Multilingual Illustrated DVD [Tutorial]
The Biology of Prenatal Development
ILIMIN BOKO A NAN GIRMANCIN TAYI
Hausa
Download English PDF Download Spanish PDF Download French PDF What is PDF?
Table of Contents
- THE EMBRYONIC PERIOD (THE FIRST 8 WEEKS)
-
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: THE FIRST 4 WEEKS
-
- Chapter 3 – Fertilization
- Chapter 4 – DNA, Cell Division, and Early Pregnancy Factor (EPF)
- Chapter 5 – Early Stages (Morula and Blastocyst) and Stem Cells
- Chapter 6 – 1 to 1 1/2 Weeks: Implantation and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
- Chapter 7 – The Placenta and Umbilical Cord
- Chapter 8 – Nutrition and Protection
- Chapter 9 – 2 to 4 Weeks: Germ Layers and Organ Formation
- Chapter 10 – 3 to 4 Weeks: The Folding of the Embryo
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 4 TO 6 WEEKS
-
- Chapter 11 – 4 Weeks: Amniotic Fluid
- Chapter 12 – The Heart in Action
- Chapter 13 – Brain Growth
- Chapter 14 – Limb Buds and Skin
- Chapter 15 – 5 Weeks: Cerebral Hemispheres
- Chapter 16 – Major Airways
- Chapter 17 – Liver and Kidneys
- Chapter 18 – Yolk Sac and Germ Cells
- Chapter 19 – Hand Plates and Cartilage
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 6 TO 8 WEEKS
-
- Chapter 20 – 6 Weeks: Motion and Sensation
- Chapter 21 – The External Ear and Blood Cell Formation
- Chapter 22 – The Diaphragm and Intestines
- Chapter 23 – Hand Plates and Brainwaves
- Chapter 24 – Nipple Formation
- Chapter 25 – Limb Development
- Chapter 26 – 7 Weeks: Hiccups and Startle Response
- Chapter 27 – The Maturing Heart
- Chapter 28 – Ovaries and Eyes
- Chapter 29 – Fingers and Toes
- THE 8-WEEK EMBRYO
- THE FETAL PERIOD (8 WEEKS THROUGH BIRTH)
-
- Chapter 37 – 9 Weeks: Swallows, Sighs, and Stretches
- Chapter 38 – 10 Weeks: Rolls Eyes and Yawns, Fingernails & Fingerprints
- Chapter 39 – 11 Weeks: Absorbs Glucose and Water
- Chapter 40 – 3 to 4 Months (12 to 16 Weeks): Taste Buds, Jaw Motion, Rooting Reflex, Quickening
- Chapter 41 – 4 to 5 Months (16 to 20 Weeks): Stress Response, Vernix Caseosa, Circadian Rhythms
- Chapter 42 – 5 to 6 Months (20 to 24 Weeks): Responds to Sound; Hair and Skin; Age of Viability
- Chapter 43 – 6 to 7 Months (24 to 28 Weeks): Blink-Startle; Pupils Respond to Light; Smell and Taste
- Chapter 44 – 7 to 8 Months (28 to 32 Weeks): Sound Discrimination, Behavioral States
- Chapter 45 – 8 to 9 Months (32 to 36 Weeks): Alveoli Formation, Firm Grasp, Taste Preferences
- Chapter 46 – 9 Months to Birth (36 Weeks through Birth)
Chapter 15 5 Weeks: Cerebral Hemispheres
Daga mako huda zuwa ga biyar,
kwakwalwa ya ci gaba nunawa raf
kuma ya raba zuwa sashen biyar.
Kai kadai ya kumshe daya daga ukum ta (sulusi).
Kwakwalwa na gaba zai fita, zai yi, zai yi har dai ya zama girma sashen kwakwalwar.
Aikokin wannan sashe watau kwakwalwa na gaba su ne, tsammani da koyo, da tunawa da magana da ganiwa, da ji da tafiyar jiki, da kumce hakuri.
Kai kadai ya kumshe daya daga ukum ta (sulusi).
Kwakwalwa na gaba zai fita, zai yi, zai yi har dai ya zama girma sashen kwakwalwar.
Aikokin wannan sashe watau kwakwalwa na gaba su ne, tsammani da koyo, da tunawa da magana da ganiwa, da ji da tafiyar jiki, da kumce hakuri.
Chapter 16 Major Airways
A sistem rai,
bronki (bronchi) na hagu da ne
dama su kasance
kuma a karshe su hada tare da
makogwaro ko abin sha iska,
da kuma huhu.
Chapter 17 Liver and Kidneys
Anan ne mayan hanta ya kumshe cikin
a gefen micin zuciyar.
Kodoji din zai fito da makon biyar.
Kodoji din zai fito da makon biyar.
Chapter 18 Yolk Sac and Germ Cells
Jakar kwai ciki ya kumshe sel haihuwar
wanda ake kira"jam sel".
Da makon biyar
wadannan jam sel su yi tafiya
zuwa ga alauran haihuwa
na kusa - kusa da kodan.
Chapter 19 Hand Plates and Cartilage
Kuma da makon biyar,
ne amfrayo zai ci gaba zuwa tafi,
zaman guringuntsi zai fara
da makon biyar da rabi.
Anan muke (ga) hango tafi na hagu da kuma idon hannu da makon biyar da ranaikun shida.
Anan muke (ga) hango tafi na hagu da kuma idon hannu da makon biyar da ranaikun shida.
Embryonic Development: 6 to 8 Weeks
Chapter 20 6 Weeks: Motion and Sensation
Da mako shida kwakwalwa
zai ci gaba(mayanci)
da sauri fiye da
sauran gefen (takin) kwakwalwa.
Amfrayo zai fara yi tafiyar lokaci - lokaci da na kwaram. Tafiyar din ya kamata ne domin gabancin daidai motsa jiki.
Amfrayo zai fara yi tafiyar lokaci - lokaci da na kwaram. Tafiyar din ya kamata ne domin gabancin daidai motsa jiki.
Idan an taba wajen bakin
amfrayo sai amfrayo ya
cire kanka da kwaram.
Chapter 21 The External Ear and Blood Cell Formation
Kunuwar za su fara nunawa.
A makon shida,
nunawa sel na jini ya yi a hanta
yanzu limfosaitis sun kasance.
Irin wannan farin sel jini
muhimmancin fannin
gabancin kayan hanawa cuta.
Chapter 22 The Diaphragm and Intestines
Tantani, tsokar na farko na
ma'amfanin numfashi yaron,
a mako shida ne ake kafawa.
Wani sashen hanji yaron
zai nuna zuwa wani lokaci
zuwa ga cikin igiyar cibiyar.
Wanyar gabanci nan ne
ake kira "fisiolojikal haniesha",
wannan ne zai ba wa daman dama
sauran gabancin abubuwa ciki.
Chapter 23 Hand Plates and Brainwaves
Da mako shida ne tafi zai kasance.
Kayan kwakwalwa kuwa daga mako
shida ne zai fara nunawa.
Chapter 24 Nipple Formation
Nono (mama) ya nuna
a wajen jiki na tsakiya
jim kadan kafin a kai (iso)
warin kashe a gabar kirji ne.
Chapter 25 Limb Development
Da makon shida da rabi,
gwiwa haunu ya fito kuma,
yatsun za su fara kafawa
daga sauran jiki,
kuma tafiyar hannu zai fara.
Nunawa kashi wanda
ake kira osifiketin,
zai fara daga kilafiku (clavicle),
ko kashin kwala,
da kuma kashin saman da kasan baki.
Chapter 26 7 Weeks: Hiccups and Startle Response
Shakuwa zai fara a makon bakwai.
Tafiyar kafa ya fara sosai yanzu, tare da amsawa yi wa baga - baga.
Tafiyar kafa ya fara sosai yanzu, tare da amsawa yi wa baga - baga.
Chapter 27 The Maturing Heart
Dukkan gidajen hudu zuciya
suka cika yanzu.
A takaice zuciya ke mici sau dari daya
da sittin da bakwa a minti guda yanzu.
Aikace - aikacen zuciya ya fara sam - sam da makon bakwai da rabi zai fara aiki kamar na tsohon mutum.
Aikace - aikacen zuciya ya fara sam - sam da makon bakwai da rabi zai fara aiki kamar na tsohon mutum.
Chapter 28 Ovaries and Eyes
A wajen mace jakar kwai
zai fara nunawa da makon bakwai.
Da makon bakwai da rabi ne fatar ido
zai fara nunawa da kuma gashin ido
duka su fara girmanci da sauri.
Chapter 29 Fingers and Toes
Yatsun hannu za su nuna
kuma yatsun kafa zai manne
a kasa jikin amfrayo.
Hannuwa din
za su iya hadawar yanzu,
ta yadda kafafu kuwa za su iya.
Gabobi gwiwa kuma su kasance.
Gabobi gwiwa kuma su kasance.
The 8-Week Embryo
Chapter 30 8 Weeks: Brain Development
Da makon takwas kwakwalwa
ya yi girma sosai
kuma zai kumshe kamar rabin
lauyin dukkan jikin amfrayo.
Girmancin ya ci gaba da sauri.
Girmancin ya ci gaba da sauri.
Chapter 31 Right- and Left-Handedness
A makon takwas ne sashen uku daga
hudun amfrayo ya nuna hannun
dama ta aikace-aikace.
Sauran amfrayo zai raba aikace-aikace
a tsakani hanum hagu da kowane gefe.
Wanna ne farkon nunawa
halin hagu ko dama.
Chapter 32 Rolling Over
Littafin kula da jariri ya ce
shi ne iyawa juyawan yaron
da ake fitowa (nunawa).
Amman, aikace-aikacen yaron ciki nan
ke fitowa (nunawa) da wuri
a karkara maras wuya
cikkaken jakar ruwar mahaifa.
Rashin bukacin karfin
cin nasara kan girmancin run duna
a wajen mahaifa ne ke
daina jariri ta nadi.
Amfrayo yana karawa karfi yanzu.
Motsi yanzu zaa rage ko kara gudu, daya ko raba, yi da kinsa ko da turawa yanzu.
Juyar kai da girmancin wuya da hadawar hannu da ido ke zamanto kulum-kulum.
Motsi yanzu zaa rage ko kara gudu, daya ko raba, yi da kinsa ko da turawa yanzu.
Juyar kai da girmancin wuya da hadawar hannu da ido ke zamanto kulum-kulum.
Idan an taba amfrayo
zai nuna harari garke,
motsin mukamuki,
motsin runtse,
da tsinin yatsan kafa.
Chapter 33 Eyelid Fusion
Daga makon bakwai zuwa takwas ne
fatar ido na sama da na kasa
su kara girma a bias idanu
su kuma hada da wani.
Chapter 34 "Breathing" Motion and Urination
Da rashin iska a cikin mahaifa,
tayi zai nuna motsin
mici da makon takwas.
Yanzu ne koda zai fito da fitsari
wanda zai yi a cikin ruwar.
A tayin maza girmancin gwiwa zai fara fito da testoteron.
A tayin maza girmancin gwiwa zai fara fito da testoteron.
Chapter 35 The Limbs and Skin
Dukkan magami da kashi
da tsoka da kuma jijiya,
da jirgin jini na gaba kuwa
su yi kama da na tsoho.
Da mako takwas, fata na waje, zai samu karfi don haka, ya ki ko daina zarcewa ido.
Gashin ido za su zama girma a tsakanin bakin ta.
Da mako takwas, fata na waje, zai samu karfi don haka, ya ki ko daina zarcewa ido.
Gashin ido za su zama girma a tsakanin bakin ta.
Chapter 36 Summary of the First 8 Weeks
Daga mako takwas nan ne
zamanin tayi zai kare.
A lokaci nan amfrayo ya zama girma daga sel guda zuwa ga kamar biliyan guda daya wadanda za su zana iri-irin fannin jiki daban daban sau dubu hudu.
Yanzu amfrayo yana da fiye da casain daga dari abubuwan da ke kunshe tsoho.
A lokaci nan amfrayo ya zama girma daga sel guda zuwa ga kamar biliyan guda daya wadanda za su zana iri-irin fannin jiki daban daban sau dubu hudu.
Yanzu amfrayo yana da fiye da casain daga dari abubuwan da ke kunshe tsoho.