rudolph AM, Hostetter MK, Lister GE, Siegel NJ. 2003. Rudolph's Pediatrics, 21st Edition. McGraw-Hill Professional.
Search EHD

Sabers D, Cushing KS, Berliner DC. 1991. Differences among teachers in a task characterized by simultaneity, multidimensionality, and immediacy. AERJ. Vol. 28, No. 1.
Search EHD

Sachdev HS, Fall CH, Osmond C, Lakshmy R, Dey Biswas SK, Leary SD, Reddy KS, Barker DJ, Bhargava SK. 2005. Anthropometric indicators of body composition in young adults: relation to size at birth and serial measurements of body mass index in childhood in the New Delhi birth cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. Aug;82(2):456-66.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Sadler TW. 2005. Langman's essential embryology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Search EHD

Sadler TW. 2004. Langman's medical embryology. 9th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Search EHD

Safe Rhode Island: violence and injury prevention program- suicide prevention. 2005. RIDH website. Rhode Island Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Salafia C, Shiverick K. 1999. Cigarette smoking and pregnancy II: vascular effects. Placenta. 20:273-279.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Salihu HM, Wilson RE. 2007. Epidemiology of prenatal smoking and perinatal outcomes. Early Hum Dev. Nov;83(11):713-20.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Sallout B, Walker M. 2003. The fetal origin of adult diseases. J Obstet Gynaecol. Sep;23(5):555-60.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Salmonellosis. 2004. CDC website- Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Sampson PD, Bookstein FL, Barr HM, Streissguth AP. 1994. Prenatal alcohol exposure, birthweight, and measures of child size from birth to age 14 years. Am J Public Health. Sep;84(9):1421-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Samuelsson S, Finnström O, Flodmark O, Gäddlin PO, Leijon I, Wadsby M. 2006. A longitudinal study of reading skills among very-low-birthweight children: is there a catch-up? J Pediatr Psychol. Oct;31(9):967-77.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Sanigorski A, Fahey R, Cameron-Smith D, Collier GR. 2002. Nicotine treatment decreases food intake and body weight via a leptin-independent pathway in Psammomys obesus. Diabetes Obes Metab. 4:346-350.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Sasaluxnanon C, Kaewpornsawan T. 2005. Risk factor of birth weight below 2,500 grams and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Thai children. J Med Assoc Thai. Nov;88(11):1514-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Saunders JW. 1970. Patterns and principles of animal development. New York: Macmillan.
Search EHD

Sayer AA, Cooper C, Barker DJ. 1997. Is lifespan determined in utero? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. Nov;77(3):F162-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Sayer AA, Cooper C, Evans JR, Rauf A, Wormald RP, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 1998. Are rates of ageing determined in utero? Age Ageing. Sep;27(5):579-83.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Sayer AA, Cooper C. 2005. Fetal programming of body composition and musculoskeletal development. Early Hum Dev. Sep;81(9):735-44.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Sayer AA, Syddall HE, Dennison EM, Gilbody HJ, Duggleby SL, Cooper C, Barker DJ, Phillips DI. 2004. Birth weight, weight at 1 y of age, and body composition in older men: findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. Am J Clin Nutr. Jul;80(1):199-203.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Sayer AA. 2010. Sarcopenia. BMJ. Aug 10;341:c4097.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Sbernardori MC, Pirino A, Fabbriciani C, Montella A. . Localization of collagen type IV, fibronectin and elastin in the flexor digitorum tendons and in the perichondrium during prenatal development of the human hand. Ital J Anat Embryol. 001 Jul-Sep;106(3):205-13.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Scardamalia M, Bereiter C. 1993. Technologies for knowledge-building discourse. Communications of the ACM. Vol. 36, No. 5.
Search EHD

Schaal B, Marlier L, Soussignan R. 2000. Human foetuses learn odours from their pregnant mother's diet. Chem Senses. 25(6):729-737.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Schack-Nielsen L, Molgaard C, Larsen D, Martyn C, Michaelsen KF. 2005. Arterial stiffness in 10-year-old children: current and early determinants. Br J Nutr. Dec;94(6):1004-11.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Schats R, Jansen CA, Wladimiroff JW. 1990. Embryonic heart activity: appearance and development in early pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 97(11):989-994.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Schauble L. 1990. Belief revision in children: The role of prior knowledge and strategies for generating evidence. J Exp Child Psychol. 49(1):31-57.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Schober SE, Sinks TH, Jones RL, Bolger PM, McDowell M, Osterloh J, et al. 2003. Blood mercury levels in US children and women of childbearing age, 1999-2000. JAMA. 289(13):1667-1674.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Schoenfeld AH. 1983. Problem solving in the mathematics curriculum: A report, recommendations, and an annotated bibliography. MAA Notes, No. 1. The Mathematical Association of America.
Search EHD

Scholastic and National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2003. Heads up: Real news about drugs and your body, ecstasy. Scholastic website - Teachers.
Search EHD Full Text

Scholl TO, Johnson WG. 2000. Folic acid: influence on the outcome of pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr. May;71(5 Suppl):1295S-1303S.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Schonfeld AM, Mattson SN, Riley EP. 2005. Moral maturity and delinquency after prenatal alcohol exposure. J Stud Alcohol. Jul;66(4):545-54.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Schull WJ, Otake M. 1986. Learning disabilities in individuals exposed prenatally to ionizing radiation: the Hiroshima and Nagasaki experiences. Adv Space Res. 6(11):223-32.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Schwalfenberg G. 2007. Not enough vitamin D: health consequences for Canadians. Can Fam Physician. May;53(5):841-54.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Seckl JR, Meaney MJ. 2006. Glucocorticoid 'programming' and PTSD risk. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Jul;1071:351-78.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Secondhand smoke - it takes your breath away. 2000. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Secondhand smoke: more than annoying. 2004. NEHHSS website- Tobacco Free Nebraska. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Seek to show Alaskans the effectiveness of services for trust beneficiaries. 2005. AKHSS website - Governor's Council. Alaska Health and Social Services - The Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority & Four Boards Including The Governor's Council on Disabilities & Special Education.
Search EHD Full Text

Segelken R. 1999. Book's prescription: Womb conditions help to determine later adult health. Cornell Chronicle Website. Cornell Chronicle.
Search EHD Full Text

Self-reported asthma prevalence among adults ---United States 2000. 2001. MODHSS website. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Sellers TA, Kushi LH, Cerhan JR, Vierkant RA, Gapstur SM, Vachon CM, Olson JE, Therneau TM, Folsom AR. 2001. Dietary folate intake, alcohol, and risk of breast cancer in a prospective study of postmenopausal women. Epidemiology. Jul;12(4):420-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Sellheyer K, Spitznas M. 1988. Surface differentiation of the human corneal epithelium during prenatal development. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Opthalmol. 226(5):482-488.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Senol S, Sener S, Ergenekon E, Gücüyener K. 2001. The impact of pre- and perinatal factors on attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders. Turk J Pediatr. Jul-Sep;43(3):231-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

SENSENIG EC. 1949. The early development of the human vertebral column. Contrib Embryol. Feb;33(213-221):21-42.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Serdula M, Brewer R, Gillespie C, Denny C, Mokdad A. 2004. Trends in alcohol use and binge drinking 1985-1999. Results of a multi-state survey. AM J Prev Med. 26(4):294-298.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) MP. 2005. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Shangraw RE, Seminer SJ, Zarr ML. 1985. Attention deficit disorder, amphetamine, and pregnancy. Biol Psychiatry. Aug;20(8):926-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Shannon M. 1999. Lead poisoning in adolescents who are competitive marksmen. N Engl J Med. 341(11):852.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Sharara FI, Seifer DB, Flaws JA. 1998. Environmental toxicants and female reproduction. Fertil Steril. 70(4):613-622.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Shaywitz SE, Cohen DJ, Shaywitz BA. 1980. Behavior and learning difficulties in children of normal intelligence born to alcoholic mothers. J Pediatr. Jun;96(6):978-82.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Shettles LB. 1958. The living human ovum. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 76:398-406.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Shiell AW, Campbell-Brown M, Haselden S, Robinson S, Godfrey KM, Barker DJ. 2001. High-meat, low-carbohydrate diet in pregnancy: relation to adult blood pressure in the offspring. Hypertension. Dec 1;38(6):1282-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Shih H, Gartner JC. 2001. Weight loss, hypertension, weakness, and limb pain in an 11-year-old boy. J Pediatr. 138(4):566-569.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Shimizu S, Tanaka R, Kan S, Suzuki S, Kurata A, Fujii K. 2005. Origins of the segmental arteries in the aorta: an anatomic study for selective catheterization with spinal arteriography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. Apr;26(4):922-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Shinohara H, Naora H, Hashimoto R, Hatta T, Tanaka O. . Development of the innervation pattern in the upper limb of staged human embryos. Acta Anat (Basel). 990;138(3):265-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Shrubsole MJ, Jin F, Dai Q, Shu XO, Potter JD, Hebert JR, Gao YT, Zheng W. 2001. Dietary folate intake and breast cancer risk: results from the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study. Cancer Res. Oct 1;61(19):7136-41.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Shulman LS. 1987. Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harv Educ Rev. Vol. 57, No. 1.
Search EHD

Shulman LS. 1986. Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. ER.
Search EHD

SIDS risk reduction. 2001. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Silberg JL, Parr T, Neale MC, Rutter M, Angold A, Eaves LJ. 2003. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk to boys' conduct disturbance: an examination of the causal hypothesis. Biol Psychiatry. Jan 15;53(2):130-5.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Silver LB. 1989. Frequency of adoption of children and adolescents with learning disabilities. J Learn Disabil. May;22(5):325-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Simmel C, Brooks D, Barth RP, Hinshaw SP. 2001. Externalizing symptomatology among adoptive youth: prevalence and preadoption risk factors. J Abnorm Child Psychol. Feb;29(1):57-69.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Simmons R. 2006. Developmental origins of adult metabolic disease. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 35:193-204.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Simon HA. 1996. Observations on the sciences of science learning. Paper Prepared for the Committee on Developments in the Science of Learning for the Sciences of Science Learning: An Interdisciplinary Discussion. Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University.
Search EHD

Singer LT, Arendt R, Minnes S, Farkas K, Salvator A, Kirchner HL, Kliegman R. 2002. Cognitive and motor outcomes of cocaine-exposed infants. JAMA. 287(15):1952-1960.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Singhal A, Wells J, Cole TJ, Fewtrell M, Lucas A. 2003. Programming of lean body mass: a link between birth weight, obesity, and cardiovascular disease? Am J Clin Nutr. Mar;77(3):726-30.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Sloboda DM, Challis JR, Moss TJ, Newnham JP. 2005. Synthetic glucocorticoids: antenatal administration and long-term implications. Curr Pharm Des. 11(11):1459-72.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Slotkin TA, Pinkerton KE, Auman JT, Qiao D, Seidler FJ. 2002. Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke upregulates nicotinic cholinergic receptors in monkey brain. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 133:175-179.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Slotkin TA, Seidler FJ, Qiao D, Aldridge JE, Tate CA, Cousins MM, Proskocil BJ, Sekhon HS, CLark JA, Lupo SL, et al. 2005. Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on primate brain development and attempted amelioration with supplemental choline or vitamin C: neurotransmitter receptors, cell signaling and cell development biomarkers in fetal brain regions of rhesus monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology. 30:129-144.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Slotkin TA. 1998. Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse? J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Jun;285(3):931-45.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Small steps, big rewards. 2005. MSDH website. Mississippi Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Smallpox MP. 2003. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Smidts DP, Oosterlaan J. 2007. How common are symptoms of ADHD in typically developing preschoolers? A study on prevalence rates and prenatal/demographic risk factors. Cortex. Aug;43(6):710-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Smith GC. 2004. First trimester origins of fetal growth impairment. Semin Perinatol. Feb;28(1):41-50.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Smith GS, Branas CC, Miller TR. 1999. Fatal non-traffic injuries involving alcohol: A meta- analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 33(6):659-668.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Smith RP, Gitau R, Glover V, Fisk NM. 2000. Pain and stress in the human fetus. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 92(1):161-165.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Smog- who does it hurt? What you need to know about ozone and your health. 2004. EPA website- Quality of Air means Quality of Life. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking among adults in the United States: Cancer. 2004. CDC Website- Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking among adults in the United States: Respiratory health. 2004. CDC Website- Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking among adults: Coronary heart disease and stroke. 2004. CDC Website- Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking among adults: Other health effects. 2004. CDC Website - Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking among adults: Reproductive health. 2004. CDC Website- Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking among seniors in the United States. 2004. CDC Website - Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking and women. 2003. HISDH website. Hawaii State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking avoidance and cessation. 2005. VADH website. Virginia Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking cessation. 2005. FLDH website. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking during pregnancy. 2005. Tennessee.gov Website - Fact Sheets. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking helps me fit in. 2005. IDDHW website. Idaho Department of Health and Welfare.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking in men. 2005. The National Women's Health Information Center's website. United States Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking in men. 2003. The National Women's Health Information Center's website. United States Department of Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking-attributable mortality, morbidity and economic costs. 2000. CMADPH website. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Smoking. 2005. ILDPH website - Healthbeat. Illinois Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

SO2: What is it? Where does it come from? 2005. EPA Website - Six Common Air Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Sobel H, Lurie P, Sidney W. 2000. Lead exposure from candles. JAMA. 284(2):180-181.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Sokol RJ, Janisse JJ, Louis JM, Bailey BN, Ager J, Jacobson SW, Jacobson JL. 2007. Extreme prematurity: an alcohol-related birth effect. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Jun;31(6):1031-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Soltesz G, Patterson CC, Dahlquist G; EURODIAB Study Group. 2007. Worldwide childhood type 1 diabetes incidence--what can we learn from epidemiology? Pediatr Diabetes. Oct;8 Suppl 6:6-14.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Sorokin Y, Dierker LJ. 1982. Fetal movement. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 25(4):719-734.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Source water protection. 2005. EPA Website - Source Water. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

South Carolina 1998 SCAN Death Certificate Data. 2005. SCDHEC website. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.
Search EHD Full Text

South Carolina 2002 BRFSS survey results. 2004. SCDHEC website. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.
Search EHD Full Text

South Carolina 2004 BRFSS annual survey results. 2005. SCDHEC website. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.
Search EHD Full Text

South Carolina burden of cardiovascular disease 2002 report. 2002. SCDHEC website. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.
Search EHD Full Text

South Dakota 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Sowell ER, Lu LH, O'Hare ED, McCourt ST, Mattson SN, O'Connor MJ, Bookheimer SY. 2007. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of verbal learning in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. Neuroreport. May 7;18(7):635-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Sowers MR, Scholl TO, Hall G, Jannausch ML, Kemp FW, Xinhua L, et al. 2002. Lead in breast milk and maternal bone turnover. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 187:770-776.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Soy-based shakes help lower weight, cholesterol. 2005. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD

Sparrow MP, Weichselbaum M, McCray PB. 1999. Development of the innervation and airway smooth muscle in human fetal lung. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 20(4):550-560.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Spencer RP. 1960. The intestinal tract. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
Search EHD

Sperber GH. 1989. Craniofacial embryology. 4th ed. London: University.
Search EHD

Spong CY. 2007. Prediction and prevention of recurrent spontaneous preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol. Aug;110(2 Pt 1):405-15.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Spraycar M, editor. 1995. Spraycar M, editor. Stedman's medical dictionary. 26th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Search EHD

Stanner SA, Yudkin JS. 2001. Fetal programming and the Leningrad Siege study. Twin Res. Oct;4(5):287-92.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

State health department releases results of study on cardiovascular disease. 1998. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

State health planning legislation. 1999. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

State Highlights - Tobacco Information and Prevention Source. 2002. State Highlights - Tobacco Information and Prevention Source.
Search EHD Full Text

State medical examiner releases 2004 drug-related deaths statistics. 2005. ORDHS. Oregon Department of Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

State of health in New Mexico: 2000 Report [Unintentional Injury]. 2000. NMDOH website. New Mexico Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

State of the heart for women- cardiovascular disease in South Carolina. 2005. SCDHEC website. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.
Search EHD Full Text

State of Vermont 2002 Vital Statistics, births and Deaths. 2005. VTDH website. Vermont Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

State tobacco quitline sees high success rates. 2005. NDDH website. North Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

State trends in alcohol mortality 1979-1992. 1996. US Alcohol Epidemiolgic Data Reference Manual, Volume 5. Rockville, MD: NIAAA.
Search EHD

Status of perinatal HIV prevention: US declines continue. 1999. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Steer P. 2004. The management of large and small for gestational age fetuses. Semin Perinatol. Feb;28(1):59-66.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Steffenburg S, Steffenburg U, Gillberg C. 2003. Autism spectrum disorders in children with active epilepsy and learning disability: comorbidity, pre- and perinatal background, and seizure characteristics. Dev Med Child Neurol. Nov;45(11):724-30.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Stein AD, Zybert PA, van de Bor M, Lumey LH. 2004. Intrauterine famine exposure and body proportions at birth: the Dutch Hunger Winter. Int J Epidemiol. Aug;33(4):831-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Stein J, Schettler T, Wallinga D, Valenti M. 2002. In harm's way: toxic threats to child development. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 23:S13-S22.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Stein RE, Siegel MJ, Bauman LJ. 2006. Are children of moderately low birth weight at increased risk for poor health? A new look at an old question. Pediatrics. Jul;118(1):217-23.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Stene LC, Joner G, Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Study Group. 2003. Use of cod liver oil during the first year of life is associated with lower risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a large, population-based, case-control study. Am J Clin Nutr. Dec;78(6):1128-34.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Stephenson J. 2003. CDC report on environmental toxins: Some progress, some concerns. JAMA. 289(10):1230-1233.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Stern CD. 2004. Stern CD. Gastrulation from cells to embryo. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
Search EHD

Steroids (anabolic-androgenic). 2004. NIDA Website - NIDA InfoFacts Steroids. The National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD Full Text

Steuerwald U, Weihe P, Jorgensen PJ, Bjerve K, Brock J, Heinzow B, et al. 2000. Maternal seafood diet, methylmercury exposure, and neonatal neurologic function. J Pediatr. 136(5):599-605.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Stocker CJ, Arch JR, Cawthorne MA. 2005. Fetal origins of insulin resistance and obesity. Proc Nutr Soc. 64:143-151.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Stolzenberg-Solomon RZ, Chang SC, Leitzmann MF, Johnson KA, Johnson C, Buys SS, Hoover RN, Ziegler RG. 2006. Folate intake, alcohol use, and postmenopausal breast cancer risk in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. Am J Clin Nutr. Apr;83(4):895-904.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Strategy for suicide prevention. 2005. SDDH website. South Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Straus R, Walker RH, Cohen M. 1961. Direct electrocardiographic recording of a twenty-three millimeter human embryo. Am J Cardiol. 8:443-447.
Search EHD

Streeter GL. 1942. Developmental horizons in human embryos - description of age group XI, 13 to 20 somites, and age group XII, 21 to 29 somites. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Publ. 541. 30(197):209-244.
Search EHD

Streeter GL. 1945. Developmental horizons in human embryos - description of age group XIII, embryos about 4 or 5 millimeters long, and age group XIV, period of indentation of the lens vesicle. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Publ. 557. 31(199):27-63.
Search EHD

Streeter GL. 1951. Developmental horizons in human embryos - description of age groups XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, and XXIII, being the fifth issue of a survey of the Carnegie collection. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Publ. 592. 34(230):165-196.
Search EHD

Streeter GL. 1948. Developmental horizons in human embryos - description of age groups XV, XVI, XVII, and XVIII, being the third issue of a survey of the Carnegie collection. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Publ. 575. 32(211):133-203.
Search EHD

Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Olson HC, Sampson PD, Bookstein FL, Burgess DM. 1994. Drinking during pregnancy decreases word attack and arithmetic scores on standardized tests: adolescent data from a population-based prospective study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Apr;18(2):248-54.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Sampson PD, Bookstein FL. 1994. Prenatal alcohol and offspring development: the first fourteen years. Drug Alcohol Depend. Oct;36(2):89-99.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Sampson PD. 1990. Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure: effects on child IQ and learning problems at age 7 1/2 years. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. Oct;14(5):662-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Streissguth AP, LaDue RA. 1987. Fetal alcohol. Teratogenic causes of developmental disabilities. Monogr Am Assoc Ment Defic. (8):1-32.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Stroke in Utah. 2005. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Stroke: an overview. 2005. WVDHHR website. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Students' smoking down, but so is perceived risk of using alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. 2002. DHSS website - Press Release. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Substance abuse - key indicators for policy update. 2005. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2001. Summary of Findings from the 2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse.
Search EHD

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 1999. The Relationship Between Mental Health and Substance Abuse Among Adolescents. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
Search EHD

Substance abuse prevention. 2005. AKHSS website - Behavioral Health. Alaska Health and Human Services - Prevention & Early Intervention: Programs.
Search EHD Full Text

Substance abuse. 2005. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Substance use in adolescents. 2003. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Information. 2001. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Suicide 9th leading cause of death in Texas. 2004. TXDSHS website. Texas Department of State Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Suicide deaths California, 1980-1996. 1998. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Suicide has major link to depression. 2003. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Suicide in New Jersey, 1999-2000. 2004. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services- Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Sumner GS, Mandoki MW, Matthews-Ferrari K. 1993. A psychiatric population of prenatally cocaine-exposed children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Sep;32(5):1003-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Surén P, Roth C, Bresnahan M, Haugen M, Hornig M, Hirtz D, Lie KK, Lipkin WI, Magnus P, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Schjølberg S, Davey Smith G, Øyen AS, Susser E, Stoltenberg C. 2013. Association between maternal use of folic acid supplements and risk of autism spectrum disorders in children. JAMA. Feb 13;309(6):570-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Surgeon General. January 6, 2006. Reducing Tobacco Use. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Search EHD Full Text

Syddall HE, Sayer AA, Simmonds SJ, Osmond C, Cox V, Dennison EM, Barker DJ, Cooper C. 2005. Birth weight, infant weight gain, and cause-specific mortality: the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. Jun 1;161(11):1074-80.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Sylwester R. 1995. A Celebration of Neurons: An Educator's Guide to the Human Brain. Alexandria: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Search EHD

Szyszka-Mróz J. 1999. Development of the oculomotor nucleus in staged human embryos during the sixth week. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 58(1):21-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Szyszka-Mróz J. 1996. The development of the atrioventricular valves in staged human embryos. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 55(4):450-2.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Takakuwa T. 2018. 3D Analysis of Human Embryos and Fetuses Using Digitized Datasets From the Kyoto Collection. Anat Rec (Hoboken). Jun;301(6):960-969.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Talge NM, Neal C, Glover V; Early Stress, Translational Research and Prevention Science Network: Fetal and Neonatal Experience on Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2007. Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: how and why? J Child Psychol Psychiatry. Mar-Apr;48(3-4):245-61.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Tamatsu Y, Gasser RF. 2004. Development of the sensory nerves to the dorsum of the tongue in staged human embryos. Clin Anat. Mar;17(2):99-106.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Tanaka O, Shinohara H, Oguni M, Yoshioka T. 1995. Ultrastructure of developing muscle in the upper limbs of the human embryo and fetus. Anat Rec. r Mar;241(3):417-24.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Tappia PS, Gabriel CA. 2006. Role of nutrition in the development of the fetal cardiovascular system. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. Mar;4(2):211-25.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Targeting SIDS: A strategic plan. 2001. NICHD Website - From Cells to Selves. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
Search EHD Full Text

Taylor E, Rogers JW. 2005. Practitioner review: early adversity and developmental disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. May;46(5):451-67.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Technical factsheet on: Lead. 2005. EPA Website- Ground Water & Drinking Water. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Technical factsheet on: Mercury. 2005. EPA Website - Ground Water & Drinking Water. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Teenage smoking in Hawaii. 2003. HISDH website. Hawaii State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tennessee 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Prevention.
Search EHD Full Text

Tennessee Health Statistics 2003 data sheets. 2005. TNDH website. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tennessee Health Statistics BRFSS summary. 2005. TNDH website. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tennessee health status report 2002. 2002. TNDH website. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tennessee health status report, 2001-2002. 2003. TNDH website. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tennessee health status report. 2000. TNDH website. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Terry MB, Susser E. 2001. Commentary: The impact of fetal and infant exposures along the life course. Int J Epidemiol. 2001 Feb;30(1):95-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Tetanus CDC. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Tetanus MP. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Texas 2003 Health Data Table Query. 2005. TDSHS-CHS. Texas Department of State Health Services-Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Texas 2003 vital statistics preliminary data tables. 2005. TXDSHS-CHS website. Texas Department of State Health Services-Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Texas 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Tezuka N, Sato S, Kanasugi H, Hiroi M. 1991. Embryonic heart rates: development in early first trimester and clinical evaluation. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 32(4):210-212.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Thame M, Osmond C, Fletcher H, Forrester TE. 2003. Ultrasound derived fetal growth curves for a Jamaican population. West Indian Med J. Jun;52(2):99-110.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Thapar A, Fowler T, Rice F, Scourfield J, van den Bree M, Thomas H, Harold G, Hay D. 2003. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in offspring. Am J Psychiatry. Nov;160(11):1985-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

The 2003 Vermont youth risk behavior survey. 2003. VTDH website. Vermont Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The brain matters: Brain Injury. 2005. AAN website. American Academy of Neurology.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of asthma in Indiana. 2004. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of cardiovascular disease in New York: mortality, prevalence, risk factors, costs, and selected populations. 2004. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of cardiovascular disease in the state of Montana 2003. 2005. MTDPHHS website. Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of cardiovascular disease in Wyoming. 2005. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of diabetes in Delaware. 2004. DEHSS website. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of diabetes in Indiana. 2004. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of diabetes in Nebraska. 2003. NEHHSS website. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of diabetes in New Jersey: A surveillance report- prevalence of diabetes. 2005. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services- Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of diabetes in Ohio. 2004. OHDH website. Ohio Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of obesity. 2005. WVDHHR website. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of overweight and obesity in Alaska. 2003. AKHSS website. Alaska Health and Social Services- Division of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of overweight and obesity in Texas, 2000-2040. 2005. TXDSHS website. Texas Department of State Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

The burden of tobacco in Wisconsin. 2002. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

The Dangers of Secondhand Smoke, 2002. 2002. The dangers of secondhand smoke. Connecticut Department of Public Health. 1.
Search EHD Full Text

The deadly intersection between TB and HIV. 1999. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

The economic costs of physical inactivity, obesity, and overweight in California adults during the year 2000: a technical analysis. 2005. CADHS website. California Department of Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

The effect of cigarette smoking on the development of osteoporosis. 2005. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The EURODIAB Substudy 2 Study Group. 1999. Vitamin D supplement in early childhood and risk for Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. The EURODIAB Substudy 2 Study Group. Diabetologia. 42(1):51-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

The facts about ammonia. 2005. NYSDH website- Emergency Preparedness and Response. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The flu. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

The health consequences of smoking: A report of the Surgeon General. 2004. Surgeon General's Report 2004. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

The health of Tennessee's women. 2002. TNDH. Tennessee Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The Health Status of Colorado's Maternal and Child Health Population. 2000. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

The history of malaria, an ancient disease. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

The human and economic cost of alcohol use in Minnesota. 2004. MNDH website. Minnesota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The human and economic costs of tobacco use in Colorado. 2002. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

The impact of heart disease and stroke in Colorado. 2005. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

The impact of obesity: economics, health, prevention & treatment. 2000. ARDH website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The Kentucky youth substance abuse prevention strategy. 1999. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

The Michigan substance abuse risk and protective factors 2000/2001 student survey: public school results. 2002. MIDCH website. Michigan Department of Community Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The need for prevention. 2005. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The obesity epidemic in Florida. 2005. FLDH website. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The Panama Canal. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

The rabies virus. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

The relationship between maternal diabetes and birth defects. 2005. ILDPH website. Illinois Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The state of diabetes in Arkansas. 2005. ARDH website. Arkansas Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

The truth about methamphetamine. 2004. USDHHSSAMHSANCADI website. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and SAMHSA's National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information.
Search EHD Full Text

The Weekly Reader. 1995. National Survey on Drugs and Alcohol. Middletown, CT: Field Publications.
Search EHD

The Wisconsin suicide prevention strategy. 2002. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Then and now in New Jersey: health profiles for 1900 and 2000. 2003. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services- Center for Health Statistics.
Search EHD Full Text

Third quarter drug-related death statistics released by state medical examiner. 2000. ORDPH website. Oregon Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Thomas SE, Kelly SJ, Mattson SN, Riley EP. 1998. Comparison of social abilities of children with fetal alcohol syndrome to those of children with similar IQ scores and normal controls. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998 Apr;22(2):528-33.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Thompson C, Syddall H, Rodin I, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 2001. Birth weight and the risk of depressive disorder in late life. Br J Psychiatry. Nov;179:450-5.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Thompson DR, Anderson RH. 1982. The normal embryological development of the heart. Nurs Times. 78(19):792-794.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Thomson K, Morley R, Grover SR, Zacharin MR. 2004. Postnatal evaluation of vitamin D and bone health in women who were vitamin D-deficient in pregnancy, and in their infants. Med J Aust. Nov 1;181(9):486-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Timor-Tritsch IE, Peisner DB, Raju S. 1990. Sonoembryology: An organ-oriented approach using a high-frequency vaginal probe. J Clin Ultrasound. 18(4):286-298.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Timor-Tritsch IE, Zador I, Hertz RH, Rosen MG. 1976. Classification of human fetal movement. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 126(1):70-77.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Tobacco and marijuana smoking down among Delaware teens. 2002. DEHSS website. Delaware Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco consumption by youth. 2005. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco facts. 2005. ILDPH website - Division of Oral Health. Illinois Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco is easy for children to get. 2003. HISDH website. Hawaii State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco prevention and cessation program. 2005. KYCHFS. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco prevention and control in North Dakota. 2004. NDDH website. North Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco prevention and control program. 2005. NDDH website. North Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco prevention and control program. 2005. NDDH Website. North Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco prevention and control program. NDDH website. North Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco prevention and control program. 2005. NDDH website. North Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco prevention and control: resources for a comprehensive plan for Florida. 2000. FLDH website. Florida Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco prevention in West Virginia: a progress report. 2004. WVDHHR website. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco prevention: a top priority. 2005. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco taxation. 2005. CDC Website - Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco use - information for adults who care about teens. 2003. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco use among youth. 2005. INSDH website. Indiana State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco use and reproductive outcomes - fact sheet. 2005. CDC Website- Tobacco Information and Prevention Source (TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco use by Nebraska middle school students. 2004. NEHHSS website. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco use health risks among Rhode Island public high school students. 2001. RIDH. Rhode Island Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco use. 1999. AKHSS website. Alaska Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco use. 2005. VADH website. Virginia Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco's toll on North Dakota. 2005. NDDH website. North Dakota Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco, alcohol, and illegal drug use. 2000. MEBH website. Maine Bureau of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco. 2005. CMADPH website. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Tobacco: a gateway drug. 2003. HISDH website. Hawaii State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Toschke AM, Koletzko B, Slikker W, Jr., Hermann M, von Kries R. 2002. Childhood obesity is associated with maternal smoking in pregnancy. Eur J Pediatr. 161:445-448.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Toschke AM, Montgomery SM, Pfeiffer U, von Kries R. 2003. Early intrauterine exposure to tobacco-inhaled products and obesity. Am J Epidemiol. 158:1068-1074.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

ToxFAQs for tetrachloroethylene (PERC). 1997. ATSDR website. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
Search EHD Full Text

Toxoplasmosis fact sheet. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Toxoplasmosis MP. 2004. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Traffic safety facts 2000 - alcohol. 2001. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation.
Search EHD

Traffic safety facts 2000 - children. 2001. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation.
Search EHD

Trends. 2005. MADPH website. Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Trout KK, Wetzel-Effinger L. 2012. Flavor learning in utero and its implications for future obesity and diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. Feb;12(1):60-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Trudinger BJ, Cook CM. 1990. The fetal breath cycle. Early Hum Dev. 21(3):181-191.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Tschop MH, Castaneda TR, Woods SC. 2006. The brain is getting ready for dinner. Cell Metab. Oct;4(4):257-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Turner SW, Craig LC, Harbour PF, Forbes SJ, McNeill G, Helms PJ, Ayres JG, Seaton A, Devereux G. 2005. Reduced maternal dietary vitamin E during pregnancy is associated with increased exhaled nitric oxide in 5-year-old children. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2:A702.
Search EHD

Turner W. 1890. The Cell Theory, Past and Present. J Anat Physiol. Jan;24(Pt2):253-87.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Types of firearm injury deaths by age group and gender. 2000. WVDHHR website. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.
Search EHD Full Text

Typhoid fever general information. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Typhoid fever MP. 2003. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD Full Text

Typhoid Fever. 2005. CDC website- Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Typhoid fever: Technical information. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. January 6, 2006. NHSDA Highlights.
Search EHD Full Text

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. January 6, 2006. The National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information.
Full Text

U.S. surgeon general releases advisory on alcohol use in pregnancy. 2005. HHS Website - News Release. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Uhthoff HK. 1990. The embryology of the human locomotor system. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Search EHD

United health foundation 2004 ranking - Utah. 2004. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

United States Department of Agriculture. 1998. Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals 1994-96.
Search EHD

United States Department of Agriculture. 1988. Survey of food intakes by individuals. Appendix A.
Search EHD

University of California Los Angeles, Center for Health Policy Research. 2003. UCLACHPR website. UCLA Center for Health Policy Research.
Search EHD Full Text

US Census Bureau. 2002. Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2001 (121st ed.). Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.
Search EHD

US Environmental Protection Agency. 2005. Managing Asthma in the School Environment. US Environmental Protection Agency Website. US Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Use of tobacco, alcohol, and illegal drugs. 2005. VADH website. Virginia Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Usher R, McLean F. 1969. Intrauterine growth of live-born Caucasian infants at sea level: standards obtained from measurements in 7 dimensions of infants born between 25 and 44 weeks of gestation. J Pediatr. Jun;74(6):901-10.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Utah 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-By-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Utah division of substance abuse and mental health. 2004. UTDH website. Utah Division of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Utah health status update: Utah tobacco use and utilization of state tobacco cessation programs. 2004. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Utah's 2003 Vital Statistics: Mortality by Cause, Sex, Age and Autopsy. 2005. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Valman HB, Pearson JF. 1980. What the fetus feels. BMJ. 280(6209):233-234.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Van den Bergh BR, Marcoen A. 2004. High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to ADHD symptoms, externalizing problems, and anxiety in 8- and 9-year-olds. Child Dev. Jul-Aug;75(4):1085-97.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

van der Heijden ME, Zoghbi HY. 2019. Development of the brainstem respiratory circuit. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol. Dec 9:e366.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

van Dongen LGR, Goudie EG. 1980. Fetal movement patterns in the first trimester of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 87(3):191-193.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Van Dyke DC, Fox AA. 1990. Fetal drug exposure and its possible implications for learning in the preschool and school-age population. J Learn Disabil. Mar;23(3):160-3.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

van Heeswijk M, Nijhuis JG, Hollanders HMG. 1990. Fetal heart rate in early pregnancy. Early Hum Dev. 22(3):151-156.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

van Lith JM, Visser GH, Mantingh A, Beekhuis JR. 1992. Fetal heart rate in early pregnancy and chromosomal disorders. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 99(9):741-744.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

van Stuijvenberg ME, Kvalsvig JD, Faber M, Kruger M, Kenoyer DG, Benade AJ. 1999. Effect of iron-, iodine-, and beta-carotene-fortified biscuits on the micronutrient status of primary school children: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 69(3):497-503.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Vastag B. 2003. Medicine on the Lewis and Clark trail. JAMA. 289(10):1227-1233.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Venter JC, et al. 2001. The Sequence of the Human Genome. Science. 291(5507):1304-1351.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Vermont 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Vermont drinking driver rehabilitation program. 2005. VTDH website. Vermont Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Vernall DG. 1962. The human embryonic heart in the seventh week. Am J Anat. 111:17-24.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Vickers MH, Gluckman PD, Coveny AH, Hofman PL, Cutfield WS, Gertler A, Breier BH, Harris M. 2005. Neonatal leptin treatment reverses developmental programming. Endocrinology. 146:4211-4216.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Victora CG, Adair L, Fall C, Hallal PC, Martorell R, Richter L, Sachdev HS; Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. 2008. Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. Lancet. Jan 26;371(9609):340-57.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Vik T, Jacobsen G, Vatten L, Bakketeig LS. 1996. Pre- and post-natal growth in children of women who smoked in pregnancy. Early Hum Dev. 45:245-255.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Vindla S, James D. 1995. Fetal behaviour as a test of fetal wellbeing. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 102(8):597-600.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Vinson DC, Maclure M, Reidinger C, Smith GS. 2003. A population-based case-crossover and case control study of alcohol and the risk of injury. J Stud Alcohol. 64(3):358-366.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Vinyl chloride in groundwater. 2005. ILDPH website- Environmental Health Fact Sheet Summary. Illinois Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: CT CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: GA CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral Hepatitis A: MA CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral Hepatitis A: MD CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: ME CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: national map. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: NC CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: NH. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: NJ CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: NY CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: PA CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral Hepatitis A: RI CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: SC CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: VA CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: VT CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis A: WV CDC. 2003. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis B fact sheet CDC. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Viral hepatitis C fact sheet CDC. 2005. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Virginia Health Statistics/Statistical Reports and Tables. 2005. VADH website. Virginia Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Visser GH, Mulder EJ, Prechtl HF. 1992. Studies on developmental neurology in the human fetus. Dev Pharmacol Ther. 18(3-4):175-183.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Visser GHA, Mulder HH, Wit HP, Mulder EJH, Prechtl HFR. 1989. Vibro-acoustic stimulation of the human fetus: effect on behavioral state organization. Early Hum Dev. 19(4):285-296.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Vital Statistics - 2002 Annual Report. 2004. NYDH website. New York Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Vitaterna MH, Takahashi JS, Turek FW. 2001. Overview of circadian rhythms. Alcohol Res Health. 25(2):85-92.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Volatile organic chemicals. 2005. NEHHSS website- Indoor Air Quality Fact Sheets. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

von Kries R, Toschke AM, Koletzko B, Slikker W, Jr. 2002. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood obesity. Am J Epidemiol. 156:954-961.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

von Schenck U, Bender-Gotze C, Koletzko B. 1997. Persistence of neurological damage induced by dietary vitamin B-12 deficiency in infancy. Arch Dis Child. 77(2):137-139.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Vorhees CV. 1994. Developmental neurotoxicity induced by therapeutic and illicit drugs. Environ Health Perspect. Jun;102 Suppl 2:145-53.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

VPD surveillance manual- Chapter 13: Tetanus. 2002. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Wagenaar AC, Harwood E, Bernat D. 2002. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 2001 Youth Access to Alcohol Survey: Summary Report. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Alcohol Epidemiology Program.
Search EHD

Wagenaar AC, Toomey TL, Murray DM, Short BJ, Wolfson M, Jones-Webb R. 1996. Sources of alcohol for underage drinkers. J Stud Alcohol. 57(3):325-333.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Wahlbeck K, Forsen T, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Eriksson JG. 2001. Association of schizophrenia with low maternal body mass index, small size at birth, and thinness during childhood. Arch Gen Psychiatry. Jan;58(1):48-52.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Wainwright P. 2000. Invited commentary, nutrition and behavior: the role of N-3 fatty acids in cognitive function. Br J Nutr. 83(4):337-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Wakschlag LS, Hans SL. 2002. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and conduct problems in high-risk youth: a developmental framework. Dev Psychopathol. Spring;14(2):351-69.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Wakschlag LS, Lahey BB, Loeber R, Green SM, Gordon RA, Leventhal BL. 1997. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and the risk of conduct disorder in boys. Arch Gen Psychiatry. Jul;54(7):670-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Wakschlag LS, Pickett KE, Cook E Jr, Benowitz NL, Leventhal BL. 2002. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and severe antisocial behavior in offspring: a review. Am J Public Health. Jun;92(6):966-74.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Wakschlag LS, Pickett KE, Kasza KE, Loeber R. 2006. Is prenatal smoking associated with a developmental pattern of conduct problems in young boys? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Apr;45(4):461-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Walhovd KB, Moe V, Slinning K, Due-Tønnessen P, Bjørnerud A, Dale AM, van der Kouwe A, Quinn BT, Kosofsky B, Greve D, Fischl B. 2007. Volumetric cerebral characteristics of children exposed to opiates and other substances in utero. Neuroimage. Jul 15;36(4):1331-44.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Walsh RA, Redman S, Byrne JM, Melmeth A, Brinsmead MW. 2000. Process measures in an antenatal smoking cessation trial: another part of the picture. Health Educ Res. Aug;15(4):469-83.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Walsh, SZ. 1986. Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology in the Fetus and Neonate; proceedings of the international conference held in Paris. John Libbey.
Search EHD

Wang LY, Zhong Y, Wheeler L. 2005. Direct and indirect costs of asthma in school-age children. Prev Chronic Dis. Jan;2(1):A11.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Warmbrunn MV, de Bakker BS, Hagoort J, Alefs-de Bakker PB, Oostra RJ. 2018. Hitherto unknown detailed muscle anatomy in an 8-week-old embryo. J Anat. Aug;233(2):243-254.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Warning signs. 2005. AZDHS website. Arizona Department of Health Services Division of Public Health Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Warning: Your job may give you asthma. 2005. MP website. Medline Plus.
Search EHD

Washington state injury & violence prevention program. 2005. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Washington state nutrition & physical activity plan. 2003. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Washington state public health action plan for heart disease and stroke prevention and management. 2005. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Waters BL, Trainer TD. 1996. Development of the human fetal testis. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med. 16(1):9-23.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Watson JD, Crick FHC. 1953. Molecular structure of nucleic acids, a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. Nature. 171(4356):737-738.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Weapon-carrying high school students. 1999. ORDPH website. Oregon Division of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Wechsler H, Lee JE, Kuo M, Seibring M, Nelson TF, Lee H. 2002. Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts. Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys: 1993-2001. J Am Coll Health. 50(5):203-217.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Wechsler H, Moeykens B, Davenport A, Castillo S, Hansen J. 1995. The adverse impact of heavy episodic drinkers on other college students. J Stud Alcohol. 56(6):628-634.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Weighing right and staying healthy. 2005. MSDH website. Mississippi Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Weight classification of NM adults 18 years of age and over by diabetes status. 2002. NMDH website. New Mexico Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Weinberg NZ. 1997. Cognitive and behavioral deficits associated with parental alcohol use. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Sep;36(9):1177-86.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Weinberg NZ. 2001. Risk factors for adolescent substance abuse. J Learn Disabil. Jul-Aug;34(4):343-51.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Weinberger DR, Luchins DJ, Morihisa J, Wyatt RJ. 1982. Asymmetrical volumes of the right and left frontal and occipital regions of the human brain. Ann Neurol. 11(1):97-100.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Weinreb L, Wehler C, Perloff J, Scott R, Hosmer D, Sagor L, Gundersen C. 2002. Hunger: its impact on children's health and mental health. Pediatrics. Oct;110(4):e41.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Weisberg P, Scanlon KS, Li R, Cogswell ME. 2004. Nutritional rickets among children in the United States: review of cases reported between 1986 and 2003. Am J Clin Nutr. Dec;80(6 Suppl):1697S-705S.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Weissman MM, Warner V, Wickramaratne PJ, Kandel DB. 1999. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and psychopathology in offspring followed to adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Jul;38(7):892-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Welch TR. 2000. New thoughts on lead. J Pediatr. 137(4):30A.
Search EHD

Welcome to the asthma web page. 2005. MIDCH website- Asthma. Michigan Department of Community Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Welcome to the West Virginia asthma education and prevention program. 2005. WVBPH website- Asthma Education and Prevention Program. West Virginia Bureau for Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Wells LJ. 1954. Development of the human diaphragm and pleural sacs. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Publ. 603. 35:107-134.
Search EHD

West nile virus: What you need to know. 2004. CDC website. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

West Virginia 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

West Virginia vital statistics, 2002, tables extracted from the publication. 2004. WVHSC website. West Virginia Health Statistics Center.
Search EHD Full Text

Whaley SE, Sigman M, Espinosa MP, Neumann CG. 1998. Infant predictors of cognitive development in an undernourished Kenyan population. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 19(3):169-177.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

What causes acid rain? 2005. EPA Website - Acid Rain Student Site. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

What is high blood cholesterol NHLBI. 2003. NHLBI website. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Search EHD Full Text

What is meth? 2005. KSDHE website. Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

What would happen? 2002. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

What you can do about inhalant abuse. 2004. MEBH website. Maine Bureau of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

What you need to know about uranium in drinking water. 2001. CTDPH website- Fact Sheet. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

What You Need to Know: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders by the Numbers. 2007. U.S Department of Health and Human Services. DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 06-4236.
Search EHD Full Text

White BY, Frederiksen JR. 1998. Inquiry, modeling, and metacognition: Making science accessible to all students. Cognition and Instruction. Vol. 16, No. 1.
Search EHD

Why given at an early age? 2002. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Why immunize? 2002. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Why is acid rain harmful? 2005. EPA Website - Acid Rain Student Site. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Search EHD Full Text

Why so many? 2002. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

WIC breastfeeding recources and rates. 2005. CODPHE website. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
Search EHD Full Text

Wideroe M, Vik T, Jacobsen G, Bakketeig LS. 2003. Does maternal smoking during pregnancy cause childhood overweight? Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 17:171-179.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Wigg NR, Tong S, McMichael AJ, Baghurst PA, Vimpani G, Roberts R. 1998. Does breastfeeding at six months predict cognitive development? Aust N Z J Public Health. 22(2):232-236.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Wilcoxon JS, Redei EE. 2004. Prenatal programming of adult thyroid function by alcohol and thyroid hormones. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Aug;287(2):E318-26. Epub 2004 Apr 27.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Wildlife rabies may be migrating toward Jefferson County. 2005. ALDPH website. Alabama Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Williams JL, Abelman SM, Fassett EM, Stone CE, Petrini JR, Damus K, Mulinare J. 2006. Health care provider knowledge and practices regarding folic acid, United States, 2002-2003. Matern Child Health J. Sep;10(5 Suppl):S67-72.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Williams LJ, Rasmussen SA, Flores A, Kirby RS, Edmonds LD. 2005. Decline in the prevalence of spina bifida and anencephaly by race/ethnicity: 1995-2002. Pediatrics. Sep;116(3):580-6.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Williams RD. 1999. Healthy pregnancy, healthy baby. FDA Website. U. S. Food and Drug Administration.
Search EHD Full Text

Wilson JD, Braunwald E, Isselbacher, Petersdorf, Martin, Fauci A, Root. 1991. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Search EHD

Wilson JJ, Levin FR. 2001. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep. Dec;3(6):497-506.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Wilson KM. 1926. Correlation of external genitalia and sex-glands in the human embryo. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Publ. 363. 18:23-30.
Search EHD

Wilson S, Shulman L, Richert A. 1978. '150 ways' of knowing: Representations of knowledge in teaching. Ed. Calderhead J. Re-exploring Teachers' Thinking. London: Cassell.
Search EHD

Wilson S, Wineberg S. 1993. Wrinkles in time and space: Using performance assessments to understand the knowledge of history teachers. AERJ. Vol. 30, No. 4.
Search EHD

Winders SE, Grunberg NE. 1990. Effects of nicotine on body weight, food consumption and body composition in male rats. Life Sci. 46:1523-1530.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Windle WF. 1940. Physiology of the fetus. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
Search EHD

Wisconsin 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Wisconsin asthma facts. 2004. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Wisconsin cardiovascular disease surveillance summary. 2002. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Wisconsin Deaths 2004,. 2005. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Wisconsin nutrition and physical activity data. 2005. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Wisser J, Dirschedl P. 1994. Embryonic heart rate in dated human embryos. Early Hum Dev. 37:107-115.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Witschi E. 1948. Migration of the germ cells of human embryos from the yolk sac to the primitive gonadal folds. Contrib Embryol. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Publ. 575. 32:67-80.
Search EHD

Women and cardiovascular disease. 2005. PADH website. Pennsylvania Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Women and mental health. 2003. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Women and smoking: A report of the Surgeon General. 2001. Women and Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, CDC, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Women and substance abuse. 2003. KYCHFS website. Kentucky Cabinet of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Women and tobacco: fact sheet. 2004. Tobacco Information and Prevention Source(TIPS). Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Women's health data- hypertension. 2000. OHDH website. Ohio Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Women's health update summer 2003. 2003. OHDH website. Ohio Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Women's health. 2005. CTDPH website. Connecticut Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Women, heart disease and stroke. 2005. UTDH website. Utah Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Women-specific alcohol and other drug abuse (AODA) and women and mental health (MH). 2005. WIDHFS website. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Wood NS, Marlow N, Costeloe K, Gibson AT, Wilkinson AR. 2000. Neurologic and developmental disability after extremely premature birth. N Engl J Med. 343(6):378-384.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

World Health Organization (WHO). 2004. Nutrition. International Obesity Task Force. World Health Organization.
Search EHD Full Text

World Health Organization. 2002. The world health report 2002 - Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. WHO Website. World Health Organization.
Search EHD Full Text

World No Tobacco Day: Survey Shows Youth Smoking Declining in New Jersey. 2005. NJDHSS website. New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Woźniak W, Bruska M. 2006. The length of the humerus in human embryos at developmental stages 18-23. Folia Morphol (Warsz). May;65(2):136-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Wright RO, Tsaih SW, Schwartz J, Wright RJ, Hu H. 2003. Association between iron deficiency and blood lead level in a longitudinal analysis of children followed in an urban primary care clinic. J Pediatr. 142:9-14.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Wu G, Bazer FW, Cudd TA, Meininger CJ, Spencer TE. 2004. Maternal nutrition and fetal development. J Nutr. Sep;134(9):2169-72.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Wyoming 2003 youth risk behavior survey (YRBS). 2003. CDC Website - Healthy Youth! - State-by-State. Centers for Disease Control.
Search EHD Full Text

Wyoming behavioral risk factor surveillance system. 2002. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Wyoming Vital Records Services. 2005. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Wyoming Youth Risk Behavior Survey database. 2005. WYDH website. Wyoming Department of Education.
Search EHD Full Text

Xu Z, Seidler FJ, Ali SF, Slikker W, Jr., Slotkin TA. 2001. Fetal and adolescent nicotine administration: effects on CNS serotonergic systems. Brain Res. 914:166-178.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Yamada S, Itoh H, Uwabe C, Fujihara S, Nishibori C, Wada M, Fujii S, Shiota K. 2007. Computerized three-dimensional analysis of the heart and great vessels in normal and holoprosencephalic human embryos. Anat Rec (Hoboken). Mar;290(3):259-67.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Yamada S, Uwabe C, Nakatsu-Komatsu T, Minekura Y, Iwakura M, Motoki T, Nishimiya K, Iiyama M, Kakusho K, Minoh M, Mizuta S, Matsuda T, Matsuda Y, Haishi T, Kose K, Fujii S, Shiota K. 2006. Graphic and movie illustrations of human prenatal development and their application to embryological education based on the human embryo specimens in the Kyoto collection. Dev Dyn. Feb;235(2):468-77.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Yanai J, Pick CG, Rogel-Fuchs Y, Zahalka EA. 1992. Alterations in hippocampal cholinergic receptors and hippocampal behaviors after early exposure to nicotine. Brain Res Bull. 29:363-368.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Yang L, Jiang L, Bi M, Jia X, Wang Y, He C, Yao Y, Wang J, Wang Z. 2015. High dose of maternal folic acid supplementation is associated to infant asthma. Food Chem Toxicol. Jan;75:88-93.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Yang ZJ, Blaha V, Meguid MM, Oler A, Miyata G. 1999. Infusion of nicotine into the LHA enhances dopamine and 5-HT release and suppresses food intake. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 64:155-159.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Yliharsila H, Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Kajantie E, Osmond C, Barker DJ. 2003. Self-perpetuating effects of birth size on blood pressure levels in elderly people. Hypertension. Mar;41(3):446-50.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Ylihärsilä H, Kajantie E, Osmond C, Forsén T, Barker DJ, Eriksson JG. 2007. Birth size, adult body composition and muscle strength in later life. Int J Obes (Lond). Sep;31(9):1392-9.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Yoder MC. 2002. Embryonic hematopoiesis in mice and humans. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 91(438):5-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Yoon H, Chung IS, Seol EY, Park BY, Park HW. 2000. Development of the lip and palate in staged human embryos and early fetuses. Yonsei Med J. r Aug;41(4):477-84.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Youth cigarette smoking rates. 2005. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Youth risk behavior survey - 1995 Alaska report. 1997. AKDHSS website. Alaska Department of Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Youth risk behavior survey - Alaska report. 1997. AKDHSS website. Alaska Department of Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Youth risk behavior survey [1995 Alaska Report (1997 Update)]. 1997. AKHSS website - Epidemiology. Alaska Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Youth risk behavior survey [1995 Alaska Report (1997 Update)]. 1997. AKHSS website - Epidemiology. Alaska Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Youth risk behavior survey. 2003. NEHHSS website. Nebraska Health and Human Services System.
Search EHD Full Text

Youth suicide information for adults who care about youth. 2003. IADPH website. Iowa Department of Public Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Youth suicide on steady decline in Washington. 2005. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Youth suicide prevention fact sheet. 2005. WASDH website. Washington State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Youth tobacco survey, New York State. 2000. NYSDH website. New York State Department of Health.
Search EHD Full Text

Youth tobacco use falls. 2003. AKDHSS website. Alaska Department of Health and Social Services.
Search EHD Full Text

Yu JW, Buka SL, McCormick MC, Fitzmaurice GM, Indurkhya A. 2006. Behavioral problems and the effects of early intervention on eight-year-old children with learning disabilities. Matern Child Health J. Jul;10(4):329-38.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Yura S, Itoh H, Sagawa N, Yamamoto H, Masuzaki H, Nakao K, Kawamura M, Takemura M, Kakui K, Ogawa Y. 2005. Role of premature leptin surge in obesity resulting from intrauterine undernutrition. Cell Metab. 1:371-378.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Zamora SA, Rizzoli R, Belli DC, Slosman DO, Bonjour JP. 1999. Vitamin D supplementation during infancy is associated with higher bone mineral mass in prepubertal girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Dec;84(12):4541-4.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Zandi-Nejad K, Luyckx VA, Brenner BM. 2006. Adult hypertension and kidney disease: the role of fetal programming. Hypertension. Mar;47(3):502-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Zappitelli M, Pinto T, Grizenko N. 2001. Pre-, peri-, and postnatal trauma in subjects with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Can J Psychiatry. Aug;46(6):542-8.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Zayas LH, Ozuah PO. 1996. Mercury use in espiritismo: A survey of botanicas. Am J Public Health. 86(1):111-112.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Zayek MM, Trimm RF, Hamm CR, Peevy KJ, Benjamin JT, Eyal FG. 2011. The limit of viability: a single regional unit's experience. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Feb;165(2):126-33.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Zhang CX, Ho SC, Chen YM, Lin FY, Fu JH, Cheng SZ. 2011. Dietary folate, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and methionine intake and the risk of breast cancer by oestrogen and progesterone receptor status. Br J Nutr. Sep;106(6):936-43.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Zhang X, Sliwowska JH, Weinberg J. 2005. Prenatal alcohol exposure and fetal programming: effects on neuroendocrine and immune function. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). Jun;230(6):376-88.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract Full Text

Zhao Q, Beck A, Vitale JM, Schneider JS, Terzic A, Fraidenraich D. 2009. Rescue of Developmental Defects by Blastocyst Stem Cell Injection: Towards Elucidation of Neomorphic Corrective Pathways. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. Oct 14;3(1):66.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Zipitis CS, Akobeng AK. 2008. Vitamin D supplementation in early childhood and risk of type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child. Jun;93(6):512-7.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract

Zlatohlávková B, Kytnarová J, Kuběna A, Fleischnerová A, Dokoupilová M, Plavka R. 2010. Five-year survival without major disability of extremely preterm infants born at 22-27 weeks’ gestation admitted to a NICU. Acta Paediatr. Nov;99(11):1618-23.
Search EHD Ref. / Abstract



 

Full Names of Journals Cited


Journal Abbreviation

Full Journal Name

Acta Anat Acta Anatomica
Acta Anat Acta Anatomy
Acta Med Croatica Acta medica Croatica
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica.
Acta Opthalmol Acta Ophthalmologica
Adv Child Dev Behav Advances in child development and behavior
Adv Contracept Advances in Contraception
Alcohol Health Res World Alcohol Health & Research World
Alcohol Res Health Alcohol Research & Health
Alcohol Clin Exp Res Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
AERJ American Educational Research Journal
Am Fam Physician American Family Physician
Am J Anat American Journal of Anatomy
Am J Cardiol American Journal of Cardiology
Am J Clin Nutr American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Am J Epidemiol American Journal of Epidemiology
Am J Ind Med American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Am J Kidney Dis American Journal of Kidney Diseases
Am J Obstet Gynecol American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
American Journal of Physics American Journal of Physics
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology.
AM J Prev Med American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Am J Psychiatry American Journal of Psychiatry
Am J Public Health American Journal of Public Health
Am J Reprod Immunol American Journal of Reproductive Immunology and Microbiology
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
Am J Respir Crit Care Med American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine
Am J Roentgenol American Journal of Roentgenology
Am J Addict American Journal on Addiction
Am Psychol American Psychologist
J Nutr American Society for Nutritional Sciences
Anat Rec Anatomical Record
Anatomical Record Anatomical Record
Anat Embryol Anatomy and Embryology
Ann Emerg Med Annals of Emergency Medicine
Ann Neurol Annals of Neurology
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology
Ann R Coll Surg Eng Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
Arch Dis Child Archives of Disease in Childhood
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition
Arch Ophthalmol Archives of Ophthalmology
Aust N Z J Psychiatry Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
Aust N Z J Public Health Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab Best practice and research. Clinical endocrinology and metabolism.
Biol Neonate Biology of the Neonate
Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser Birth Defects Original Article Series
Brain Dev Brain & Development
Brain Res Brain Research
Brain Res Bull Brain Research Bulletin
Brain Res Dev Brain Res Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research.
Br J Nutr British Journal of Nutrition
Br J Obstet Gynaecol British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Br Med Bull British Medical Bulletin
BMJ British Medical Journal
Cell Metab Cell Metabolism
Chem Senses Chemical Senses
Child Dev Child Development
Circulation Circulation
J Clin Endocrinol Metab Clinical Endocrinology
Clin Obstet Gynecol Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
Clin Pediatr Clinical Pediatrics
Clin Sci (Lond) Clinical Science (London)
Clin Sci (Lond) Clinical Science (London, England)
Cognition and Instruction Cognition and Instruction
Cognitive Psychology Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Science Cognitive Science
Contrib Embryol Contributions to Embryology
Curr Opin Pediatr Current Opinion in Pediatrics
J Dev Behav Pediatr Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
Dev Med Child Neurol Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
Dev Pharmacol Ther Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Diabetes Care Diabetes Care
Diabetes Obes Metab Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism
Diabetologia Diabetologia
Dis Mon Disease-a-Month
Early Hum Dev Early Human Development
ER Educational Researcher
Endocrinology Endocrinology
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
Eur J Pediatr European Journal of Pediatrics
Eur J Pharmacol European Journal of Pharmacology
Exp Hematol Experimental Hematology
Eye Eye
Facial Plast Surg Facial Plastic Surgery
Fertil Steril Fertility and Sterility
Fetal Ther Fetal Therapy
Free Radic Biol Med Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine
Gastroenterology Gastroenterology
Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Opthalmol Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Opthalmology
Gynecol Obstet Invest Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation
Gynecol Invest Gynecologic Investigation
Harv Educ Rev Harvard Educational Review
Hum Biol Human Biology
Development Infant Behavior and Development
International Journal of Educational Research International Journal of Educational Research
Int J Epidemiol International Journal of Epidemiology
Int J Obes (Lond) International Journal of Obesity
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders
Int J Psychoanal International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
Int J Addict International Journal of the Addictions
Ir J Med Sci Irish Journal of Medical Science
JRME Journal for Research in Mathematics Education
J Am Coll Health Journal of American College Health
J Anat Journal of Anatomy
J Cell Sci Journal of Cell Science
J Clin Endocrinol Metab Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
J Clin Ultrasound Journal of Clinical Ultrasound
J Comp Neurol Journal of Comparative Neurology
J Dev Behav Pediatr Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
J Early Adolesc Journal of Early Adolescence
J Endocrinol Invest Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
J Epidemiol Community Health Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
J Exp Child Psychol Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
J Hypertens Journal of Hypertension
J Immunol Journal of Immunology
J Med Genet Journal of Medical Genetics
J Neuroradiol Journal of Neuroradiology
J Neurosci Journal of Neuroscience
J Obstet Gynaecol Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
J Paediatr Child Health Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
J Pathol Bacteriol Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology
J Pediatr Surg Journal of Pediatric Surgery
J Pediatr Journal of Pediatrics
J Perinat Med Journal of Perinatal Medicine
J Physiol Journal of Physiology
Journal of Research in Science Thinking Journal of Research in Science Thinking
J Stud Alcohol Journal of Studies on Alcohol
J Subst Abuse Journal of Substance Abuse
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
J Am Coll Nutr Journal of the American College of Nutrition
J Am Diet Assoc Journal of the American Dietetic Association
JAMA Journal of the American Medical Association
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
Lancet Lancet
Life Sci Life Science
Metabolism Metabolism
MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Nature Nature
Nat Med Nature Medicine
Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology
Neuroendocrinology Neuroendocrinology
Neurology Neurology
Neuropsychologia Neuropsychologia
Neuropsychopharmacology Neuropsychopharmacology
Neurotoxicol Teratol Neurotoxicology and Teratology
N Engl J Med New England Journal of Medicine
N Z Med J New Zealand Medical Journal
Nurs Times Nursing Times
Nutrition Nutrition
Nutr Rev Nutrition Reviews
Obes Res Obesity Research
Obstet Gynecol Obstetrics & Gynecology
Obstet Gynecol Obstetrics and Gynecology
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
Pan American Journal of Public Health Pan American Journal of Public Health
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
Pediatr Pathol Lab Med Pediatric Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Pediatr Res Pediatric Research
Pediatrics Pediatrics
Pharmacol Biochem Behav Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
Physiol Rev Physiological Reviews
Placenta Placenta
Prim Care Primary Care
Proc Am Thorac Soc Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proc Nutr Soc Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
Psychiatry Res Psychiatry Research
Psychol Rev Psychological Review
Psychopharmacology Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacol Bull Psychopharmacology Bulletin
Psychophysiology Psychophysiology
Public Health Rep Public Health Reports
Reprod Fertil Dev Reproductive and Fertilization Development
Reprod Toxicol Reproductive Toxicology
Science Science
Sci Am Scientific American
Semin Neonatol Seminars in Neonatology
Semin Pediatr Surg Seminars in Pediatric Surgery
Semin Perinatol Seminars in Perinatology
Semin Reprod Endocrinol Seminars in Reproductive Endocrinology
Semin Roentgenol Seminars in Roentgenology
Soc Sci Med Social Science and Medicine
Steroids Steroids
Surgery Surgery
Teratology Teratology
J Clin Endocrinol Metab The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
J Comp Neurol The Journal of Comparative Neurology
J Physiol The Journal of physiology
N Engl J Med The New England Journal of Medicine
Tobacco Induced Diseases Tobacco Induced Diseases
Trans Am Neurol Assoc Transactions of the American Neurological Association
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
West J Med Western Journal of Medicine
Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch Zeitschrift fur Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte