Multilingual Illustrated DVD [Tutorial]
The Biology of Prenatal Development
CHIDZIDZO CHEBIOLOGY PAKUKURA KWEMWANA MUDUMBU
Shona
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Table of Contents
- THE EMBRYONIC PERIOD (THE FIRST 8 WEEKS)
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- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: THE FIRST 4 WEEKS
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- Chapter 3 – Fertilization
- Chapter 4 – DNA, Cell Division, and Early Pregnancy Factor (EPF)
- Chapter 5 – Early Stages (Morula and Blastocyst) and Stem Cells
- Chapter 6 – 1 to 1 1/2 Weeks: Implantation and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
- Chapter 7 – The Placenta and Umbilical Cord
- Chapter 8 – Nutrition and Protection
- Chapter 9 – 2 to 4 Weeks: Germ Layers and Organ Formation
- Chapter 10 – 3 to 4 Weeks: The Folding of the Embryo
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 4 TO 6 WEEKS
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- Chapter 11 – 4 Weeks: Amniotic Fluid
- Chapter 12 – The Heart in Action
- Chapter 13 – Brain Growth
- Chapter 14 – Limb Buds and Skin
- Chapter 15 – 5 Weeks: Cerebral Hemispheres
- Chapter 16 – Major Airways
- Chapter 17 – Liver and Kidneys
- Chapter 18 – Yolk Sac and Germ Cells
- Chapter 19 – Hand Plates and Cartilage
- EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT: 6 TO 8 WEEKS
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- Chapter 20 – 6 Weeks: Motion and Sensation
- Chapter 21 – The External Ear and Blood Cell Formation
- Chapter 22 – The Diaphragm and Intestines
- Chapter 23 – Hand Plates and Brainwaves
- Chapter 24 – Nipple Formation
- Chapter 25 – Limb Development
- Chapter 26 – 7 Weeks: Hiccups and Startle Response
- Chapter 27 – The Maturing Heart
- Chapter 28 – Ovaries and Eyes
- Chapter 29 – Fingers and Toes
- THE 8-WEEK EMBRYO
- THE FETAL PERIOD (8 WEEKS THROUGH BIRTH)
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- Chapter 37 – 9 Weeks: Swallows, Sighs, and Stretches
- Chapter 38 – 10 Weeks: Rolls Eyes and Yawns, Fingernails & Fingerprints
- Chapter 39 – 11 Weeks: Absorbs Glucose and Water
- Chapter 40 – 3 to 4 Months (12 to 16 Weeks): Taste Buds, Jaw Motion, Rooting Reflex, Quickening
- Chapter 41 – 4 to 5 Months (16 to 20 Weeks): Stress Response, Vernix Caseosa, Circadian Rhythms
- Chapter 42 – 5 to 6 Months (20 to 24 Weeks): Responds to Sound; Hair and Skin; Age of Viability
- Chapter 43 – 6 to 7 Months (24 to 28 Weeks): Blink-Startle; Pupils Respond to Light; Smell and Taste
- Chapter 44 – 7 to 8 Months (28 to 32 Weeks): Sound Discrimination, Behavioral States
- Chapter 45 – 8 to 9 Months (32 to 36 Weeks): Alveoli Formation, Firm Grasp, Taste Preferences
- Chapter 46 – 9 Months to Birth (36 Weeks through Birth)
Chapter 15 5 Weeks: Cerebral Hemispheres
Pakati pemasvondo mana nemashanu,
uropi unoenderera
nekukura
hwopetana-petana
kuita mapato mashanu akasiyana.
Musoro unotora nzvimbo huru ye hukuru hwe"embryo".
Nzvimbo inogara huropi Inenge denderedzwa ndiyo inoratidzika ichikura panhengo dzose dzeuropi.
Mabasa ese anotanga kuitwa nehuropi anosanganisa pfungwa, kudzidza, kuchengeta pfungwa, kutaura,kuona, kunzwa, kufambisa nhengo dzemuviri, uye kupindura mibvunzo yakaoma.
Musoro unotora nzvimbo huru ye hukuru hwe"embryo".
Nzvimbo inogara huropi Inenge denderedzwa ndiyo inoratidzika ichikura panhengo dzose dzeuropi.
Mabasa ese anotanga kuitwa nehuropi anosanganisa pfungwa, kudzidza, kuchengeta pfungwa, kutaura,kuona, kunzwa, kufambisa nhengo dzemuviri, uye kupindura mibvunzo yakaoma.
Chapter 16 Major Airways
Pakugadzirwa kwenhengo dzekufema,
divi rekurudyi nedivi rekuruboshwe
rwemapapu rwunenge rwakasiyana
uye rwuchazobatana gare-gare
negurokuro
nemapapu.
Chapter 17 Liver and Kidneys
Onaiwo kukura kwechitaka
chakazadza dumbu
uye chakabatana
nemwoyo urikurova.
Itsvo dzakakwana dzinoonekwa mumashure memasvondo mashanu.
Itsvo dzakakwana dzinoonekwa mumashure memasvondo mashanu.
Chapter 18 Yolk Sac and Germ Cells
Kasaga kane ma"cell"
ekutangisisa kuvaka munhu
anonzi ma"germ cells".
Mumasvondo mashanu
aya ma "germ cell" anotama
kuenda kunezvekuita mwana
zvinowanikwa pedyo neitsvo.
Chapter 19 Hand Plates and Cartilage
Mumasvondo mashanuwo,
"embryo" inoita
zvekuvaka maoko,
uye mabhonzo akapfava anotanga
kuitwa kwapera masvondo mashanu.
Pano tinoona Kugadzirwa kweruoko rweruboshwe nechanza chacho mumasvondo mashanu nemazuva matanhatu.
Pano tinoona Kugadzirwa kweruoko rweruboshwe nechanza chacho mumasvondo mashanu nemazuva matanhatu.
Embryonic Development: 6 to 8 Weeks
Chapter 20 6 Weeks: Motion and Sensation
Pamasvondo matanhatu dende
rekuchengeta huropi rinenge richikura
nekukurumidza kukunda dzimwe
nhengo dzehuropi.
Pano "embryo" inotanga kuita mafambiro anenge kugwina-gwina. Izvi zvinodiwa nekuti zvinokudza inonzi "neuromuscular development".
Pano "embryo" inotanga kuita mafambiro anenge kugwina-gwina. Izvi zvinodiwa nekuti zvinokudza inonzi "neuromuscular development".
Mukabata muromo
munoita kuti "embryo"
idzosere musoro
mukati.
Chapter 21 The External Ear and Blood Cell Formation
Pano nzeve
dzinotanga kukura
Pamasvondo matanhatu,
kugadzirwa kweropa
kunenge kwatanga muchiropa
munowanikwa ma"lymphocytes"
achigara imomo.
Idzi nhengo dzinowanikwa muropa
ndidzo dzakakosha
pakugadzira masoja emuviri.
Chapter 22 The Diaphragm and Intestines
Pazasi pemapapu,
panenhengo inoshandiswa
pakufema kwemunhu,
uye pamasvondo matanhatu
inenge yakwana.
Pano ura hudiki
hunenge huchionekwa
uye ndihwo huchaita guvhu
ichi chinhanho
chinonzi "physiologic herniation",
uye chinogadzirira dzimwe
nhengo dzinowanikwa mudumbu.
Chapter 23 Hand Plates and Brainwaves
Pamasvondo matanhatu maoko
anotanga kunyatsoonekwa
Uropi unenge hwava kutoshanda
mumasvondo matanhatu nemazuva maviri.
Chapter 24 Nipple Formation
Minyatso inotanga kukura
mumativi emuviri
ichienda kunzvimbo
inowanikwa minyatso
pamberi pechipfuva.
Chapter 25 Limb Development
Panopera masvondo matanhatu nechidimbu,
magokora anenge avakuonekwa,
zvigunwe zvinotanga kunyatsoonekwa
zvisina kubatana
uye ruwoko rwunogona
kufamba-famba.
Mapfupa anenge achisimba,uye
izvi zvinonzi "ossification",
zvinotanga nebvupa
repabendekete
kana kuti "collar bone",
uye mapfupa eshaya
dzepamusoro nedzepazasi.
Chapter 26 7 Weeks: Hiccups and Startle Response
Munhikwi unowonekwa
pamasvondo manomwe.
makumbo anoonekwa kutanga kufamba nekudaira kanamai vavhunduka.
makumbo anoonekwa kutanga kufamba nekudaira kanamai vavhunduka.
Chapter 27 The Maturing Heart
Nhengo ina dzemwoyo dzinenge
dzavakukwana.
Pamagariro edu, mwoyo unorova
kanokwana ka167 paminiti rega.
Kugwina kwemwoyo kunobatwa mumasvondo manomwe anechidimbu anoratidza marovero emwoyo wemunhu mukuru.
Kugwina kwemwoyo kunobatwa mumasvondo manomwe anechidimbu anoratidza marovero emwoyo wemunhu mukuru.
Chapter 28 Ovaries and Eyes
Mumadzimai panogara mazai,panenge
pavakuonekwa pamasvondo manomwe.
Pamasvondo manomwe anechidimbu,Kutanga
kweziso kunenge kwavakuonekwa
zvakanaka uye
chekubwairisa ziso,
izvi ndizvo zvinotangisa
kukura nekukurumidza.
Chapter 29 Fingers and Toes
Minwe yemaoko inonyatsokubuda
uye zvigunwe zvemaoko hazvisisina
kubatana nezvekutsoka
Maoko avakugona
kusangana,
uye tsokawo dzakusangana.
Mabvi avakuonekwa.
Mabvi avakuonekwa.
The 8-Week Embryo
Chapter 30 8 Weeks: Brain Development
Pamasvondo masere uropi
hwunenge hwakwana
uye huremo hwacho hwunenge hwuchikwana
hwuremo chidimbu che "embryo".
Pano makuriro acho anokurumidza zvakanyanya.
Pano makuriro acho anokurumidza zvakanyanya.
Chapter 31 Right- and Left-Handedness
Pamasvondo 8,75% ye'embryo' Inenge
ichishandisa ruoko rwerudyi
Chidimbu chasara
hachina chinoshandisa
ruboshwe kunyanya
kana kusavenehanya nazvo
Uku ndiko kutanga kwekuona
Vanorerekera kurudyi kana ruboshwe.
Chapter 32 Rolling Over
Magwaro ezvevacheche anotaura
Nezvekushanduka
kuti kunoonekwa masvondo
gumi kana makumi maviri.
Asika, kushanduka uku
kunoshamisa
kunokurumidza kuonekwa
munzimbo dzine "low-gravity"
inenge iri munonzi
mu'amniotic sac'.
Chinodiwa chete
kushaya simba
rekurwisana
ne'gravitational force'
inenge irikunze kwechibereko
inodzivirira kushanduka.
Pano "embryo" inenge yave
kutamba zvinesimba.
Zvinogona kunonoka kana kukurumidza, kamwechete kana kakawanda, ipapo-ipapo kana zvekuvhunduka.
Musoro nemutsipa zvinenge zvava Kutendeuka uye maoko achibata kumeso izvi zvinoitika nguva dzose
Zvinogona kunonoka kana kukurumidza, kamwechete kana kakawanda, ipapo-ipapo kana zvekuvhunduka.
Musoro nemutsipa zvinenge zvava Kutendeuka uye maoko achibata kumeso izvi zvinoitika nguva dzose
Kana "embryo" ikabatwa
inobwaira,
kana kuomesa shaya,
kuda kubata,
kana kufambisa zvigunwe.
Chapter 33 Eyelid Fusion
Pakati pemasvondo manonwe
nemasere,nhengo dzese dzeziso
dzinokurumidza kukura dzigovhara
ziso kunge richavharika zvachose.
Chapter 34 "Breathing" Motion and Urination
Kunyange muchibereko
musingapinde mhepo,
"embryo" inoratidza
kufema mumasvondo masere.
Panguva ino,
Itsvo dzavakubudisa weti
inosangana
ne'amniotic fluid'
Mu "embryo" dzevanarume, panotanga kukura zvechirume pagotangawo kugadzirwa zvinonzi "testosterone".
Mu "embryo" dzevanarume, panotanga kukura zvechirume pagotangawo kugadzirwa zvinonzi "testosterone".
Chapter 35 The Limbs and Skin
Mapfupa,nemajoyini,
nyama, tsinga,
ne tsinga dzeropa
dzenhengo
dzinenge dzanyatsofanana
zvikuru nedzevakuru.
Pamasvondo masere ganda, rekunze, rinenge richikurawo rinenhengo dzakawanda, richipera kunjenjemera.
Tsiye dzinotanga kukura nemvere dzinokura kutenderedza muromo.
Pamasvondo masere ganda, rekunze, rinenge richikurawo rinenhengo dzakawanda, richipera kunjenjemera.
Tsiye dzinotanga kukura nemvere dzinokura kutenderedza muromo.
Chapter 36 Summary of the First 8 Weeks
Pamasvondo masere ndopanoguma
inonzi "embryonic period".
Panguva ino, "embryo" yega-yega inenge yabva mu"cell" rimwechete kusvika ma"cell" anokwana zviuru nezviuru zvemamiriyoni anovaka zviuri zvina zvenhengo dzakasiyana.
Panguva iyi "embryo" inenge yave nenhengo dzese dzayo dzakafanana nedzevanhu vakuru.
Panguva ino, "embryo" yega-yega inenge yabva mu"cell" rimwechete kusvika ma"cell" anokwana zviuru nezviuru zvemamiriyoni anovaka zviuri zvina zvenhengo dzakasiyana.
Panguva iyi "embryo" inenge yave nenhengo dzese dzayo dzakafanana nedzevanhu vakuru.