Multilingual Illustrated DVD [Tutorial]
The Biology of Prenatal Development
BIOLOJIA YA UKUAJI WA MTOTO TUMBONI
Swahili
Download English PDF Download Spanish PDF Download French PDF What is PDF?
Table of Contents
- THE EMBRYONIC PERIOD (THE FIRST 8 WEEKS)
-
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: THE FIRST 4 WEEKS
-
- Chapter 3 – Fertilization
- Chapter 4 – DNA, Cell Division, and Early Pregnancy Factor (EPF)
- Chapter 5 – Early Stages (Morula and Blastocyst) and Stem Cells
- Chapter 6 – 1 to 1 1/2 Weeks: Implantation and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
- Chapter 7 – The Placenta and Umbilical Cord
- Chapter 8 – Nutrition and Protection
- Chapter 9 – 2 to 4 Weeks: Germ Layers and Organ Formation
- Chapter 10 – 3 to 4 Weeks: The Folding of the Embryo
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 4 TO 6 WEEKS
-
- Chapter 11 – 4 Weeks: Amniotic Fluid
- Chapter 12 – The Heart in Action
- Chapter 13 – Brain Growth
- Chapter 14 – Limb Buds and Skin
- Chapter 15 – 5 Weeks: Cerebral Hemispheres
- Chapter 16 – Major Airways
- Chapter 17 – Liver and Kidneys
- Chapter 18 – Yolk Sac and Germ Cells
- Chapter 19 – Hand Plates and Cartilage
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 6 TO 8 WEEKS
-
- Chapter 20 – 6 Weeks: Motion and Sensation
- Chapter 21 – The External Ear and Blood Cell Formation
- Chapter 22 – The Diaphragm and Intestines
- Chapter 23 – Hand Plates and Brainwaves
- Chapter 24 – Nipple Formation
- Chapter 25 – Limb Development
- Chapter 26 – 7 Weeks: Hiccups and Startle Response
- Chapter 27 – The Maturing Heart
- Chapter 28 – Ovaries and Eyes
- Chapter 29 – Fingers and Toes
- THE 8-WEEK EMBRYO
- THE FETAL PERIOD (8 WEEKS THROUGH BIRTH)
-
- Chapter 37 – 9 Weeks: Swallows, Sighs, and Stretches
- Chapter 38 – 10 Weeks: Rolls Eyes and Yawns, Fingernails & Fingerprints
- Chapter 39 – 11 Weeks: Absorbs Glucose and Water
- Chapter 40 – 3 to 4 Months (12 to 16 Weeks): Taste Buds, Jaw Motion, Rooting Reflex, Quickening
- Chapter 41 – 4 to 5 Months (16 to 20 Weeks): Stress Response, Vernix Caseosa, Circadian Rhythms
- Chapter 42 – 5 to 6 Months (20 to 24 Weeks): Responds to Sound; Hair and Skin; Age of Viability
- Chapter 43 – 6 to 7 Months (24 to 28 Weeks): Blink-Startle; Pupils Respond to Light; Smell and Taste
- Chapter 44 – 7 to 8 Months (28 to 32 Weeks): Sound Discrimination, Behavioral States
- Chapter 45 – 8 to 9 Months (32 to 36 Weeks): Alveoli Formation, Firm Grasp, Taste Preferences
- Chapter 46 – 9 Months to Birth (36 Weeks through Birth)
Chapter 41 4 to 5 Months (16 to 20 Weeks): Stress Response, Vernix Caseosa, Circadian Rhythms
Kufikia wiki 16,hali ya
utafiti unaohusisha
kuingizwa shindano ndani
ya kiuno cha kijusu
husababisha mkazo ya homoni
na hisia chungu au uoga
hivo kuelekea kutolewa kwa
chembe aina ya "noradrelin"
Au "norepinephrin",
kwenye damu.
Watoto wachanga na hata watu
wazima hutoa hisia hizi pia
Wanapopata mwingilio wa kutisha.
Katika mfumo wa kupumua,
Ule mfreji mdogo unganishi
una karibia kumalizika
Chembe-chembe maji-maji
nyeupe ya ulinzi
huitwao "vanix kaseosa"
(yaani tandabui),
hufunika kijusu kwa sasa.
tandabui huzuia ngozi
kutokana na miwasho
ya ule maji ya aminiotiki.
Kuanzia wiki 19 miondogo ya kijusu,
Kupumua,
na mpigo wa moyo
huanza kufuata utaratibu
maalum kila siku
huitwao rithimu ya "Zakadiani".
Chapter 42 5 to 6 Months (20 to 24 Weeks): Responds to Sound; Hair and Skin; Age of Viability
Kufikia wiki 20 "koklea"
ambacho ni kiungo cha kusikia,
umefikia kiwango cha mtu mzima
ndani ya sehemu ilikamilika
mwa sehemu ya ndani ya masikio.
Kuanzia sasa na kuendelea,
kijusu ataanza kuhisi
Sauti ya vipimo mbali mbali.
Nywele zaanza kumea kichwani.
Sehemu muundo rusu wote wa ngozi Umekamilika, Ukiwemo mizizi ya nywele na tezi.
Sehemu muundo rusu wote wa ngozi Umekamilika, Ukiwemo mizizi ya nywele na tezi.
Kufikia wiki 21 hadi 22
tangu kutunga mimba,
mapavu hupata uwezo kidogo
ya kufuta hewa.
Umri huu huitwa umri ya "kujikimu"
kwa sababu uwezo wa kuishi
nje ya nyumba ya mtoto
huwezekana kwa baadhi
ya vijusu.
Uwezo wa utaalamu wa utibabu
huleta uwezekano ya
kudumishwa kwa maisha
ya watoto walio zaliwa
kabla ya wakati.